2018年黄冈中考模拟试题英语

2018中考英语模拟试卷（一）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。www-2-1-cnjy-com3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck!一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. Who sang better in the yesterdays singing competition?21世纪*教育网A. Mike.B. Lisa.C. Alice.7. What does Lisa look like?A. She has long hair.B. She has curly hair.C.She has short hair.听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8. Whats the name of the book that Cindy is reading?A. The Journey to the WestB. The Old Man and the SeaC. Little Red Riding Hood9. How is Cindy going to be a writer?A. Keep on writing stories.B. Read more books.C. Take more notes. 听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. What did they do last fall when Sam visited Nick?A. Went to the mountains.B. Went to the museum.C. Went bike riding.11. Why cant Nick come to Nancys house this Saturday?A. He has to prepare for the next Mondays exam.B. He has to help his mom clean the house.C. He has to go to the doctor.听第4段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。12. How many cups of coffee has the man already had?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.13. What suggestion did the woman make?A. Get more exercise.B. Drink less coffee.C. Add more sugar to the coffee.14. Why has the man never seen a doctor for help?A. He doesnt care about it.B. He never thinks about it.C. He has no time.听第5段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15. How long will Tom stay at his grandparents home?A. For the whole summer.B. For a week.C. For a month.16. What does Tom think of working in a bookshop?A. Boring.B. Tired.C. Fun.17. What are the two friends talking about?A. Their plans of the summer holiday.B. How to find part-time jobs.C. Books to read during the summer holiday.听第6段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18. Whats Erics learning problem?A. He cant memorize words.B.He often makes mistakes in C. He has trouble understanding spoken Spanish.19. How long has Eric learned Spanish?A. About four years.B. About three years.C. About two years.20. What did Mrs Smith advise Eric to do?A. To listen to Spanish tapes.B. To learn Spanish culture.C. To listen to Spanish movies.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21. What does Susans father do?A. An engineer.B. A manager.C. A waiter.22. How old was Susans father in 2012?A. 45.B. 44.C. 43.23. Who is Johnson?A. Susans mothers friend.B. Susans brother.C. Susans fathers best friend.24. What time did Susans father came to the restaurant?21cnjyA. At 3:50 p.m.B. 4:30 p.m.C. At 5:10 p.m.25. Why did Susans father think it was the best birthday?21教育名师原创作品A. All his father came.B. It was full of surprise.C. The food was delicious.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. Sally is ill. Do you know whats the matter with her? Poor girl. Her illness is the _ of eating unhealthy food. A. cause B. reason C. result D. end 27. The population in China is much larger than _ in America, right? So it is. A. that B. it C. those D. one 28Mum, _ of the apples _ gone bad. Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A. one three; have B. one third; hasC. one third; have D. one three; has29.Where is Mom now?Im not sure. She _ in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must30.Dont _ hope. Everything will be over soon.【来源：21世纪教育网】Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.【版权所有：21教育】A. cheer upB. clean upC. give upD. use up31.Shall we go shopping now?Sorry, I cant. I _ shirts.A. washB. have washedC. washedD. am washing32.hat should we do to make our hometown more and more beautiful?I think everyone are suppose to make a contribution _ the environment.A. to protect B. in protecting C. to protecting D. for protecting33. Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?Its my daughter. The picture _ 10 years ago.A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken34.Can you tell me _?In the year 2020.A. when will Wuxue Changjiang Bridge be builtB. when Wuxue Changjiang Bridge will be builtC. who will build Wuxue Changjiang BridgeD. where Wuxue Changjiang Bridge will be built35.Im sorry that I didnt return your book on time._, but dont do it again.A. I agree with youB. Youre welcomeC. It doesnt matterD. Thats a good idea三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wonder is the story of a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. August, or Auggie, is an ordinary (普通的) boy in 41 . He rides a bike and likes playing computer games. 42 Auggie has deformities (身体畸形的) and looks very 43 from other children. At the start of the book, he says, “My name is August. I wont describe 44 I look like. Whatever youre 45 , its probably worse. ” In the street, people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks 46 .Auggie 47 to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home, but now hes ten, she thinks he should go to 48 . At first, Auggie doesnt want to go. He 49 that other student will look at him and say terrible things. But then he visits a school with his mom; he 50 the headmaster and decides to go. Auggies first year at school has good times and bad times. Auggie makes some good friends but other children are 51 to him.Wonder is R.J. Palacios first 52 . On her website, she explains that she got the idea for Wonder 53 seeing a girl with deformities on the street one day. Many schools use the book to start discussions 54 bullying (欺凌), friendship and being different. The book is very 55 and has won prize. There will be a film of Wonder, and many people are looking forward to seeing it.36.A. daysB. waysC. placesD. stories37.A. SoB. AndC. ButD. Though38.A. differentB. amazedC. similarD. away39.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which40.A. doingB. makingC. readingD. thinking41. A. himB. herC. usD. them42. A. has goneB. has never goneC. has never beenD. has been43. A. bedB. workC. hospitalD. school44. A. hopesB. agreesC. worriesD. promises45. A. likesB. asksC. helpsD. cheats46. A. blamedB. generousC. unfriendlyD. kind47. A. songB. bookC. filmD. photo48. A. afterB. beforeC. unlessD. since49. A. inB. toC. forD. about50. A. eastB. popularC. heavyD. expensive四、综合阅读（共两节；计50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(1)Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. Some people think its their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy. If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.( )51. A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one. A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805( )52. The word extra in Paragraph 3 means . A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的( )53. People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain( )54. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. No companies offer vacations to their workers. B. Many people say they have enough time to relax. C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work. D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.( )55. What can we infer from the passage? A. Many workers have to work long hours. B. Many people have vacations long enough. C. Work hours are the same around the world. D. There are a lot of dull people in the world. (2)The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers dont forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says Hi! Im Carlos, dont just say Hello. Repeat the persons name. Say_Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, its hard to memorize (记忆) . But if you break it into three parts-109/244/153it becomes easier.Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.Always review information. If you bring what youve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyones memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.( )56. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.( )57. Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？A. Hello, Carlos. B. How do you do? C. Hello, I am Sophia. D. Glad to meet you!( )58. What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?A. To store it in a computer. B. To break it into stunner parts.C. To discuss it with a friend. D. To review it before you sleep.( )59. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things.B. Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.D. Human beings can improve their memory by computer( )60. What does the sentence Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean?A. You should tell others about your bad memory.B. You should believe in other people all the time.C. You should ask others to improve their memory.D. You should be confident in your memory ability. (3)“What is success?” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now were getting closer,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr Gruber sighed. “ I believe weve already talked about excess versus(与比较) success.”“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasnt funny, he wasnt happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I dont have a family?” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Toms friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, were going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards.”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. Youre spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, lets see what you guys know about credit cards”( )61.What class did Mr Gruber teach?A. History B. Science C. Maths D. Business( )62.Which student didnt seem to be taking the class seriously?A. Tom B. James C. Peter D. Sandy( )63.How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?A.He himself kept talking B.He just read from a textbook.C.He showed a movie to his students. D.He got his students to take part in a discussion.( )64.What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage?A. Strange B. Patient C. Shy D. Proud( )65.What can be the best title of this passage?A. Get What You Want B. Needs and Wants C. Try to Get More Money D. How to Live Well(4)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 66 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didnt want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 67 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. 68 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 69 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 70 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281words A. But Wilma was determined. B. Three days later, she won the 200-meter race. C. Then she was able to go to school. D. But her familys love always helped her get better. E .There, Wilma and three teammates won the bronze medal in the relay race.第二节 阅读填词 （共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It 71s_for the started of spring and farming