2019年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷[1](2)

2019年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷第一部分（选择题）基础知识运用单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1一Grace， can I have a look at your pictures，please？一 （）ASure， here you areBDon mention itCI cant agree with youDIm sorry to hear that2 Have you heard of the news about America and Russia？News？ No， I havent Tell me about （）AthemBherCitDhim3Would you like to go there at 8： 30 tomorrow morning？Why not make it a little ？ How about 8：00？（）AlateBlaterCearlyDearlier4The 5G network will make it easier for us our life（）AenjoyBto enjoyCenjoyedDenjoying5My mother is seriously ill I have to her at home（）Alook atBlook upClook forDlook after6We cant cross the road the traffic lights turn green（）AuntilBifCwhileDas7Could you share with me of your speaking skills？ Theyre usefulYes， I d love to（）AfewBa fewClittleDa little8Your mom a lot in the past few yearsRight She becomes much older than her age（）AchangedBchangesChas changedDwill change9Wow， the room looks so bright and tidy!Yes， it every day（）Ais cleanedBcleansCwas cleanedDcleaned10Im expecting （）Ahow my high school life will be likeBhow will my high school life be likeCwhat my high school life will be likeDwhat will my high school life be like完形填空 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑11Toms mother eyed him and said， It is very cold and there（1） a lot of snow on the ground If you go（2） your coat， you will catch a cold， and you will be sick But I feel quite warm said Tom Yes you do now Thats because there is a big fire in the room said（3） mother However， Tom thought he knew best， so he went outside with no coat Finally， he caught a bad cold and cough He was very sick and had to stay in bed He was（4） sick to play with his friends When he was in bed， Tom thought about how silly he had been He would try to do as he （5） when he got well again（1）A isB areC hasD have（2）A withB withoutC onD by（3）A itsB theirC herD his（4）A quiteB veryC tooD rather（5）A tellsB was toldC has toldD is told12The Gordon family were spending a day on the beach Mr and Mrs Gordon were sitting on the sand， reading their magazines Mr Gordon was mean and only thought about his money Their twelveyearold（1） Sandra， was playing in the shallow（浅的） water Suddenly， a huge wave （浪）（2） Sandra up and carried her out to sea （3） ，a lifeguard was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away He（4） along the beach and jumped into the sea He swam quickly to where the girl， with her head only just above the water， was（5） for help She was so（6） When the lifeguard reached her， she struggled （挣扎） with him However， he knew what to do and soon took hold of her and swam back with her to the（7） By the time he reached it， Mr and Mrs Gordon had realized（8） had happened， They had run down to the shallow water （9） of them could swim They just stood there， and（10） their daughter Had the lifeguard reached（11） ？ Of course he had That was（12） work， young man， Mr Gordon said He turned to his wife Give the lifeguard a dollar A dollar! Sandra cried Dad， how can you give him a dollar？ He （13） my life I was half dead Quite rght， grl， r Grdn ad， lad by h daughr da f th valu f mny He turned to his wife again and said， Shes（14） She was only half dead Give him a half（15） cents （1）A sonB daughterC granddaughterD neighbor（2）A liftedB cheeredC gaveD shut（3）A SadlyB LatelyC WidelyD Luckily（4）A walkedB wentC rushedD climbed（5）A thankingB standingC runningD shouting（6）A afraidB excitedC talentedD moved（7）A waterB beachC boatD sea（8）A whenB whereC whatD why（9）A NoneB NeitherC EitherD Both（10）A dressed upB depended onC laughed atD worried about（11）A on timeB at timesC with timeD in time（12）A quickB slowC boringD meaningless（13）A wastedB endedC savedD took（14）A wrongB rightC badD crazy（15）A thirtyB fortyC fiftyD sixty阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每个题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑13A boy was one day walking in a field at the foot of a hill， when he saw a sheep coming towards him The poor sheep came running up quite close to him She then went on a few steps， at the same tm turnng rund， and lkng u n th by fac， and blatng （ 咪咪叫） ludly The boy had never seen a sheep act in this way before and wishing to find out what the sheep wanted， he began to follow her across the field On and on she went， every now and then turning round to see if the boy was coming At last， she led the way to a place where there was a running river， and a deep pool of water As soon as the boy came to this place， he saw a baby sheep trying in vain （徒劳地） to get out It had fallen over the bank into the pool below The poor mother sheep must have known that better help that she could give was needed to save her little one From the bank， the boy found that he could just reach the baby sheep He soon caught hold of it， and lifted it up on the bank The mother sheep seemed greatly pleased to have her little one again beside her（1）Why did the mother sheep come to the boy？ A To play with himB To get some helpC To join in walkingD To look up in his face（2）How did the boy probably feel when he saw the mother sheeps actions？ A StrangeB ComfortableC ProudD Painful（3）Where did the mother sheep lead the boy？ A A fieldB A hillC A riverD A step（4）What would probably have happened if the boy had not come？ A The baby sheep would not fallB The baby sheep would be dead，C The mother sheep would be pleasedD The baby sheep would be back to the mother（5）What do you think of the boy according to the passage？ A ThankfulB StupidC OutgoingD Helpful14One day a poor man was walking along from house to house He carried an old wallet in one hand and at every house he asked for a little money to buy something to eat As he was complaining about his misfortune （不幸）， he kept wondering why some people who had so much money were never satisfied and always wanted more He thought that if he only had enough money to buy food and clothing， he would be very happy and wouldn t want anything more At that moment， Fortune came down the street She saw the poor man and stopped She said to him I want to help you Hold out your wallet and I will pour this gold into it， but only on this condition All that falls into your wallet will be gold， but all that hits the ground will turn into sand Do you understand？ Oh， yes I understand， said the poor man， Your wallet is old Dont put too much in it， said Fortune The poor man opened his wallet and a lot of gold was poured into it His wallet grew heavy You are the richest man in the world now ， said Fortune I think you should stop! Your wallet is going to break! However， the poor man said he wanted one more handful Fortune added one more handful and the wallet broke All the gold fell to the ground and turned into sand The poor man had nothing but his empty wallet He was as poor as he had been before（1）Why did the poor man walk along from door to door？ A To visit his friendB To try clothing onC To enjoy nice foodD To ask for a little money（2）What could only make the poor man happy at first？ A Big houses and beautiful clothingB A lot of goldC Enough money for food and clothingD Many close friends（3）What did Fortune pour into the poor mans wallet？ A SandB GoldC FoodD Coins（4）What do we know about the man at the end of the story？ A He was the richest manB His dream came trueC His wallet was full of sandD He became poor again（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ A Catch all， lose allB Silence is goldC The more， the betterD No pains， no gains15One day a man gave his son some wood to saw （锯； 锯子） The boy did not want to do such work， so after his father had gone away， he threw the saw down， and it broke I did not break the saw， said the boy to himself， it broke itself He tried to deceive himself with words， but he knew in his heart that they were false words， and he was afraid to meet his father One day a mother said to her son， who had just returned from school， It is six oclock Your school closes at four where have you been， my boy？ Oh， mother， said Ned， when we play at ball， we forget everything else We do not think of the time， or of coming home Is tea ready？ The boy s mother was cheated Neds answer led her to think that he had been playing with his friends But he had not been playing at all He had been kept in by his teacher， because he had not learned his lessons He did not like to tell his mother that He wished her to think that he had been playing What a shame it is for you to try to cheat your mother， said something in Neds heart， as he sat down to his tea I dont care， said the boy to himself， I dont care I did not tell a lie I did not say that I was playing If we use words which are about to cheat， we tell a lie Neds lie was a very bad one， for it looked so like the truth A lie that looks like the truth is the worst kind of lie（1）Who broke the saw actually？ A The fatherB The boyC The motherD Nobody（2）The underlined word deceive probably means A 鼓励B 鞭策C 欺骗D 惩罚（3）What time did the school close？ A At 14：00B At 15：00C At 16：00D At 17：00（4）The boy got home at six on that day， because he A played at ballB was busy with his lessonsC forgot the timeD was asked to stay by the teacher（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ A A truth is a real lieB What looks like a truth is a lieC A truth that looks like a lie is a lieD A lie that looks real is the worst lie16Bees （蜜蜂） live in a house that is called a hive They are of three kinds workers， queens， and drones They are very wise and busy little creatures （生物体） They all join together to build cells of wax （蜡巢） for their honey The cells which they build are not round but have six sides They are all of one shape and size Each bee takes its proper place， and does its own work Some go out and gather （采集）honey from the flowers； others stay at home and work inside the hive When spring comes， and the flowers begin to come out， the bees leave the hives very early in the morning They fly away， and gather the sweet juice of the flowers They do not visit only the flowers near at hand They go very often more than a mile from their own hives， but they never lose their way When a shower of rain comes on， they hide themselves in some little holes in a wall， or perhaps among the leaves of a tree， or inside a large flower Only one queen can live in each hive If she is lost or dead， the other bees will stop their work The drones do not work Before winter comes， all the drones are driven from the hive or killed， so that they may not eat the honey which they did not gather It is not quite safe for children to touch bees They have sharp stings （螫针） that they know well how to use to protect themselves（1）How many kinds of bees are there according to the passage？ A 2B 3C 4D 5（2）What can we know about the cells？ A They are little creaturesB Their shapes are differentC They are 6sideshapedD Their sizes arent the same（3）In which season do bees usually gather honey？ A SpringB SummerC FallD Winter（4）What can we know about bees？ A They visit only the flowers near at handB They leave the hives late in the morningC They can find their way back over a mile awayD They are busy gathering honey in a heavy rain（5）According the passage， touching bees may be A greatB safeC interestingD dangerous第二部分 非选择题 完成对话 根据对话内容在美国空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡上相应的位置上（每空限填一词）17A： Hi， Carol（1） was your school trip last weekend？B： It was greatA： Did you go to the zoo？B： No I didnt I went to a farm Look， here（2） my photosA： Did you see any cows？B： Yes， I（3） I saw quite a lot and milked a cowA： Did you feed any chickens？B： Well， I saw some chickens（4） I didnt feed themA： What else did you do？B： My friends and I went for a walk around the farm and chatted with a farmerA： It sounds like you had（5） good timeB： Yes You can go there if you are free短文填空 通读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号里选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将其该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡上的位置上18A read B soft C the D interested E if F you G thank H toI information J withThere is a library in every school The library is a great place to visit for help（1） school work， and for fun You can go to your library， and there will always be someone there to help you find what（2） want That person is a librarian You can ask your librarian to help you find books about any subject that you are（3） in Libraries have many books about everything from airplanes to giraffes You also can（4） fiction， novels and many more If you are having a hard time finding an answer（5） a question， ask your librarian to help you find（6） answer Your librarian can help you find（7） in magazines， newspapers and articles， and on the computer Libraries are also great places to go（8） you want a quiet place to read or study They have areas with some（9） chairs where you can read a book They also have tables and chains where you can work on school reports Dont forget to visit your library， and remember to（10） your librarian for his or her help阅读短文并回答问题 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上19Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17， 1706 in Boston When he was 12， he began working at his brothers print shop， where he learned a lot about writing and printing He even wrote some articles in the New England Courant At the age of 17， he ran away from home and went to Philadelphia He also took an active role in the community In 1736，he set up a volunteer fire company and also became the postmaster of the city the next year He traveled for five years starting from 1757 around Great Britain He also made many more trips to France and Britain He returned to America in 1787， where he served as a delegate （代表） to the Constitutional Convention He played a strong role here as an elder statesman， who shared his world view （ 观点）He was very happy to see the United States become independent and take up the United States Constitution Unfortunately， he died in 1790 at the age of 84， only three years after the Constitution was put into place He was also famous sill is， 200 some years after his death In his life， he did as he said，Honesty and diligence （勤勉） should be your eternal partner（1）Where was Benjamin Franklin born？ （2）What did he learn at his brothers print shop？ （3）How old was he as a postmaster？ （4）How did he feel when the United States became independent？ （5）What can we learn from his word？ 书面表达20假如你是李华，即将进入高中学习在新的学习环境中，让别人了解你尤为重要请你根据以下要点提示，以My selfintroduction为题，用英语写篇 介绍你个人情况的短文要点提示：1年龄，外貌，家庭等；2诚实，善良，友好等；3绘画，锻炼，阅读等；4学习努力，成绩优秀，擅长英语等；5其他，要求： 1词数110词左右（短文首向已给出，不计入总词数）； 2要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 3不用真实姓名、校名、地名参考词语： parent， honest， take exercise， get good grades， be good atMy selfintroduction Hi， everybody Im Li Hua 2019年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分（选择题）基础知识运用单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1一Grace， can I have a look at your pictures，please？一 （）ASure， here you areBDon mention itCI cant agree with youDIm sorry to hear that【分析】格蕾丝，我能看看你的照片吗？当然，给你【解答】考查情境对话ASure， here you are当然，给你BDon mention it不客气 CI cant agree with you我不同意你的看法DIm sorry to hear that听到那条消息很遗憾根据Grace， can I have a look at your pictures，please？可知应说当然，给你故选：A【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Grace， can I have a look at your pictures，please？结合选项作答2 Have you heard of the news about America and Russia？News？ No， I havent Tell me about （）AthemBherCitDhim【分析】你听说关于美国和俄罗斯的新闻吗？新闻？不，没听过跟我说说它【解答】考查it的用法句意：你听说关于美国和俄罗斯的新闻吗？ 新闻？不，没听过跟我说说它news是不可数名词，用it指代结合选项，A他们 B她 C它 D他选项C符合题意故选：C【点评】熟悉it的用法，结合题意，给出答案3Would you like to go there at 8： 30 tomorrow morning？Why not make it a little ？ How about 8：00？（）AlateBlaterCearlyDearlier【分析】明天早上8：30你想去那里吗？为什么不早一点呢？8点怎么样？【解答】late 晚可作是副词，它的比较级是later后来； early提早可作副词，它的比较级是 earlier 早些时候的，由题干明天早上8：30你想去那里吗？为什么不早一点呢？8点怎么样？可知，空格是早些时候，用earlier ，因此答案应是earlier故选：D【点评】本题考查副词的比较级的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案4The 5G network will make it easier for us our life（）AenjoyBto enjoyCenjoyedDenjoying【分析】5G网络将使我们更容易享受生活【解答】句意：5G网络将使我们更容易享受生活 make it easier for sb to do sth表示对某人来说使做某事更容易故选：B【点评】本题考查动词不定式，基础题，熟悉常见的动词不定式结构是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择5My mother is seriously ill I have to her at home（）Alook atBlook upClook forDlook after【分析】我妈妈病得很重