英语专业四级考试语法题汇编

句子成分与结构 sentence structure1. In the following sentence “Its no use waiting for me”, the italicized phrase is . 2010A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject2. In “How much do you think he earns?” how much is of the sentence. 2009A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement3. Which of the following sentence has an object complement? 2010A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.4. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates Cause? 2010A. Why dont you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didnt get an A. D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.5. Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher. 2001A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissas performances wereC. knowing that Melissas performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was6. Who was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A. you said B. did you say C. did you say that D. you did say7. In “He would often discuss things with me, asking my opinions and disagreeing when he saw matters differently.” Asking my opinion is the of the sentence. A. direct object B. object complement C. adverbial D. indirect object8. Even when stranded in an isolated village by snow, .A. it seemed my journey was still exciting B. my journey still seemed excitingC. I still thought my journey exciting D. my journey was still thought to be exciting主谓一致subject-verb concord1. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, _ for Europe this afternoon. 2005A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave2. The statistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. 2006A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove3. All the Presidents Men _one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. 2007A.remain B.remains C.remained D.is remaining4. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _going to agree upon anything today. A.neither you nor I are B.neither you nor me is C.neither you nor I am D.neither me nor you are 20035. Many a student and teacher_ making a careful study of _ own problems.A. are; their B. is; their C. are; his D. is; his6. It_ people, not things, that_ decisive.A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is7. Truth and honesty _ always best policy.A. are B. is C. have been D. become8. In order to set up industries, trained manpower, as well as sufficient capital, _.A. is needed B. are needed C. needs D. need9. A series of robberies_ recently.A. has been reported B. has reported C. have been reported D. have reported动词的时态 tense1. In his plays Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language. 2008A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 2. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. 2005A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came3.The comminttee has anticipated the problems that _in the road construction project. A.arise B.will arise C.arose D.have arisen 20074. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. 2005A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be5. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “Weve seen the film_?” A. before B. recently C. lately D. yet 20106. Jack _from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003A.has been missing B.has been missed C.had been missing D.was missed7. For some time now, world leaders_out the necessity for agreement of arms reduction. 2002 A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed 8. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. 2005A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came9. That was not the first time he _us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.A. betrayedtake B. had betrayedtookC. has betrayedtook D. has betrayedtake10. It seems that she was there at the conference. The sentence means that _ 2009A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.代词 (pronoun)1. The following are all correct responses to Who told the news to the teacher? EXCEPT A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did. 20082. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk_far. 2006A / B such C that D as3. When one has good health, should feel fortunate. 2010A. you B. they C. he D. we4. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _ proposals in the near future. 2008A. Their B. our C. his D. its5.England is justly proud of _ great poets, especially_ in the 18th century.A. her.they B. his.them C. its.that D. its.those6. I know he failed his last test, but really hes _ stupid. 2005A. something but B. anything butC. nothing but D. not but7. To be or not to be, _ is the question. A. what B. that C. which D. it8. Children who stay away from school do _ for different reasons. 2005A. them B. / C. it D. theirs9. _of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. 2002A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All10. I cant gofor one thing, I have no money, and_I have too much work. 2001A. whats more B. as well C. for another D. in addition11. Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. A.where B.of whose C.whose D.which 200312. Why are you staring? 2005Ive never seen _tree before.A. kind of B. that kind of C. such kind D. such 13. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install_ solar heating device in our home. 2005A. some type of B. some types of aC. some type of a D. some types of14.The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. 2004A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever 15. Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _should make great differences in our life next summer. 2002A. which B. what C. that D. they16. His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting. 2005A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to 17. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _.A. the other B. any other C. another D. other18. _ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. A. Each B. Any C. Either D. One限定词Determiners1. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? 2010A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurse.2. Which of the following is INCORRECT? 2008A. All his lectures were boring.B. Half his money was gone.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D. He invited many his friends to the party.3. Land belongs to the city; there is thing as private ownership of land. 2006A. no such a B. not such C. not such a D. no such4. My shoes have been worn out. Ill have to buy .A. some new pair B. a new one C. some new ones D. a new pair 5. Miss Green contributed fifty dollars, but she wished she could contribute .A. one other fifty dollars B. the same amount alsoC. more fifty dollars D. another fifty 6. I have had enough cake. Would you like ?A. one more B. some more C. any more D. another one7.We are so glad that we have reaped harvest this year. A. the other B. another C. other D. the another 形容词adjective和副词adverb1. A new laptop costs about of a second-hand one. 2009A. the price of three times B. three times the price C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price2. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times the size of Peters in Rome. A. / B. that of C. which is D. of 20083. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, to the truck. 2004A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress4. That Trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness by his lack of talent. 2004A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than 5. John is hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. 1998 A. no less B. no more C. not less D. no so6. The patients progress was very encouraging as he could get out bed without help. 2001A. nearly B. hardly C. merely D. barely7. He must give us more time, we shall not be able to make a good job of it. 1996A. consequently B. otherwise C. therefore D. doubtlessly8. He feels that he is not yet to travel abroad. 2010A. too strong B. enough strong C. so strong D. strong enough9. Suan is very hardworking, but her pay is not for her work. 2006A. enough good B. good enough C. as good enough D. good as enough 10. Which of the following advers can NOT be used to complete “ everybody came”? 2009A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost11. What does He wisely refused to spend his money mean? 2008A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didnt want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.12. We believe that the younger generation will prove of our trust. A. worth B. worthless C. worthy D. worthwhile 13. The woman is Mrs. Smith.A. wears a blue dark skirt B. with a blue dark skirtC. with the blue dark skirt D. with the dark blue skirt14. She bought herself dress. A. a cotton, purple, expensive B. an expensive, purple cottonC. a purple, expensive cotton D. a cotton , expensive, purple15. In computer programming, this model is to any of the others we have ever had. A. more superior B. the more superior C. the most superior D.superior16. Tony is going camping with _ boys. A.little two other B. two little other C.two other little D.little other two17. - How was your recent visit to Qingdao? - It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the _days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last各类从句subordinate clause1. We consider _ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. 2009A. strange why B. it strange what C. it strange that D. that strange2. I am surprised_ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should think B. by what you are thinking C. that you would think D. with what you were thinking3. Barry had an advantage over his mother _he could speak French. 2001A. since that B. in that C. at that D. so that 4. Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak. 2008A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which5. There is no doubt _the company has made the right decision on the sales project. A. why B. that C. whether D. when6. I was very interested in _ she told me. 2009A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that 7. The party, _ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. 2006A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which 8. Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. A.where B.of whose C.whose D.which 20039. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _ is something we had not expected. 2003A.which B.it C.that D.what 10. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago. 2003A.which B.that C.who D.whom11. He never hesitates to make_ criticisms_ are considered helpful to others. A. so.that B. so.as C.such.that D. such.as12.The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left. 2009A. when B. as C. until D. than13. I enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris last year. 2008A. when B. which C. that D. where14. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _ that he paid me back the following week. 2005A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only if15. _, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. 2005A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist16. _I sympathize, I cant really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. 2001 A. As long as B. As C. While D. Even17.The research requires more money than _. 2007A.have been put in B.has been put in C.being put in D.to be put in18. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _. 2008A. it could be B. could be C. it was D. was19. It is not _much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. 2007A.that B.as C.so D.very20.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent. 2004A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than21. Please pause_ there is a semi-colon. A. in which B. that C. whether D. where 22. Quality is _ counts most. 2008A. which B. that C. what D. where23. Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak. 2008A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which24. Nine is to three _ three is to one. 2008A. when B. that C. which D. what25. Intellect is to the mind _sight is to the body. A. what B. as C. that D.like26. A