非谓语动词高考考点透析.ppt

,Welcome,高三英语专项复习,非谓语动词的高考考点,非谓语动词的句法功能,非谓语动词的考点,1、非谓语动词作状语；2、非谓语动词作宾语；3、非谓语动词作宾补；4、非谓语动词作定语；5、非谓语动词作主语和表语；6、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；7、非谓语动词的时态和语态。,一、非谓语动词作状语,1.Lucysnewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade_intherestaurant.(山东）A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked2.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always_thesamething.(江苏）A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid3._aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdNestforthe2008OlympicGames.（陕西）A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow,A,A,C,4._byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.(浙江）A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven5.Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?Yes.But_it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.(北京）A.tofindB.findC.tobefindingD.finding6.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.(辽宁）A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped,A,A,B,Hehurriedtothestationonly_thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound,A,不定式表示结果常用于下列句型：1.onlytodo2.so/suchastodo3.enoughtodo4.tootodo,7.OnSaturdayeveningsguestsareentertainedinthegarden,weather_.A.permitsB.permitC.permittingDpermitted8._ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse88forgood-bye.A.WhenchatB.WhenchattingC.WhenchattedD.Whentochat,分词作状语的用法要点：1.找准分词与主句主语之间的关系，以及分词与主句谓语动词的时间先后关系；2.分词有时可以由连词引出.例如：while,when,until,once,though,although,unless,asif,asthough,evenif,eventhough等；3.独立主格结构；（非重点，了解即可）,二、非谓语动词作宾语,Theyarequiet,arentthey?Yes.Theyareaccustomed_atmeals.(江苏）A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking2.CanIsmokehere?Sorry.Wedontallow_here.(山东）A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking,D,D,3.Icantstand_withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_talkingwhilesheworks.(北京）A.working,stoppingB.towork,stoppingC.working,tostopD.towork,tostop,C,三、非谓语动词作补语,1.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_asmuchaswecan.(江苏）A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak2.Myparentshavealwaysmademe_aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏）A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood,C,D,3.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_inhislectures.(江苏）A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_,hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽）A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished,A,A,接不定式时，表示动作即将发生或目的；接现在分词时，表主动或动作正在进行；接过去分词时，表被动或完成。,四、非谓语动词作定语,1.Canthose_atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?Noproblem.(福建）A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat2.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川）A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay,seat作及物动词，与被修饰的those之间是动宾关系，因此用其过去分词形式。sit是不及物动词,与those之间是主谓关系，因此要用现在分词形式.所以答案应是C。,C,C,saying在句中作定语,3.Thelastone_paysthemeal.Agreed!(宁夏海南）A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving,C,题干选项应该在句中作定语，修饰thelastone.当序数词或由序数词,最高级等修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应用不定式充当。另外名词有thelast,thebest,theonly等修饰时，也常跟不定式作定语,五、非谓语动词作表语、主语等,1.Peaseremain_;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁）A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated,B,Pleaseremain_untiltheplanhascometoacompletestop.(seat)(山东）Itremains_whetherJimllbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.(see)(浙江）,seated,tobeseen,2._themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresidentsattending,D,Marysgoingoutatnightmadeusworried.WewereworriedaboutMarys/Marygoingoutatnight.,解题思路：,1.解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或补语）；2.找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；3.搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；4.将该选项置入空中，看能否做到字从意顺，或者能否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。,随堂检测,Imsorry,butIdontseehowwecangetallthisworkyouassigned_bynextTuesday.A.havingdoneB.doneC.beingdoneD.todo2.Thecommentswhichhemade_marketbotheredhisbossgreatly.A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.beconcernedD.concerning3.Whodidyousee_inthemiddleofthefrontrowmakingthatmuchnoise?A.seatedB.sitC.seatD.seating,4.Iwasoverjoyedatthenewsofmycountry_somuchprogress.A.tomakeB.tohavemadeC.madeD.havingmade5._good,thefoodwassoonsoldout.A.TastedB.BeingtastedC.HavingtastedD.Tasting6.Thisisthebestwaytheyhavethoughtof_the_miners.A.rescuing;buryigB.torescue;buriedC.torescue;buryingD.rescuing;buried,7.Thepolicehavecaughtthemurderer.Yes,andheadmitted_hisbossontherainynightsevenyearsago.A.tokillB.tohavekilledC.havingkilledD.havingbeenkilling8.Areyoureturningtoyourhometownthiswinterholiday?Yes.Bytheway,haveyouanymessage_toyourfamily?A.takenB.totakeC.tobetakenD.taking9.Wefoundtheexercisedifficult_withoutthehelpoftheteacher.A.tobedoneBtodoCtodoitDofdoing,Thankyou,foryourlistening,不定式的主动表被动：,1.a.Shehasasistertolookafter.b.Igavehimabooktoread.2.a.Heisamaneasytoge