What与How的感叹句的结构与练习题

一、感叹句 “两型七式” 1.两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型 2.七种格式是 what + a + adj. + N+ S + V Eg. What a funny book this is! what + an + adj. +N +S +V Eg. What an interesting story it is! what + adj. + N（不可数）+ S +V Eg. What exciting news it is! what + adj. + N可数名词复数形式+ S+V Eg. What good teachers they are! how + adj.+ S +V Eg. How smart she is! how + adv. + S + V Eg.How warmly they are discussing! how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V Eg. How beautiful a picture it is!二、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词1.名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词2.以元音音素开头的词语之前用an， 以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。 例1 What beautiful sunshine it is today! sunshine 不可数名词例2 What a useful book this is! useful 以辅音音素开头 例3 What an old house that is! old 以元音音素开头三、如何确定使用what还是使用how当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是what还是用how一般可以这样来确定位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what 是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N 例4 What a cool bike you are riding! a cool bike 名词短语 例5 How cool a bike you are riding! how + adj. + a/ an +N例6 How fast he is riding! fast 副词四、 这两种句型之间的转换1. 含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。 例7 What an expensive glass he broke! How expensive a glass he broke! 例8 How beautiful the birds are! what beautiful birds they are! What与How的感叹句练习题一 选择题，将答案填写在横线上。1 _clever girl she is! A What a B What C How a D how2 _interesting story it is! A What an B What a C How an D How3 _ children they are! A What B What a C How a D How4 _flowers they are! A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful5 _ it is today! A How cold B What cold C How a cold D What a cold6 _bad the weather is! A How B What C What a D How a7 _good news it is ! A How B What a C How a D What8 _the sunshine is! A What a bright B How a bright C How bright D what bright9 _ he writes. A How good B How well C What good D What well10 _ LiLei runs! A What fast boy B What fast C How fast D How a fast 11_ hard he works！ A How B What12 _ wonderful time we have had. A.How B.How a C.What D. What a 13 _ it is raining! A How heavily B What heavy C How heavy14 _ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a15._weather! I really enjoy it very much. A.How fine B.How fine a C.What a fine D.What fine 16._fun it is to play computer games when were free. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 17_warm weather it is today! Lets go climbing. A.What a B.How C.How a D.What18. _sunny day!. Lets go out for doing sports. A.What B.How a C.What a D.How 19. _exciting news! Weve never had _long vacation before. A.What; such a B.How; such a C.What an; such a D what; so a 20._important English speech contest they are listening to! A.What B.How a C.What an D.How an二、用What , What a , What an , How 填空1_ hot the weather is ! 2_hard her father works !3_long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !4_fine day it was yesterday !5_beautiful your voice is ! 6 _interesting picture-books !7_lovely baby ! 8 _strong wind !9_ sad new he told us ! 10 _happy she was last weekend !11_good weather ! Why not go out for a walk ! 12 _nice the garden is !13_difficult work he did ! 14 _broken the house