人教版初三英语上unit1-5-知识点讲解及练习

Unit 1【语言点】1. by的使用方法： I study by working with a group“通过方式”示例： bystudentingwithagroup“在身边/在附近”示例： theteacherstandsbythewindow./ilivebytheriver。“到现在”“到现在”和“I have to go back by ten oclock。所谓“乘坐交通工具”“被”包括：2. practice的使用方法： doyoueverpracticeconversations和yourfriends？un .“实践、练习、培训”: Practice makes perfect .熟练。v .练习=practise 英:n.weoftenpracticeenglishingroups。必须实践pairsv.-你最好多实践一些3. ask的使用方法：ask sb. about sth .试着问了某人什么ask sb. to do sth .有人要我做点什么：就是这样ask sb. for sth .有人想要什么东西(a lot of，a lot of，lots of )a lot多，大量存在： I ate a lot last night好厉害： I love the movie a lot .lootof相当于lots of修饰n。肯定句中，否定句经常使用many和much5 .征求意见句型what/howaboutsth . 例如： what/howathowabooutgogoingshopping？why dontyoudosths . -为什么？ 为什么dontyougoshoping？ 为什么不一样？letSDO sth .例： letsgogshoppingwill/wouldyoupleasedo？ /是吗？Shall we/I do sth . Shall we/I go shopping？youmind是？ 比如说，你收音机关机了？6. find的使用方法： Sometimes、hefindswatcingmoviesfrustrating find n./pron。find宾语候选人(形容词/介词短语/分词)可转换为find that在find it adj. to do中，it做主语I find him friendly我在床上找到的我找到蜜蜂了窗户关上了我在花园工作it还起主语的作用： It is adj. to do7 .有什么事 get宾语候补(形容词/过去分词/现在分词)发生什么把鞋擦干净我想修自行车不要让他等get可以制作系动词be(am/is/are/was/e )体系动词表保持(stay /keep )获得/become/turn表更改adj。官能动词(起床) : feel/look/sound/smell/tasteend的使用方法：at the end of “最后，最后”attheendoftheconcertattheendoftheroadn. in the end最后、最后intheendidecidedtostay。by the end of“到结束/到时间”v.endup是sth .做点什么=finish是sth .为了结束晚会8. afraid的使用方法： I was afraid to speak in class 那一节可能是Imafraidthaticantcomeintime。我不敢做某事我害怕了9. deal with处理： howdowwedealalwithourproblems？deal with :在方法、方法和特殊疑问句中do with:专注于问题，并知道特殊问题与问题有关10 .如果unless不是这样的话。 诱导条件定语从句You will fail unless you work hard.不努力就会失败。wontwriteunlesshenwritesfirstate .除非他先写，否则我没有写11.seesb./sth .看到某人在做某事而强调see sb./sth. do我看见有人在做什么/她看见在教室里画画。12 .也also也总是在句子中间(为了肯定句子)either (否定句用)也经常是句尾too也总是在末尾【重点语法】1 .动词by的行为结构2 .动词不定式和动词名词在句子中的成分3 .现在完成后复习()1. lookattheoldman.hemakesmoneysellingoldbooks .A. in B. for C. at D. by(2. - How do you improve you English？- Bya.readandspeakeb.toredredandtospeakec.readingandspeaked.readingandspeake()3. fidyourderyrestingtoplayfootball？A. this B.its C. that D. it()4. thesstrassmetingwillconnectititrainsinthisafteroon .a.butb.since.assoonas.uness()5.-manystudentdontknowto _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ stress我觉得有帮助a.argument withb.dealalwithc.quarrel ebackupwith(6. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you work harder，you will not pass the examination .=if you dontwork harder，you will not pass the examinationA. Until B .If C. Till D. Unless()7. helearntenglishby _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ English songs。a.listenb.listen TOC.listening d.listening to()8. if you practice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ englisheverymorning，you will improve it quickly。a.toereadb.readingc.readd.be reading()9.atfirsttheeachothers，但是，ended _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ onverwellA. get B. got C. getting D. to get() 10.theteacheraskedtomadifficultquestioninclass .a.answerb.answering c.to answerd.answered【个别选择】()1. do you enjoy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ on the internet？a.surfinb.surfsc.tosurfd.surf FID()2.she说a.finishing b.finishing c.toefinishind.finished()3. doyoufindthisbook _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _a.frustrate b.frustrating c.frustrated.frustration()4.你看到这个时间了吗？ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _a.playingb.playc.topl ayd.are playing()5. haveyoudecidedwhichcoat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _a.chooseb.choosing c.chosend.to choose()6. ireadveryowly.ia canspellsomethingwords，_