2019届高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修5-Unit1-精选.doc

2019届高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修5 Unit1 1 characteristic n _ 2 analyse vt. _ 3 physician n. _ 4 victim n. _ 特征；特性 分析 医生；内科医师 受害者 5 suspect vt. _ n. _ 6 enquiry n. _ 7 neighbourhood n. _ 8 pump n. _ vt. _ 9 firework n. _ 10 chart n. _ 11 backward adv. adj. _ 12 spin vi. vt. _ 认为；怀疑 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 询问 附近；邻近 泵；抽水机 ( 用泵) 抽( 水) 烟火( 燃放) 图表 向后地( 的) ；相反地( 的) ；退步地( 的) ( 使) 旋转；纺( 线或纱) 1 _ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 2 _ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n. 专家；行家 3 _ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 4 _ vt. 吸 收；吸引；使专心 5 _ vt. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备 defeat expert attend absorb blame 6 _ vt. n. 连接；联系 7 _ adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的 8 _ adj. 热情的；热心的 9 _ vt. 预见；预知 10 _ n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵 11 _ n. 治愈 ， 痊愈 vt. 治愈 ， 治疗 link positive enthusiastic foresee handle cure 1 _ n 挑战 vt.向 向 挑战 _ adj.挑 挑战性的 2 _ adj. 小心 的；谨慎的 _ n 小心；警告 3 _ vt. 污染；弄脏 _ n 污染 4 _ vt. 命令；指示；教导 _ n 说明；传授 _ pl 用法说明；指示；命令 challenge challenging cautious caution pollute pollution instruct instruction instructions 5 _ vt. vi. 结束；推断出 _ n 结论；结束 6 _ vt. vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿 _ n 贡献 7 _ vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃 _ n 拒绝；抛弃 8 _ adj. 科学的 _ n 科学 _ n 科学家 9 _ vt. 宣布；通告 _ n 通知；宣告 _ n 播音员；宣告者 conclude conclusion contribute contribution reject rejection scientific science scientist announce announcement announcer 10 _ n 确信；确实 _ adj. 确实的；肯定的 _ adv. 确定；肯定 11 _ vt. 建设；修建 _ n 建设；建筑物 12 _ adj. 有责任的；负责的 _ n 责任；负责 13 _ n 画家；油漆匠 _ v 绘画；涂 _ n 油画；水彩画 14 _ n 宇宙；世界 _ adj. 普遍的；宇宙的 _ adv. 普遍地 certainty certain certainly construct construction responsible responsibility painter paint painting universe universal universally 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 The doctor_ the patient to take medicine by the _ (instruct) 2 The workers _ the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under _ connects the road with the town.(construct) 3 It _ that he didn t tell us the truth. I came to the _ that he was lying.(conclude) instructed instructions are constructing construction was concluded conclusion 4 She _ a lot of money to the school and she has made a great _ to education. (contribute) 5 I want to be a _ to discover a _ breakthrough to save people s lives.(science) has contributed contribution scientist scientific 1 _ 提出 2 _ 得出结论 3 _ 使显露；暴露 4 _ 将 和 联系或连接起来 5 _ 除 之外；此外 6 _ 讲得通；有意义 义 put forward draw a conclusion expose.to link.to. apart from make sense 7 _ 调查；研究 8 _ 导致 9 _ 有时 10 _ 对 对 严格的 11 _ 对 对 小心 12 _ 全神贯注于 13 _ 对 做出贡献 look into lead to at times (be) strict with. be cautious about be absorbed in make contributions to 选用上面的短 语填空 1 Everyone is supposed to _ some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting. 2 We must _ our students while we should give them love and care as well. 3 I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised to _ the matter. put forward be strict with look into 4 Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 5 _ the English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other after class English activities, which benefit me a lot. 6 Does it _ that you ask your daughter to take so many courses on weekends? lead to Apart from make sense 后缀sion 构成的抽象名词集锦 conclusion 结论；结束 confusion 混乱 expression 词语；表达方式 revision 修正；复习 permission 允许 profession 职业；专业 观点；态度 的高频形容词 positive 积极的 negative 消极的 subjective 主观的 objective 客观的 doubtful 怀疑的 critical 批评的 名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦 handle n 把手 vt. 处理 nurse n 护士 vt. 护理；照顾 face n 脸 vt. 面对 head n 头 vi. 前往 动词n. to 必备短语集锦 expose.to 使显露；暴露 add.to 增添；增加 compare.to 把 比作 devote.to 贡献给 supply.to 供应给 给 1 neither.nor. 既不 也不 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 2 every time 作连词引导时间状语从句 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 3 have sth. done 使某事被 A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 4 only 状语从句 置于句首引导的倒装 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 句式仿写 1 老师和他的学生们都没有碰到过这么难的一个问题。 _ have come across such a difficult problem. 2 每次我听到那首英文歌 ， 我就禁不住想起我在澳大利亚的那些日子。 _, I can t help thinking of the days when I was in Australia. Neither the teacher nor his students Every time I hear the English song 3 别担心， ， 他将会尽力按时完成工作的。 There is no need to worry. He will try to _ _ 4 只有身体健康精力旺盛我们才能对学校艰辛的工作做好准备 ，收获果实。 _ we are healthy and energetic_ _ any hard task in our schoolwork and get fruitful results. have his work Only when can we become finished on time prepared for conclude vt.vi. 断定， ， 推断出； 结束， ， 终止； 达成 ， 缔结 ( 牛津词典)He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同这项计划。 (1)conclude sth. （from sth.） ）（ （from sth. ）that. （从 中）推断出 conclude sth. with sth.by doing sth. 以 结束 to conclude 最后 (2)conclusion n 结论； 结束 come to/reach/draw/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之 He concluded his speech with a famous saying: Its never too late to start. 他以一 句名言 只要去做永不为晚 结束他的演讲。 (2016 天津卷)In conclusion, we have benefited from the activity. 总之 ， 我们在这个活动中受益匪浅。 基础练习 单句语法填空 (1)John said he could conclude _ Janes expression that Jane had stolen his money. (2)Ive come to the _ (conclude) that hes not the right person for the job. (3) _ conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. from conclusion In 能力提升 完成句子/ 句式升级 (4) 因此 ， 我们可以得出结论。政府应该马上采取有效的措施来保护野生动植物。 普通表达： Therefore, we can _ The government _ protect wildlife in no time. 高级表达： _ ( 同位语从句 句) draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion is supposed to take effective measures to Therefore, we can draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion that the government is supposed to take effective measures to protect wildlife in no time. attend vt. 出席；参加；照顾；护理 vi. 专心；留意 (2016 全国卷 达 书面表达)I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. 我刚发现那天下午我要出席一个重要的班会。 attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/class 参加会议/ 听讲座/ 参加婚礼/ 上课 attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人； 照顾某人 attend to 处理； 倾听； 专心于； 照顾 I can t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to. 今晚我不能与你一起外出， ， 因为我有一件急事要处理。 As a daughter, I feel it my duty to attend on my sick mother. 作为一个女儿 ， 我认为照顾生病的母亲是我的责任。 基础练习 单句语法填空 (1)Dont try to call John at 11 ：30 tomorrow morning because he _ (attend) class at that time. (2)I am so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon because I have an important thing _ (attend) to. will be attending to attend 能力提升 高考小作文 (3)(2017 全国卷 书面表达) 知道您对中国文化感兴趣 ， 我想邀请您与我一起参加展览会 。 Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese culture, I d like to _ with me. invite you to attend the exhibition expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面 临 (材 教材 P 2 )But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但是当他想到要帮助受霍乱影响的平民百姓时， ， 他备受鼓舞。 expose sb./sth. to. 使某人/ 物接触/ 暴露于 be exposed to 暴露于； 接触 Take care not to keep your children exposed to the bad books, net and magazines. 当心不要让孩子接触不良书籍、 网络和杂志。 基础练习 单句语法填空 (1)The more one _ (expose) to the English speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. (2)There are more than 740 million Chinese _ (expose) to second hand smoking in public places now. is exposed exposed 能力提升 一句多译 (3) 长期暴晒于阳光下对皮肤有害。 _ to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. _ _ (v. ing 作主语) _ _ (if 省略句) Being exposed Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be If exposed to the sunlight for too long, you will get your harmful to your skin. skin injured. absorb vt. 吸收； 吸引； 使专心； 并入； 理解 一词多义 写出下列句中 absorb 的含义 (1)The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. _ (2)Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis. _ (3)Absorbed in painting, John didn t notice evening approaching. _ (4)I keep the lesson simple because the little boy cant absorb that much. _ 吸收 吞并 使专心 理解 (1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意 be absorbed by/into 被 吞并； 被 所吸收 (2)be absorbed/buried in 全神贯注于； 专心于 基础练习 单句语法填空 (1)(2016 北京卷)However, when something did interest me, I could become _ (absorb) (2)When deeply_ (absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. absorbed absorbed 能力提升 完成句子/ 句式升级 (3) 汤姆专心于工作， ， 忘记了通知她这件事。 普通表达： Tom _ that he forgot to inform her of it. 高级表达： _ that he forgot to inform her of it.( 改为含 so.that. 的倒装句) 高级表达： _, Tom forgot to inform her of it.(分 分词短语作状语) was so absorbed in his work So absorbed was Tom in his work Absorbed in his work blame vt. 责备；谴责；把 归咎于 n 过失；责备 ( 教材 P 2 )It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。 (1)blame sb.for sth. 因某事而责备某人 blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上 be to blame (for.) 应承担责任； 该受责备( 用主动形式表被动意义) (2)take the blame for. be responsible for. 对 负责 put the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上 It was the professor rather than his assistants that was to blame for what had happened in the lab. 是那位教授而不是他的助理们应对实验室里所发生的事情负责。 ( 江苏卷书面表达)Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place. 我们应该多交流、 换位思考而不是相互责怪。 基础练习 单句语法填空 (1)Many children are afraid of being blamed _ making mistakes in speaking English. (2)The police blamed the traffic accident _ Jacks careless driving. for on 能力提升 完成句子/ 句式升级 (3) 因为被指责要为学校电脑网络的崩溃负责 ， 艾丽斯的情绪很低落。 普通表达： Alice was in low spirits _ the breakdown of the school computer network.( 状语从句) 高级表达： _ the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.( 分词作状语) because she was blamed for Blamed for contribute vt.vi. 捐献； 贡献； 捐助 ( 湖北卷书面表达)Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future. 把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心 并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。 (1)contribute sth. to. 把某物捐献给 contribute to 为 做出贡献； 有助于； 导致； 为 撰稿 (2)contribution n. 捐献； 贡献； 投稿 make a contribution/contributions to 对 做出贡献 (2015 全国卷 书面表达 达)If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline. 如果你想给我们报纸投稿， ， 请在最后期限前把文章发给我。 (2015 重庆卷书面表达)Only in this way can we make a great contribution/great contributions to our family and our society. 只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的 家庭和社会做出大贡献。 表示 引起； 导致； 有助于 的词( 语) 还有哪些？ _ cause, lead to, result in, bring about 等。 基础练习 单句语法填空 (1)Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make a _ (contribute) to the class. (2)Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes _ the homeless people. contribution to 能力提升 完成句子/ 句式升级 (3) 他对这所大学贡献如此之大 ， 以至于新图书馆以他的名字命名。 普通表达： _ the new library was named after him. (such.that. 状语从句) 高级表达： _ that the new library was named after him. (such.that. 倒装句 句) He made such a great contribution to the university that Such a great contribution to the university did he make put forward 提出( 建议); 推 推 荐； 将 将 提前； 将( 钟表等) 向前拨 一词多义 写出下列句中 put forward 的含义 (1)(2016 天津卷单项填空)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. _ (2)I think he is fit for the position; therefore, I ll put him forward as a candidate. _ (3)You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes. _ (4)They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. _ 提出 推荐 拨快 提前 put aside 节省； 储蓄； 储存； 留出 put away 放好； 积蓄 put up 举起； 张贴； 建立； 提供食宿 put up with 容忍； 忍受 put through 接通电话； 完成； 使经受 put down 写下； 记下； 放下 巧学活用用 用 put 的相关短语填空 (1)I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it s not clean. (2)Encourage children to _ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents. (3)He _ a good proposal at the meeting ，which made us very happy. put up with put aside put forward make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通 (2015 天津卷单项填空)See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 瞧！你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱而买最便宜牌子的电脑毫无意义可言。 (1)make sense of 理解， ， 明白 make no sense 没道理；没意义 (2)in a sense 在某一方面； 就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不 (3)There is no sense in doing sth. 做 没意义。 This sentence just doesn t make sense, no matter how you read it. 无论你怎样读这个句子 ， 它还是讲不通。 As far as I m concerned, there is no sense in getting upset about it now. 就我而言， ， 现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。 In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. 你决不应该灰心丧气；继续努力 ， 你迟早会成功的。 巧学活用 一句多译 这个材料我读了几遍了 ， 但就是不明白。 (1)I have read the material several times, but it just can t _ me. (2)I have read the material several times, but I just can t _ it. make sense to make sense of cure n 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 (1)a cure for. 针对 的治疗( 法) (2)cure sb./a disease 治疗好某人/ 治疗( 治愈) 某种疾病 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病/ 改掉某人的恶习等 单句语法填空 (1)Professor Wang said the reason of short sightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure _ it. (2)The fresh air and exercise cured him _ his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief. for of challenge n 挑战 vt.向 向 挑战 (1)face the challenge 面临挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 (2)challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事 单句语法填空 (1)I kept practising until I became confident enough _ _ (challenge) the good players. (2)As far as Im concerned, it is a _ (challenge) role for an inexperienced performer. to challenging challenge instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导 (1)instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 instruct sb. in (doing) sth. 指导某人( 做) 某事 instruct sb. that.(should) do sth. 命令 ( 宾语从句中用虚拟语气) (2)instructive adj. 指示性的 ， 有教育意 义的 instruction n. 指令；说明( 常用复数) 单句语法填空 (1)They instructed him that he _ (leave) the country at once. (2)Always read the _ (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. (should leave) instructions ( 教材 P 2 )Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道其起因， ， 也不知道它的治疗方法。 neither.nor. 既不 也不 ， ， 连接句中两个相同成分， ， 连接主语时， ， 谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。 To be honest, I have neither time nor money for the ball. 说 实话， ， 我既没有时间也没有钱参加舞会。 基础练习 单句语法填空 (1)Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, _ (take) great interest in the piano lessons. (2)Neither my wife nor I myself _ (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind. takes was 能力提升 句式升级 级 (3) 普通表达： Henry won t see a film tonight. His girlfriend Helen won t, either. 高级表达： _ Henry _ his girlfriend Helen will see a film tonight. Neither nor (1)every time 作连词引导时间状语从句， ， 于 相当于 whenever, 表示 每当 。 。 (2) 名词词组作连词用而且能引导时间状语从句的还有： each time 每当 时候 next time 下次 时 the 序数词time 第 次 the 瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant) 一 就 ( 教材 P 2 )So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次爆发( 霍乱)时 时， ， 都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 I think of the happy hours we spent together every time I see these photos. 每次看到这些照片， ， 我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。 The first time he came to the city, he decided to settle there. 他第一次来到那个城市时， ， 就决定在那里安家。 基 基 础练