高中英语必修一Unit 5 language points.ppt

LanguagePoints,1.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.advice:Uapieceofadvice一个建议givesb.adviceonsth.关于给某人建议,advisev.1)advisesb.onsth.就给某人出主意那个问题我早建议过你了。Ihaveadvisedyouonthatproblem.2)advisesb.todosth.建议某人做Alittlebirdadvisesmetohaveyoudomorehomework.3)advisethat+sb.(should)dosth.Alittlebirdadvisesthatwe(should)havemorehomework.,2.Ihadtoleave,becausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandbusfare.（L11）(金版)fee:n.服务费、学费、会费、报名费fare:n.车/船/飞机的费用fine:n/v.罚款,3.andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.(L14)1)worryvi.担心,忧虑;beworriedabout=worryaboutIworriedaboutherhealth.=Iwasworriedaboutherhealth.vt.使担忧sth.worrysb.:sth使sb.担忧Herbadhealthworriedme.,Imworried_herdrivingthecartonightonthewetroad.A.ofB.aboutC.onD.atHisdangerousdrivingalways_me.A.worryaboutB.worriesaboutC.worriedaboutD.worries,B,D,2)outofwork失业,Theman_andwentabroadtolookforajob.,wasoutofwork,outofbreathoutofcontroloutofdangeroutofdate/styleoutoftouch,上气不接下气失控脱离危险过时失去联系,4.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.(L19-20背),1)seea.见证,目睹;主语可为时间/地点。,圣诞节人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。,Christmassawpeoplesinginganddancinghappilyinthestreet.,b.经历曼德拉在他漫长的一生中经历了很多的痛苦。Mandelasawalotofsufferinginhislonglife,2)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,v.+ing做后置定语,表示主动/正在进行的动作站在那里的那个女孩是我妹妹。Thegirl_ismysister.拥有勇敢之心的人更可能成功。Aman_ismorelikelytosucceed.,standingthere,havingabraveheart,4.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.(L19-20背)过去三十年里出现了大量的法律来剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,5.voten.投票,选票giveonesvotetosb.我投奥巴马的票。IgavemyvotetoObama.v.投票;选举voteforsb./sth.投票支持voteagainstsb./sth.投票反对voteonsth.针对投票表决(金版),6.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。which引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thepartsoftown,7.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.(L25-26背)我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。,inwhich引导定语从句,先行词为position。,2)accept:v.接受,承认主观上接受receive:收到客观收到(但不一定接受),我收到了他的邀请,但我没有接受。Ireceivedhisinvitation,butIdidntaccept.,8.attackn./v.makeanattackon袭击,抨击underattack遭到袭击/抨击aheartattack心脏病发作Theymadeanattackonsomegovernmentbuildings.Thegovernmentbuildingswereunderattack.,9.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(L27背)只有在那时我们才决定以暴制暴。=Wedecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolenceonlythen.,1.Wedecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolenceonlythen.=Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.2.Youcansolvetheproblemonlyinthisway.=Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.3.Itwaspossibletobuyanewwheelchaironlyinabigcity.Onlyinabigcitywasitpossibletobuyanewwheelchair.,当only+状语位于句首时,句子部分倒装(把助动词do/系动词/情态动词的相应形式提到主语前),倒装句:,注意1:主句倒装从句不倒装。Onlyheknowstheanswer.？注意2:Only主语在句首时,不用倒装,1.IrealizethatIamwrongonlynow.=Onlynow_thatIamwrong.2.YouwillbeabletomasterEnglishonlybypracticingafewhourseveryday.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_masterEnglish.,doIrealize,willyoubeableto,高考链接1)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_howmuchIlovedthem.(08重庆)A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize2)_youeatthecorrectfoods_beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(08江苏)A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill,D,A,3)Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_toreturntotheirhomes.(08江西)A.theresidentswouldbeallowedB.hadtheresidentsbeenallowedC.wouldtheresidentsbeallowedD.theresidentshadbeenallowed,C,10.Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolencebutin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.(L29),blowup:爆炸blowsth.up:炸毁sth.;给充气,Hedroveoveralandmineandhisjeep_.,blewup,11.Iknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.(L31-32)equal1）adj.相等的;平等的equallyadv.法律面前人人平等.Everyoneisequalunderthelaw.,beequalto等于,相当于;能胜任一英尺等于30.5厘米。Onefootisequalto30.5centimeters.Imnotfitfortheposition.=Imnotequaltotheposition.,2）equal:v.,Fouraddstofourequalseight.,Nooneequalshiminstrength.,12.introuble有麻烦,处于不幸中反outoftroublehavetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.我背单词有困难。Ihavetrouble(in)recitingEnglishwords.,做某事有困难,13.turnto:Youcanturntomewheneveryouareintrouble.Hehasturnedtoallthewell-knownbooksforanswer.DidMandelaturntoviolenceatfirst?,求助于,翻阅,诉诸，致力于,Otherphrases,bewillingtodosth.:乐意做某事loseheart:灰心,丧失信心loseoneshearttosb.爱上,喜欢上,1.班长建议我多练习听力。Ourmonitoradvisesmetopracticemorelisteni