大学英语作文常用词汇

1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing.；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this. 2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factorreason of. ； since； as； for； in that.； owing to； due to； for the reason that.； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about. ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；.and so.； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that.； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon. 3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet.；and yet； but unless. 4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either.，or.；both.and. 5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only.but also.； not.but.； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as. is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand.，on the other hand.； even； as a poplar saying goes.；in order to do it.; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place.，in the second place.;equally important; of even greater appeal. 6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact.; like.； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing).； . rather than.，by doing so ；bothand.; in the same way; not only.but (also). 7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither . nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand. 8) 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may assay； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is.; consider.； in particular；including.；for one thing.，for another.；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say.； a good example (of.)would be.；to detail this，I would like to.； It is interesting to note that.；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion. 9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention.；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certainsure that.；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only. but(also.), both. and. 10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once.；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything. 11) 归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that.; for this reason; in short. 12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side. 13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason. 14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again. 15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only.but (also.); so. as to. 16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时). 17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously1. 认为，主张argue, maintain, hold, believe2. 考虑takesth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over3. 下结论，断定come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)4. 获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap5. 赢得，取得earn, gain, procure6. 支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by ones side, agree with, give ones assent7. 提倡advocate, recommend8. 反对opposite, object to9. 抵制resist10. 意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)11. 重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive12. 充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,13. 使用employ, utilize(vt.)14. 应用apply15. 后来，然后 afterwards, later on, later, after all16. 高兴的，心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, Joyous, pleased, delighted17. 当前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently18. 表达voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate19. 描绘，描述，描写depict, describe, picture20. 勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous21. 认真的，谨慎的 conscientious, cautious22. 冷静的，清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational23. 聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant24. 疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued，rundown，wornout，weary25. 适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to26. 阻碍，阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid27. 好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit28. 坏处，缺点 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency29. 参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in30. 集中精力于 focus on, center on, co