外研版七年级下册Module-10-知识点总结梳理(无答案)

Module 10 A holiday journeyUnit 1 What did you do？Step 1 Revision单词闯关1.中心的1.太平洋的 psfk _ 2.那么(尤指用于引出新话题)； s _ 3.猜；猜测 es _ 4.激动的；兴奋的 ksatd _ 短语互译7.多长时间 _ 8.一位电影明星 _ 9.去游泳 _ 10.玩得开心 _ 11.到达 _ 12.在机场 _ Step 2 Language pointsLingling：Where are you going on holiday，Tony?Tony：To Los Angeles.Betty：Oh，really？Youll love it！I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.Tony：How long did it take to get there？Did you fly?Betty：Yes, we did, and that took about nine hours.Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.Lingling：Who was with you?Betty：My parents .Lingling：So what did you do?Betty：Well，first，we went to Disneyland，and guess what？I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse！ I was so excited！Tony：Wow！How long did you stay there?Betty：We stayed there for two days . And then we went to Hollywood . Lingling：Did you see any movie stars?Betty：No，but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica . It was great!Lingling：Where are you going on holiday this year，Betty?Betty：Paris .1. on holiday 在度假例：Where are you going on holiday, Tony? 托尼，你要去哪里度假？Mr Green is on holiday. 格林先生在度假。 【考点】在短语on holiday中，on表示一种状态，其后不加冠词。(1)for a holiday 去度假例：I am going to Australia for a holiday. 我打算去澳大利亚度假。(2)have/take a holiday 度假(动词短语)例：You look tiredyou should take a holiday. 你看上去很累，你应该休假。2. a lot很；非常 例：I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot. 我两年前去过那里，我非常喜欢那儿。Thanks a lot.Thank you very much. 非常感谢。This question is a lot more difficult than that one. 这个问题比那个难得多。I have a lot to learn. 我有许多东西要学。 【考点】(1)a lot表示程度，相当于very much，常用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的比较等级。 (2)a lot 还可用作名词短语，意为“许多；大量”，相当于代词many或much，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语。【拓展】a lot of意为“许多；大量”，也可写作lots of，相当于many或much。但a lot of既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。例：We have a lot of vegetables and fruit every week. 我们每周都吃许多蔬菜和水果。 典例精讲：All of us enjoy living in Qingdao _. Im glad to hear that. Aa lot ofBlots of Ca lots ofDa lot 3. excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的 例：I was so excited! 我是如此兴奋！Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你对去北京感到兴奋吗？【考点】excited常用人作主语或修饰人。常用短语：be excited about对感到兴奋exciting常用物作主语或修饰物，在句中既可作表语，又可作定语；其反义词是boring(令人厌烦的)。例：They waited and waited for something exciting to happen. 他们等啊等啊，等待着激动人心的事情发生。典例精讲：(1)单项填空Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup? Of course! We were so _ to watch the _ match. Aexciting; excitedBexcited; excited Cexciting; excitingDexcited; exciting (2)选词填空He often tells us _(exciting/excited) stories after school. 4. How long did it take to get there? 到那里花了多长时间？【考点】此句其实是在对句型结构“Ittakes/tooksb.some timeto do sth.”中的时间进行提问。句型“Ittakes/tooksb.some timeto do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中，take作“花费”讲。例：It takes me one hour to do my homework every day. 我每天花费1个小时做家庭作业。典例精讲：Have you finished your homework, Sue? Yes.It _ me an hour to do it. AspentBtook CcostDpaid 5. so/s/adv . 那么；这么eg：So how was your day？那么你今天怎么样【重点】so通常置于所修饰的形容词、副词之前。同义词为such。eg：Dont look so angry . 别看起来那样怒气冲冲的。 She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her .她说话轻得我几乎听不见。【难点】辨析so与such（1）so作副词，表示程度，意为“如此；这么；那么”。它可以与一个形容词一起修饰一个单数名词，这时a，an放在形容词之后，名词之前。但需要注意的是，such作“如此；这么；那么”讲时，其用法与so不同。eg：She is so beautiful a girl . 她是如此漂亮的一个女孩。 She is such a beautiful girl . 她是如此漂亮的一个女孩。(2)若形容词是many，much，little（少），few时，只能用so修饰，不能用such修饰。eg：The teacher wanted to know why so many students had made such careless mistakes .老师想知道为什么这么多学生犯了这么粗心的错误。【拓展】so还可作连词，意为“因而；所以”，但so此时不与because连用。eg：This is our first lesson，so I dont know all your names . 典例精讲：There aremany trees in the forest . A . suchB . so C . such a D . so aStep 3 Practice一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1The girl _ (see) a wonderful film yesterday afternoon.2My father usually _ (go) to work by bus, but he_ (drive) his car to work yesterday.3I _ (meet) my English teacher on my way to school yesterday.4_ you _(see) the film star four days ago? No, I didnt.5Yesterday I went _ (swim) with my cousin and we had fun.6It takes me half an hour _(finish) my homework every evening.二、句型转换1He went to Beijing last week. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ to Beijing?2The girl did her homework at home last night.(对画线部分提问)_ _ the girl _ at home last night?3It took me half an hour to look for it. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ it take you _ look for it?4We enjoyed the trip a lot. (改为同义句)We enjoyed the trip _ _5They stayed in the village for a week. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ they _ in the village?三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1It rained yesterday, so my father _(drive) me to school.2Last Saturday, my brother and I _(swim) in the river and we had a good time.3How long did it take you _ (get) there by plane?4They _(arrive) by plane yesterday, and _(take) a taxi to the theatre. 5I _(meet) my uncle at the station the day before yesterday. 6Do you _(real) like Mickey Mouse?四、按要求完成下列各题1Im going to_Beijing on holiday with my parents. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you going on holiday with _ parents?2My uncle went to England _by_plane. (对画线部分提问)_ _ your uncle _ to England? 3Joe likes playing football very much. (改为同义句)Joe likes playing football _ _4They had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)They_ _ a good time at the party.5Mr Zhang spent three_hours visiting the beautiful park.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ Mr Zhang _ visiting the beautiful park?五、单项填空1.How long did it _ you to get to school by bike this morning? AtakeBspendCpayDcost2.The girl likes that dress _ and she wants to buy it.Aa lot ofBlots ofClot ofDa lot3._ I met my first teacher in the street today. Wow! That was great!AReally?BGuess what?CSounds good!DGood luck! 4.Her father is a _. He always drives her _ school.Adrive; atBdrive; toCdriver; forDdriver; to 5.The shops were all closed _ I didnt get any milk.AandBsoCbutDbecause 六、完形填空What did you do last weekend? Let me tell you how I _1_ my weekend. On Saturday I _2_ a car to Dallas to see my sister Mary. Mary is a singer. She had a concert that day and it was great. After that, we went to a _3_ for dinner with her friends. We had a good time together. After I went back home, I found I _4_ my bag in the restaurant. It was _5_ and I was really tired. _6_ I had to drive back to Dallas. Bad _7_！ Sunday was relaxing. _8_ I got up, it was half past nine. After having a quick breakfast, I started to _9_ the house. Then I found a _10_ under my bed. I bought it last year and it still looked nice. So in the afternoon I took it to the park and flew it high in the sky.1.A.madeBvisitedCstudiedDspent2.A.rodeBflewCdroveDjumped3.A.restaurantBhospitalCbankDpark4.A.stoppedBleftCsoldDfound5.A.darkBshortCcheapDeasy6.A.IfBBut CAndDOr7.A.luckBfunCmealDtime8.A.WhatBWhoCWhereDWhen 9.A.leaveBcleanCdrawDbuy10.A.watchBbikeCkiteDcar七、阅读理解Henrys family had a picnic over the weekend. They asked their friends, Nancy and her husband, to go with them. On Sunday morning, Henrys wife, Kate, got up early to prepare(准备) sandwiches for the picnic. She asked Henr y to get the picnic basket ready. She also told him that he should put paper plates in it. At 10 oclock in the morning Nancy called and told Henry that she would like to bring something to the picnic. Kate called her back and asked her to bring a bottle of wine(酒). Nancy and her husband arrived at noon. The two families went to a nearby park. There were tables and chairs under the trees beside the river. The weather was cloudy but it didnt rain. Everybody enjoyed the picnic and it was a very pleasant(令人愉快的) Sunday afternoon. 1. How many people are there in all in the story?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.2. Who brought a bottle of wine to the picnic?AKate.BHenry.CNancy. DNancys husband. 3. When did the two families have the picnic?AOn a Sunday afternoon. BEvery Sunday morning.CAt 10 oclock in the morning. DOn a cloudy evening.4. Which of the following do you think they didnt take to the picnic?AWine. BSandwiches.CTables and chairs.DPaper plates.5. Where did they put all their food when they left for the picnic?AIn the fridge. BOn the paper plates.COn the table beside the river. DIn the picnic basket. Unit 2 This morning we took a walk. & Unit 3Step 1 Review单词闯关1.到达 rav _ 2.放松 rlks _ 3.举世闻名的 wldfems _ 4.法国的；法语frent _ 5.卖；出售 sel _ 6.顶端 tp _ 7.直到为止 tl _ 8.电灯 lat _ 9.在使用中；开着的 n _ 10.绝妙的wndfl _ 11.宫殿 pls _ 短语互译1.by plane_ 2.such as _ 3.have dinner_ 4.take a walk_ 5.do some shopping _ 6.take a boat tour _ 7.take photos_ 8.buy sth. for sb. _ 9.前天 _ 10.举世闻名的艺术品 _ 11.首先 _ 12.必须；不得不 _ 13.埃菲尔铁塔 _ 14.排队等候 _ Step 2 Language pointsMy holiday in ParisHi， Grandma！ Here I am in Paris. Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday . Aunt Joan and Uncle Pete met us at the airport. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday .Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many worldfamous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa. In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. The food was delicious！This morning we took a walk. There are shops and restaurants everywhere, and I love the street markets. They sell such good fruit and vegetables. We also did some shopping. I bought a present for you. I hope youll like it！ At about three oclock, we took the Paris underground to the Eiffel Tower. It is really high. There were lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour and then we went to the top . We waited till all the lights were on. It was wonderful！Tomorrow were going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. Ill write again . Love，Betty1. arrive v. 到达例：Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. 前天我和詹妮乘飞机抵达。Li Ming arrived in Beijing yesterday morning. 李明昨天早晨到达了北京。She arrived at the railway station on time. 她按时到达了火车站。【考点】arrive是不及物动词，须与介词at或in连用，再接地点名词。若表示“到达相对较大的地方”，如country或city等，用in；若表示“到达相对较小的地方”，如station, bus stop, airport, post office, village等，用at。【重点】arrive in/atget toreach, 均译为“到达”。(1)reach 意为“到达”时，是及物动词，后面直接跟表示地点的名词。例：reach Beijing 到达北京(2)当后面接表示地点的副词时，arrive和get后的介词要去掉。例：get home 到家； arrive here 到这儿； get there 到那儿。典例精讲：同义句转换(1)We got there before 8 oclock. We _ there before 8 oclock. (2)When did he arrive in the city? When did he _ _ the city? When did he_ the city? 2. such as 例如例：It has many worldfamous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa. 那里有许多闻名于世的艺术作品，比如蒙娜丽莎。Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。【考点】such as意为“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，通常以词或短语的形式举例。for example也作“例如”讲，通常以某事为例，以句子的形式进行列举；作插入语时，用逗号与句子其他成分隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：例：For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他是一名好学生。典例精讲：用for example或such as填空(1)I like drinks _ tea and soda. (2)_， my full name is James Allen Green.Green is my family name. (3)You can buy fruit hereoranges and bananas, _3. sell v. 卖；出售例：Do you sell stamps? 你卖邮票吗？Mo Yans books sold well last month. 上个月莫言的书卖得非常好。【考点】sell的过去式为sold；反义词为buy。常用短语：sell well 卖得好； sell out 卖光典例精讲：(1)那家超市卖蔬菜和水果。That supermarket _ vegetables and fruit. (2)昨天，我爸爸给我买了一辆新的自行车。My father _ a new bike _ me yesterday. 4. till conj. 直到为止例：We waited till all the lights were on. 我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。He didnt get there till dark. 他直到天黑才到达那里。【考点】till通常可以与until互换，但until较为正式。其用法如下：(1)till作连词时，通常指“(时间上/程度上)直到为止”。(2)till作介词时，常与stay或wait等持续性动词连用，表示时间的终点。(3)till与短暂性动词连用，常用于结构notuntil，意为“直到才”。典例精讲：A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother! Yeah. I didnt know that _ I saw the film Born in China. AifBuntilCsinceDalthough 5. They sell such good fruit and vegetables. 他们卖的水果和蔬菜非常好。【考点】such 是形容词，意为“如此的， 这样的”，修饰名词或名词短语， 常用于以下结构： sucha/anadj.可数名词单数； suchadj.不可数名词/可数名词复数。例：Its such a beautiful place. 它是一个如此美丽的地方。【拓展】 so 是副词，意为“如此， 这样”，修饰形容词或副词， 常用于以下结构： soadj./adv.;so adj.a/an可数名词单数。例：Its so beautiful a place. 它是一个如此美丽的地方。名词前面有many, few, much, little(少的)修饰时， 要用so，不用such。例：Look! There are so many pears on the tree. 看，树上有这么多的梨。典例精讲：她是一个如此好的女孩。She is _ _ nice girl. She is _ _ a girl. 6. do some shopping 买东西eg: I often do some shopping with my mum at the weekend . 周末，我经常和妈妈一起去购物。【考点】do some shopping相当于go shopping。是一个由do some 动词的ing形式构成的短语。类似短语：do some running 跑步；do some reading 看书；do some cleaning 打扫Step 3 Practice一、按要求完成下列各题1My friends bought some flowers for me.(改为否定句)My friends _ _ _ flowers for me.2Will you go to the park tomorrow? (用yesterday改写句子)_ you _ to the park yesterday?3We visited Beijing last summer.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ last summer?4Jenny learned to play basketball _five_years_ago. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Jenny _ _ basketball?5There were some new students in our class just now.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ new students in _ class just now?6He spent three months learning Chinese in China.(改为同义句)_ _ him three months _ _ Chinese in China.二、单项填空1.Betty _ Paris two days ago. She had a great time.AgotBarrived inCarrivedDwent2.What do you think of the film last night?It was _. I enjoyed it a lot.AboredBstrangeCwonderfulDcomfortable3.My brother waited for me for a long time _ I returned yesterday. AwhenBtillCafterDso4._ did you get to London? I flew there.AWhatBWhoCWhenDHow5. Mum, can I do _ much work in _ a short time?Dear, I think you can.Aso; soBsuch; so Cso; suchDsuch; such三、阅读理解Jenny visited Suzhou with her parents the day before yesterday. Suzhou is an old city with a long history. The city is very clean and the air is fresh. Its famous for its gardens and silk in the world. In the morning, they visited some Suzhou gardens. The beautiful gardens are famous in the world. They felt very happy and peaceful (安宁的) walking in the gardens. And they also ate many kinds of delicious food. Most of the foods were sweet. In the afternoon, they did some shopping. There are many food shops and silk shops. They bought some food and Suzhou silk. Suzhou silk is very beautiful and also very famous. Then they took a boat tour on the river. Tomorrow they are going to take a bus to Shanghai. Suzhou is close to Shanghai. It takes about only one hour from Suzhou to Shanghai by bus. The traffic is very convenient (方便的) here.1.Suzhou is famous for its _ in the world. Asilk and streetsBgardens and silkCsilk and foodDstreets and gardens 2.They felt _ when they were walking in the gardens. AboredBexcitedChappy and peacefulDa little funny3.What did they buy in the shops?AFruit and vegetables.BFruit and silk.CFood and silk.DSilk and flowers.4.How will they go to Shanghai tomorrow?ABy train.BBy plane.CBy bike.DBy bus. 5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? AThey went to the gardens in the afternoon. BThey took a boat tour.CSuzhou is close to Shanghai.DSuzhou is an old city.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。We went on a school trip last week. It 1._ (take) us over 2._ hour to get there. We wanted to see tigers, 3._ there wasnt any. There were some monkey shows, but we 4._ (not see) the shows. We arrived too late. We forgot 5._ (bring) our cameras, so we didnt take 6._ (some)photos. Then 7._ started to rain. So we went to a shop and bought some little 8._ (present). Then we ate hamburgers 9._ lunch. But it rained too hard. We had to 10._ (leave) there early. We went back to scho