U7大学英语基础教程答案第7单元培训课件.ppt

大学基础英语教程,2,UnitSeven,Lead-inListening,CommunicativeActivity,TextA,TextB,ReadinginFocus,Acceptthechallenges,soyoumayfeeltheexhilarationofvictory.-Patton接受挑战，你就可以感受成功的快乐。-巴顿,GeorgeS.Patton（1885-1945）oneofthegreatestmilitaryfiguresinhistory.,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,PreviewNowadays,moreandmorepeoplearetakingpartinsomeriskyactivitiescalledextremesports.Whatmakesextremesportssopopular?Lovingtoriskisperhapsoneofthereasons.Maybe,humanbeingsneverstoptryingtochallengethemselves.InTextA,thewriterinformsusaboutbungeejumping.TextBtellsussomebasicknowledgeofrockclimbing.,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,back,Listentothefollowingconversationandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsorphrases.Youmaychoosethewordsorphrasesfromthelistgiven.,popular,number,enjoy,extreme,commonmotorracing,skilled,practice,while,watching,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,Lead-inListening,back,Tom:Areextremesports_inyourcountry?Bob:Theyrenotverypopular.Onlyasmall_ofpeopleactuallydothem.Manypeople_watchingthemonTV.TheresaverypopularTVprogrameachweek,whichisabout_sportsandthepeoplewhoparticipateinthem.Tom:Whichsportsareusuallyfeaturedintheprogram?Bob:Bungeejumping,skydiving,andcliffdivingarethemost_,butthereareotherkindsofsports,suchas_andskateboarding.Tom:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodoskateboardingarevery_.Itmusttakealotof_tostayontheskateboard_doingsomanyjumpsandturns.Bob:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,itsbetterforthemthansittingathome_TVallday!,Lead-inListening,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,popular,number,enjoy,extreme,common,motorracing,skilled,practice,while,watching,back,StartingaConversationReadthefollowingconversationandpayattentiontowhatthespeakerssay.Mary:Hi,Jack,Howwasyourvacation?Jack:Awesome.WewenttoAustraliaandNewZealand.Mary:Thatmusthavebeenwonderful.Tellmesomethinginteresting.Jack:Well,wewentbungeejumpingwhileinAustralia.Mary:Wow!Isntthatdangerous?Jack:Alittle,buttherushwasworthit.Mary:Tellmeaboutit.Jack:Wehadjumpedoffabridgeandfallen500feetbeforethebungeecordcaughtus.Mary:500feet!Iwouldneverbeabletodothat.Jack:Yeah.Itwasscary,butexhilarating.,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,CommunicativeActivity,back,OralpracticeTalkaboutextremesportswiththeclassmatessittingaroundyou.Youmayusethefollowingtipstohelpyou.ImsorryImissedit/couldntgo/wasawayfortheweekend.Weclimbedup/felloffa300-footcliff.ItwasaverydifficultclimbbecausetherearenotmanyplacestoputyourhandsandfeetItisaveryhighcliff/theweatherisverybadtherethistimeofyear.Wewentbungeejumping/rockclimbing/hikingwhenwewereinWehadjumpedoffabridgeandfallen/dropped500feetbeforethebungeecordcaughtus.Itwasscary/frightening/terrifying,butexhilarating/exciting/arealrush.Iamgoingforahike/adrive/abikeridein,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,back,Pre-readingquestions1.Whatkindoflifedoyouprefer,anexcitingoneorapeacefulone?Why?2.Whatsyouropinionofbungeejumping?Doyouwanttohaveatry?,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,TextA,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,BungeJumping,Passage,NewWords,ExpressionsandPhrases,Exercises,back,BungeeJumpingAnyonecandoit.Youclimbahightowerorcrane.Orperhapsyougoupinahot-airballoon.Someoneattachesathickrubberbandaroundyourankles.Thenyouleapoutintothewildblueyonder.Yourbodyplungestowardtheearthbelow.Then,atthelastmoment,therubberbandstopsyou.Thisisnotyourdaytodie.Thesportiscalledbungeejumping.ItoriginatedinthesouthPacificislandofVanuatuwiththenativesperformingitaspartoftheirmanhoodritual,leapingfrombambootowerswithonlyvinestiedtotheirankles.,参考译文,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,back,本页录音,全文录音,ModernbungeejumpingbeganinEnglandonAprilFoolsDay,1979.ThemembersoftheOxfordDangerousSportsClubwerelookingforanewthrill.Sothemenclimbedupahighbridge,tiedrubbercordstotheirankles,andjumped.ButitwasamanfromNewZealandwhomadebungeejumpingabigsport.HisnamewasAlanJohnHackett.Hackettwasquiteadaredevil.HehadoncejumpedofftheEiffelTowerinParis,France.Then,in1988,hewantedtogiveothersachancetotrybungeejumping.Atthattime,though,thesportwasillegal.SoHackettmadeadealwithNewZealandpolice.Usinghisownmoney,hewouldfixupabridgeoverarivergorge.Inreturn,thepolicewouldlethimopenalegalbungeejumpingcenteronthebridge.,参考译文,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,back,本页录音,全文录音,Thecenterwasahugesuccess.HackettgaveeachjumperaspecialT-shirt.Everyonewantedoneofthoseshirts.Andsincetheonlywaytogetonewastomakeajump,moreandmorepeopleagreedtodoit.Somejumpersdidwildthings.Theyaskedtojumpwithanextra-longcord.Thatwaytheywoulddipintotheriverbeforethecordpulledthemback.Onemanputshampooonhishead.Whenhebouncedupoutofthewater,hewaswashinghishair!,参考译文,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,back,本页录音,全文录音,Thereis,ofcourse,realdanger.In1989,twoFrenchjumpersdiedwhentheircordsbroke.Athirddiedwhenheslammedintoatower.Butformany,thedangerjustaddstotheexcitement.Besides,bungeejumpersdonttalkaboutthetragedies.Theytalkaboutthetriumphs.Theytalkaboutfacingtheirfears.Andtheytalkaboutthejoyofthefallitself.Duringajump,apersonhitsspeedsof60milesanhour.Then,whenthecordtightens,thejumperspringsbackupintotheairlikearocket.Forashorttime,heorsheisakindofhumanyo-yo,bouncingupanddowninthebreeze.Whenthecordlosesitsbounce,therideisover.,参考译文,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,back,本页录音,全文录音,Jumpersfeelbothhappyandrelievedwhenitsover.Mostlaughandsmileastheyareunhookedfromthecord.“Hey,lookatme!Ididit!”manyofthemshout.Maybesomedayyoulldecidetohaveatryandsharethatjoy.,参考译文,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,back,本页录音,全文录音,craneattachbandyonder,natallmachinewithalongarm,usedtoliftandmovebuildingmaterialsandotherheavyobjects起重机，吊车,vtofastenorjoinonethingtoanother把固定，把附在上,nCathinflatstriporcircleofanymaterialthatisputaroundthings带，箍,ndet.(olduseordialect)thatisoverthere那里的，那边的,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,back,plungevinecordillegalgorge,vtomoveormakesb/sthmovesuddenlyforwardsand/ordownwards使突然前冲或下落,nanyclimbingplantwithlongthinstems藤，藤蔓,nC,Ustrongthickstringorthinrope（结实的）粗线,adjnotallowedbythelaw非法的，不合法的,nadeepnarrowvalleywithsteepsides峡谷,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,back,dipbounceslamspringrelieved,vtoputsthquicklyintoaliquidandtakeitoutagain蘸，浸,vifsthbouncesoryoubounceit,itmovesquicklyawayfromasurfaceithasjusthitoryoumakeitdothis（使）弹起，弹跳,vtoput,pushorthrowsthintoaparticularplaceorpositionwithalotofforce使劲一推，猛劲一摔,vtomovesuddenlyandwithonequickmovementinaparticulardirection跳，蹦,adjfeelinghappybecausesthunpleasanthasstoppedorhasnothappened感到宽慰的，显得开心的,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,ExpressionsandPhrasestiesthtosthfixsthupaddtosthslaminto,toconnectorlinksthcloselywithsthelse连接，联合,torepair,ormakesthready修理，准备好,toincreasesthinsize,number,amount,etc使（数量）增加，使（规模）扩大,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,tocrashintosthwithalotofforce;tomakesthcrashintosthwithalotofforce（使）重重地撞上,GettingtheMessage,DevelopingYourVocabulary,RecognizingMainIdeas,TryingtheTranslation,OrganizingYourIdeas,BeyondtheReading,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,Exercises,I.GettingtheMessageDirection:ChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationfromTextA.1.MembersoftheOxfordDangerousSportsClub_.A.madetheirfamousdiveinVanuatuB.jumpedfromLondonBridgeC.startedbungeejumpingonApril1,1979D.tiedcordsmadeofvinestotheiranklesandjumped2.BungeepromoterAlanJohnHackettwasfrom_.A.NewZealandB.theIslandsofVanuatuC.EnglandD.France,A,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,C,3.TogetHackettsspecialT-shirts,peoplejumped_.A.offabridgeB.offtheEiffelTowerC.outofahot-airballoonD.offacrane4.TheauthorspurposeinwritingBungeeJumpingis_.A.toinformthereaderaboutbungeejumpingB.toencouragethereadertotrybungeejumpingC.toexpressanopinionagainstbungeejumpingD.toletthereaderknowaboutAlanJohnHackett,A,B,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,5.Howis“BungeeJumping”relatedtothethemeofExtremeSports?A.Bungeejumpingispopulararoundtheworldtoday.B.Bungeejumpingisanunusualsportthatdemandsaspecialwillingnesstotakerisks.C.Bungeejumpingisanoldsport.D.ModernbungeejumpingbeganonApril1st,1979.,B,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,II.DevelopingYourVocabularySectionADirection:ChoosethewordsfromTextAtocompletethefollowingsentenceswiththeircorrectforms.Thefirstletterhasbeengiven.1.Acopyofmyresumeisa_tothisletter.2.ManyChristmastraditionso_inGermany.3.Thebookshelpedr_theboredomofwaiting.4.Henrys_thephonedownangrily.5.Theballb_offthepostandintothegoal.6.Allthecomputersintheofficeareh_together.,ttached,riginated,elieve,lammed,ounced,ooked,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,SectionBDirection:CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperphrasesfromTextA.1.Herhorsewas_atree.2.IdonthinkIllbegoodattennis,butIll_.3.Doyouwantto_yourname_thelist?4.Shegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothing_.5.All155passengersdiedinstantlywhentheplane_themountain.6.Thecompanyhad_Microsofttomarketitsproducts,to,madeadealwith,add,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,haveatry,tiedto,inreturn,slammedinto,III.RecognizingMainIdeasDirection:Thefollowingisabriefsummaryofthetext.Fillintheblankswithawordorphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychangetheformifnecessary.Anyonecan_1_.Bungeejumping_2_inthecountryofVanuatuwherepeopleleapedfrombambootowerswithvines_3_totheirankles.ModernbungeejumpingbeganinEnglandonAprilFoolsDay,1979.Butitwasaman_4_AlanJohnHackettfromNewZealandwhomadebungeejumpingasport.,2.originated,3.tied,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,1.haveatry,4.named,haveatryoriginatetienametragedytriumphrelieveunhook,However,itisofrealdanger.Somejumpersdiedinthissport.Jumpersdonttalkaboutthe_5_butthe_6_.Theytalkaboutthejoyofthefallitself.Theyfeelbothhappyand_7_whentheyfinishitMostofthejumperslaughastheyare_8_fromthecord.Perhapssomedayyouwillhaveajumpandenjoytheexcitementofit.,5.tragedies,6.triumphs,7.relieved,8.unhooked,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,IV.TryingtheTranslationSectionADirection:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.ModernbungeejumpingbeganinEnglandonAprilFoolsDay1979.2.ItwasamanfromNewZealandwhomadebungeejumpingabigsport.3.Thecenterwasahugesuccess.4.Formany,thedangerjustaddstotheexcitement.5.Maybesomedayyoulldecidetohaveatryandsharethatjoy.,现代蹦极运动开始于1979年4月1日的英格兰。,。,是一个新西兰人使蹦极成为一项大型运动。,对于许多人来说，危险只是增加了刺激性。,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,也许有一天，你会去跳一下来分享这种快乐。,这个中心取得了巨大成功。,SectionBDirection:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinthebrackets.1.获得冠军是伟大的胜利。(triumph)2.试一试，你也许能找到答案。(haveatry)3.他总是帮助别人而不求回报。(inreturn)4.汤姆从床上蹦起来跑下楼。(spring)5.这个女孩在脖子上系了条丝巾。(tie),Winningthechampionshipisagreattriumph.,Haveatryyoumightgettheanswer.,Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.,Tomsprungoutofbedandrandownstairs.,Thegirltiedascarfaroundherneck.,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,V.OrganizingyourideasDirection:Putthefollowingsentencesintheproperordersothattheymakeacompleteparagraph.a.Climbingsmallmountainsishardenough.Youneedstrongropes,specialboots,andlotsofcourage.b.Thisaltitudesicknessisnojoke.Youmaydiefromit.c.Asyourbrainbecomesstarvedforoxygen,youmayfindyourselfgettingdizzyandconfused.d.Thehigheryougo,thethinnertheairgetsandthereisbarelyenoughoxygenintheairtokeepyoualive.e.Butclimbingtheworldshighestmountainsiseventougher.f.Yournosemightstarttobleed.Youmightfeelsicktoyourstomach.,aedcfb,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,VI.BeyondthereadingSomepeoplebelievetheirliveswillbecomequitedifferentinpursuitofsuchvarioushigh-risksportsasskydiving,scubadiving,surfing,rockclimbing,snowskiing,waterskiing,snowboarding,mountainbiking,mountaineering,bungeejumping,etc.Discussingroupswhethereveryonehassuchaninstinct:toseekpleasureinsomethingrisky.,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,TextB,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,RockClimbing,Passage,NewWords,ExpressionsandPhrases,Exercises,Pre-readingquestions1.Whatdoyouknowaboutrockclimbing?2.Doyoulikerockclimbing?Whyorwhynot?,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,Rockclimbingisthesportofclimbingupverysteeprocksurfaces.WhygoRockClimbing?ThefirstthingpeoplesayaboutRockClimbingis:areyounuts?Thatistoodangerous!Butdonotletthesecommentsstopyouhavingago.Onceyouhavedoneit,youwillknowwhysomanypeopleareaddictedtoRockClimbing.Whythehellwouldyouwanttopickupclimbinganyway?Thereslotsofeasierwaystoworkonthoseinsteadofgrovelingthroughgruesomeclimbs.Youlloccasionallyripupyourhandsandgenerallyhurtvariousbodyparts.Occasionallyyoullscarethewitsoutofyou.Sowhydopeopleclimbanyway?,参考译文,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,本页录音,全文录音,RockClimbingisneverboring.Therearesomanyroutestoclimb.Whenlookingfornewroutestoclimb,theclimberwillcomeacrossunexpectedlybeautifulsceneryandnature.Andalsokeepinmindthatonceyouvereachedthetop,youhaveabreathtakingviewofthesurroundingsthatnotmanypeoplewillsee.UltimatePhysicalChallengeeachdayontherockisanopportunityforyoutoimproveyourskills.Youshouldpushyourselfeachtimeontherock.Explorenewandmoredifficultroutes.Dependingonyourphysicalabilityandonyourownlevelofriskacceptance,youwillseethatnogradeistoughenough.Thereisalsothesenseofadventureandfreedomthatmostclimbersget.Thefeelingthatyouareabletogowheneveryouwantandwhereveryouwantisgreat.,参考译文,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,本页录音,全文录音,Climbingisnotallaboutstrengthanyway.Climbingisallaboutbalance,knowingyourbodyandbeingabletorepositionitinspace.Itsaboutcreativity,learningtoadapttowhattherockhastooffer.Itsawhole-bodyexerciseandthoughyourupperbodygetsafairshareofwork,yourlegsandfeetarethemostimportantinstrumentforupwardmotion.Itsaboutconcentrationandovercomingyourfearsforthespace.Youdontneedtobeyoungorextremelyfittopickupclimbing.Manypeoplestartlateronintheirlife,andthereareexcellentclimbersofallages.Ipersonallyknowsomeclimberswelloverfiftythatcanstillcompetewiththeyoungones.,参考译文,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,本页录音,全文录音,Climbingisbothanindividualandsocialsport:whenyoureontherockyoucanonlycountonyourskillstogettothetop.Ifyoudofallhowever,youllhavetotrustyourclimbingpartner.Thisoftenmakesforverystrongbondsandrelationships.Learningtoclimbisverymuchlikelearningtorideabikeorskidownasnowyslope.Youllneverforgetthebasicmoves,butwillneedyearsofpracticetoperfectthem.Foralloftheadvancedtypesofclimbing，properinstructionisfundamental.Gofindalocalclimbingcluborschoolandlearnfromthem.Goodinstructionwillprobablysaveyourlifesomeday.,参考译文,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,本文录音,全文录音,commentgrovelgruesomescare,nsthyousayorwritewhichgivesanopiniononorexplainssb/sth议论，评论,vtomovealongthegroundonyourhandsandknees,especiallybecauseyouarelookingforsth爬行，匍匐,adjveryunpleasantandfillingyouwithhorror,usuallybecauseitisconnectedwithdeathorinjury令人厌恶的，恐怖的，可怕的,vtofrightensb惊吓，使害怕，使恐惧,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,routescenerybreathtakingultimateadventure,nawaythatyoufollowtogetfromoneplacetoanother路线，路途,nUthenaturalfeaturesofanarea,suchasmountains,valleys,riversandforests,whenyouarethinkingaboutthembeingattractivetolookat风景，景色，风光,adjveryexciting,spectacular非常激动人心的，壮观的,adjmostextreme极端的,nCanunusual,excitingordangerousexperience,journeyorseriesofevents冒险，冒险经历，奇遇,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,bondslopeinstruction,nCsomethingthatformsaconnectionbetweenpeopleorgroups,suchasafeelingoffriendshiporsharedideasandexperience纽带，联系，关系,nasurfaceorpieceoflandthatslopes(=ishigheratoneendthantheother)斜坡,nCorderordirectiongiven指令，指示,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,beaddictedtodependonadapttocounton,spendingallyourfreetimedoingsthbecauseyouaresointerestedinit对入迷,totrustsbtodosthortobesurethatsthwillhappen依赖，指望,tochangeyourbehaviourinordertodealmoresuccessfulwithanewsituation适应,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,beaffectedordecidedbysth取决于,GettingtheMessage,RecognizingMainIdeas,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,Exercises,I.GettingtheMessageSectionADirection:ReadthefollowingstatementsandmarkY(forYes)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthetext;N(forNo)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthetext;NG(forNotGiven)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthetext.()1.Peoplegorockclimbingonlyforbeautifulsceneryandnature.()2.Rockclimbingisoneoftheoutdoorsports.()3.RockClimbingisawhole-bodyexercise，whichisalsoaboutconcentrationandovercomingfearsforthespace.()4.Youneedntbeyoungorveryfitifyouwanttogorockclimbing.()5.Teamspiritisessentialforyouinrockclimbing.()6.Goodinstructionisfundamentalinrockclimbing.,1.N2.NG3.Y4.Y5.Y6.Y,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,SectionBDirection:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthetext.1.Rockclimbingisthesportof_.2._,youwillknowwhymanypeopleareaddictedtoit.3.Rockclimbingisverydangerous,occasionallyyoull_.4.Rockclimbingisnotallaboutstrengthanyway_.5.Rockclimbingisboth_and_sport.6.Inrockclimbing,goodinstructionwillprobably_.,climbingupverysteeprocksurfaces,Onceyouhavepickeduprockclimbing,scarethewitsoutofyou,saveyourlifesomeday,butaboutbalance,anindividual,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,social,II.RecognizingMainIdeasDirection:Thefollowingisabriefsummaryofthetext.Fillintheblankswithawordorphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychangetheformifnecessary.beaddictedtorouteboreinstructionridemoveadventurefitcomeacrossboth,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,Rockclimbingisthesportofclimbingupverysteeprocksurfaces.Aseverybodyknows,itisquitedangerous.Butsomepeople_1_it.Whydotheygoclimbing?First,rockclimbingisnever_2_.Whenlookingfornew_3_toclimb,theclimberswill_4_beautifulsceneryandnature.Second,mostclimberswillgetthesenseof_5_andfreedomfromit.Also,peopleofanyagecanbeclimbers.Youdontneedtobeyoungorvery_6_.Rockclimbingis_7_anindividualandsocialsportlikelearningto_8_abikeorskidownasnowyslope,youneedtorememberbasic_9_ifyougoclimbing.Finally,dontforget,good_10_isfundamental.Itwillprobablysaveyourlifesomeday.,1.areaddictedto,2.boring,3.routes,eacross,5.adventure,6.fit,7.both,8.ride,9.moves,10.instruction,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,识别主题句LocatetheTopicSentences要想提高阅读理解能力，首先必须学会识别段落的中心思想。主题句就是用来表示段落中心思想的。主题句的位置比较灵活，有的在段首，有的在段末，有的则居段中。但主题句在段首的比较多。例如：,back,Unit7,UltimateChallenge,ReadinginFocus,RockClimbingisneverboring.Therearesomanyroutestoclimb.Whenlookingfornewroutestoclimb,theclimberwillcomeacrossbeautifulsceneryandnature.Andalsokeepinmindthatonceyouve