IBM-AIX-NIM-安装实例

IBM AIX NIM 安装实例基本操作系统的安装一环境：两台f50:test1172.16.3.201test2172.16.3.202操作系统;AIX5.2ml01其中：test1作为servertest2作为client二在AIX5.2的操作系统上默认客户端的软件就已经安装了。bos.sysmgt.nim.client5.2.0.10COMMITTEDNetworkInstallManager三在server上安装nimserver软件bos.sysmgtALL5.2.0.0FilesystemQuotaCommands5.2.0.0LicenseManagement5.2.0.10NetworkInstallManager-ClientTools+5.2.0.10NetworkInstallManager-MasterTools+5.2.0.10NetworkInstallManager-SPOT5.2.0.10SoftwareErrorLoggingandDumpServiceAids5.2.0.10SoftwareTraceServiceAids5.2.0.10SystemBackupandBOSInstallUtilities5.2.0.10SystemManagementInterfaceTool(SMIT)+5.2.0.0TraceReportGUI四配置nimserver.在test1上：smittynimconfignimenvironmentconfigabasicnimenvironment(easystartupInitializetheNIMMaster:*PrimaryNetworkInterfacefortheNIMMasteren0BasicInstallationResources:*Inputdeviceforinstallationimagescd0*LPP_SOURCENamelpp_source1*LPP_SOURCEDirectory/export/lpp_sourceCreatenewfilesystemforLPP_SOURCE?yesFilesystemSIZE(MB)650VOLUMEGROUPfornewfilesystemrootvg*SPOTNamespot1*SPOTDirectory/export/spotCreatenewfilesystemforSPOT?yesFilesystemSIZE(MB)350VOLUMEGROUPfornewfilesystemrootvgCreateDiskless/DatalessMachineResources?noSpecifyResourceNametoDefine:ROOT(requiredfordisklessanddataless)root1DUMP(requiredfordisklessanddataless)dump1PAGING(requiredfordiskless)paging1HOME(optional)home1SHARED_HOME(optional)shared_home1TMP(optional)tmp1Diskless/Datalessresourcedirectory/export/dd_resourceCreatenewfilesystemforresources?yesFilesystemSIZE(MB)150回车后，系统开始自己创建jfs:/export/lpp_source从cd0上向;/export/lpp_source/lpp_source1复制安装映像。创建jfs:/export/spot从映像资源：lpp_source安装spot资源，并且存储在：/export/spot/spot1中五添加客户机到nim环境 客户机在不同的状态会有不同的添加方法。并且在同一状态也有两种不同方法。我们先介绍客户机上有操作系统的情况。在这种情况下，客户机本身有操作系统，我们可以从客户机上经过配置把自己加入到nim环境中，也可以从nimserver上把客户机加入。同时如果我们的客户机上有多块硬盘，我们可以选择从nimserver上覆盖安装有操作系统的硬盘或者把基本操作系统安装到其他硬盘上。1在客户机上：smittynimConfigureNetworkInstallationManagementClientFileset*MachineNametest2*PrimaryNetworkInstallInterfaceen0*HostNameofNetworkInstallMastertest1HardwarePlatformTypechrpKerneltouseforNetworkBootmpIPLROMEmulationDeviceCommentsAlternatePortNumbersforNetworkCommunications(reservedvalueswillbeusedifleftblank)ClientRegistration注意，在两台机器的/etc/hosts要可以彼此正确解析这里我们/etc/hosts172.16.3.201test1172.16.3.202test2回车命令成功后，会在/etc/下生成niminfo文件如下：#-NetworkInstallManager-#warning-thisfilecontainsNIMconfigurationinformation#andshouldonlybeupdatedbyNIMexportNIM_NAME=test2exportNIM_HOSTNAME=test2exportNIM_CONFIGURATION=standaloneexportNIM_MASTER_HOSTNAME=test1exportNIM_MASTER_PORT=1058exportNIM_REGISTRATION_PORT=1059exportNIM_LICENSE_ACCEPT=yesexportRC_CONFIG=rc.bos_instexportNIM_BOSINST_RECOVER=/./SPOT/usr/lpp/bos.sysmgt/nim/methods/c_bosinst_env-ahostname=test2exportSPOT=tscf50:/export/spot/spot1/usrexportNIM_CUSTOM=/./SPOT/usr/lpp/bos.sysmgt/nim/methods/c_script-alocation=test1:/export/nim/scripts/test2.scriptexportNIM_BOS_IMAGE=/SPOT/usr/sys/inst.images/bosexportNIM_BOS_FORMAT=rteexportNIM_HOSTS=172.16.3.202:test2172.16.3.201:test1exportNIM_MOUNTS=test1:/export/lpp_source/lpp_source1:/SPOT/usr/sys/inst.images:dir2。我们也可以选择在nimserver上加入客户机。SmittynimPerformNIMAdministrationTasksManageMachinesDefineaMachine*HostNameofMachinetest2(PrimaryNetworkInstallInterface)选择网络为ent*NIMMachineNametest2*MachineTypestandalone*HardwarePlatformTypechrpKerneltouseforNetworkBootmpPrimaryNetworkInstallInterface*CableTypetpNetworkSpeedSettingNetworkDuplexSetting*NIMNetworkent-Network1*NetworkTypeent*EthernetTypeStandard*Subnetmask*DefaultGatewayUsedbyMachine*DefaultGatewayUsedbyMaster*HostNametest2NetworkAdapterHardwareAddress0NetworkAdapterLogicalDeviceNameIPLROMEmulationDeviceCPUIdMachineGroup六从nimserver向客户机安装基本操作系统1从test1上：smittynim_bosinstr6f50machinesstandalonerte-Installfrominstallationimageslpp_source1resourceslpp_sourcspot1resourcesspot回车后等到ok出现，接下来，test2客户机上就会出现警示：nim服务已经启用，机器将被安装操作系统。然后test2就会自动重起。并且从网络启动。进入安装界面就像我们从光盘安装系统一样，进行安装。安装后test2客户机会重起。并且保留test2的主机名和172.16.3.202的ip地址。但是rootpassword没有了，需要手工设置。2还有一种安装基本操作系统的方法从客户机开始安装smittynimManageNetworkInstallResourceAllocationAllocateNetworkInstallResources选择lpp_source1lpp_source和spot1spotsmittynimPerformaNIMClientOperationbos_instNetworkInstallOperationtoPerformbos_instSourceforBOSRuntimeFilesrteRemainNIMclientafterinstall?yesinstallpFlags-aXg接下来test2客户机上就会出现警示：nim服务已经启用，机器将被安装操作系统等等，步骤同第一种方法。七在nim客户机上使用mksysb映像安装基本操作系统一先决条件。同上面步骤一样，先要配置nimserver,然后把客户机加入到nim环境中。二spot系统资源已经在上述步骤中配置了，下面我们配置mksysyb资源。1首先要有mksysyb映像文件。在nimserver上运行smittymksysyb*BackupDEVICEorFILE/tmp/liudlCreateMAPfiles?noEXCLUDEfiles?noListfilesastheyarebackedup?noVerifyreadabilityiftapedevice?noGeneratenew/image.datafile?yesEXPAND/tmpifneeded?noDisablesoftwarepackingofbackup?noNumberofBLOCKStowriteinasingleoutput注意。Mksysb映像文件最好不要放在/目录下，在该例子中，我们把它放在/tmp下。当然我们也可以从客户机或其他机器上作mksysb，然后传到nimserver上。3在nimserver上SmittynimPerformNIMAdministrationTasksManageResourcesDefineaResource选择mksysb=amksysbimage*ResourceNamemksysbres*ResourceTypemksysb*ServerofResourcemaster*LocationofResource/tmp/liudlCommentsSourceforReplication-OR-SystemBackupImageCreationOptions:CREATEsystembackupimage?noNIMCLIENTtobackupPREVIEWonly?noIGNOREspacerequirements?noEXPAND/tmpifneeded?noCreateMAPfiles?noNumberofBLOCKStowriteinasingleoutput(leaveblanktousesystemdefault)UselocalEXCLUDEfile?no(specifynotoincludeallfilesinbackup)-OR-EXCLUDE_FILESresource回车后，ok,mksysb资源就创建成功了。三用mksysb映像安装客户机基本操作系统1.在nimserver上smittynimPerformNIMSoftwareInstallationandMaintenanceTasksInstallandUpdateSoftwareInstalltheBaseOperatingSystemonStandaloneClients选择客户机名称选择安装方式mksysb-Installfromamksysb选择mksysbresresourcesmksysb选择spot1resourcesspot*InstallationTargettest2*InstallationTypemksysb*SPOTspot1LPP_SOURCEMKSYSBmksysbresBOSINST_DATAtouseduringinstallationIMAGE_DATAtouseduringinstallationRESOLV_CONFtousefornetworkconfigurationCustomizationSCRIPTtorunafterinstallationCustomizationFBScripttorunatfirstrebootACCEPTnewlicenseagreements?yesRemainNIMclientafterinstall?yesPreserveNIMdefinitionsforresourcesonyesthistarget?FORCEPUSHtheinstallation?noInitiaterebootandinstallationnow?yes回车后开始nim安装。客户机会重起，选择显示器，语言，硬盘等等，开始客户机安装过程，然后客户机重起。八从没有操作系统的客户机上进行nim安装以上我们总结了如何从nimserver和从nim客户机上安装基本操作系统。但是所举的例子都是在客户机上已经有AIX操作系统后，我们对客户机进行配置，然后从nimserver或