stepbystep unit 1.第三册资料.ppt

WorldNews:InternationalRelations,Unit1,PartIWarmingupA,Vocabulary：allayvt.减轻，缓和；使冷静，使平静；止渴；消痛eg.toallayfears/concern/suspiciondisquietvt.使不安，使烦恼；使不平静；n.忧虑；不安；内心不平静；烦恼ammunitionn.弹药，军火,Keywords:radicalchangeguncontrolfurtherfightingbombdepleteduranium贫化铀,Tapescripts:1.TheformerAmericanDefenseSecretaryWilliamPerryhasrecommendedaradicalchangeofpolicytowardsNorthKorea.2.HundredsofthousandsofmothersfromacrosstheUnitedStatesgatheredhereinWashingtonSundaytopushfortougherguncontrollaws.3.TheresbeenfurtherfightingbetweenMacedonianforcesandEthnicAlbanianguerrillasinsidetheMacedonianborderwithKosovo.4.AbombdroppedbytheUnitedStatesnavyaircraftduringtraininginKuwaithashitagroupofmilitaryobservers,killingsixofthem.5.NATOistakinganumberofstepstoallaygrowingdisquietaboutthepossiblehealthrisksfromammunitionscontainingdepleteduranium,whichitusedinKosovoandBosnia.,PartIWarmingupB,Keywords:summitvotetoadmitcollisiongunbattlesnuclear,vocabulary,Commitmentn.承诺，许诺；委任，委托；致力，献身；承担义务Eradicatevt.摧毁；完全根除；Shrugoffv.耸肩表示蔑视eg.Shecanshrugoffhertroublesandkeepsmiling.她能够把烦恼置之度外而依旧保持笑容。Denunciationn.指责，弹劾，谴责；控诉，告发，揭发；Regimen.政治制度，政权，政体；管理，方法；Pluckn.勇气，精神；内脏；快而猛的拉；vt.采，摘；拔掉；鼓起（勇气等）Upsurgen.高潮；高涨；vi.高涨；涌起；Eliten.精华；精锐，精英；上层集团；（统称）掌权人物Breachn.破坏；破裂；缺口；违背vt.攻破；破坏，违反；,1.Withthefinaldeclarationonitsroleinthe21stcentury,thesummitsstatementisexpectedtocallonUNmemberstomakecommitmentstoeradicatepoverty,promotedemocracyandeducation,andreversethespreadofAIDS.Morethan150headsofstateandgovernmentattendedthesummit,thelargestgatheringofworldleadersinhistory.,1.WhatisthesummitsstatementexpectedtocallonUNmembers?Tomakecommitmentstoeradicatepoverty,promotedemocracyandeducation,andreversethespreadofAIDS.,Tapescripts:,2.TheAssociationofSouth-EastAsianNationshasdecidedtoinviteBurmatojoinitsranks,shruggingoffwesterndenunciationsofthemilitaryregimeinRangoon.ASEANforeignministersvotedonSaturdaytoadmitBurma,Cambodia,andLaos.,2.WhichthreecountriesareadmittedbyASEANonSaturday?Burma,Cambodia,andLaos.,Tapescripts:,3.Themissing,fourofthemteenagers,wereamong35peopleaboardahighschoolfishingvesselfromJapan.OnFriday,aU.S.nuclearsubmarinetorethroughtheship,sinkingitwithinminutes.TheUSSGreenville,whichwasnotseriouslydamaged,wasperforminganemergencysurfacingdrillwhenthecollisionoccurredabouttenmilessouthofPearlHarbor.CoastGuardrescueteamspluckedallbutnineofthevictimsfromtheroughseas.,3.WhathappenedonFridayabouttenmilessouthofPearlHarbor?AU.S.nuclearsubmarinetorethroughaJapanesefishingvessel,sinkingitwithinminutes.Howmanypeoplewereonthevessel?Andhowmanyweremissing?35/9.,Tapescripts:,4.GunbattlesbetweenIsraelitroopsandPalestiniangunmanhavebeenragingovernightintheWestBankandGaza.TheupsurgeinviolencecomesafterIsraeliattackhelicopterstargetedandkilledamemberofanelitePalestiniansecurityforce.,4.WhathappenedintheWestBankandGaza?GunbattlesbetweenIsraelitroopsandPalestiniangunmenhavebeenragingovernight.,Tapescripts:,5.SomenuclearfacilitiesinJapanhavebreachedmanyhealthandsafetylaws.Governmentinspectorschecked17nuclearplants.Morethanhalfofthemfailedsomebasictests,suchascheckingradiationmeasurements.JapanesenuclearregulatorshavebeenorderedtocrackdownfollowingthecountrysworstnuclearaccidentinSeptember.Sixty-ninepeoplewereexposedtodangerouslevelsofradiationintheaccident.,5.WhataretheproblemswiththenuclearfacilitiesandnuclearplantsinJapan?Somenuclearfacilitieshavebreachedmanyhealthandsafetylaws.Morethanhalfofthenuclearplantsfailedsomebasictests,suchascheckingradiationmeasurements.,Tapescripts:,PartIINewsreportsA,Keywords:elect(non-)permanentmembersvotewinthemajority,vocabulary,hagglen.&v.讨价还价；争论；maneuvern.策略，谋略，花招；vi.移动，用策略；vt.操纵；ballotn.投票；投票总数；投票权v.投票表决；抽签决定；contentionn.竞争，争论；争夺；论点；lobbyn.门厅，大厅；v.游说allotvt.分配，摊派给；拨给；指定（款项等）作某种用途UNGeneralAssembly联合国大会Mauritius毛里求斯（非洲岛国）SecurityCouncil安理会OrganizationofAfricanUnity非洲统一组织,Statements:1.Columbia,Ireland,andSingaporewontheirseatsasnonpermanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncilonthefirstroundofballotingwhileMauritiusandNorwaywontheirseatsonthefourthballot.2.SudanandMauritiusaretwocandidatesforthesecondseatfortheAfricanandAsiangroup.3.Therewerethreecountriescontendingforthetwoseatsallottedtothewesternindustrializedgroupofnations.4.TheSecurityCouncilismadeupof15members,includingfivepermanentmembers-China,France,GreatBritain,Russia,andtheUnitedStates-and10non-permanentmembers.,Tapescript:TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhaselectedColumbia,Ireland,Mauritius,NorwayandSingaporeasthenewnon-permanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncil.Thevotefollowsseveralweeksofhagglingandmaneuvering.Columbia,Ireland,andSingaporewontherequiredtwothirdsmajorityonthefirstroundofballoting.Butittookanotherthreeroundsofvotingtodecideontheremainingtworegionalseats.ContentionmarkedthevotingforthesecondseatfortheAfricanandAsiangroup.TheUnitedStateslobbiedintenselyagainstSudan,thecandidateoftheOrganizationofAfricanUnity.Mauritius,thecandidatesupportedbyWashington,wononthefourthroundofvoting.Irelandeasilycapturedoneofthetwoseatsallottedtothewesternindustrializedgroupofnationsonthefirstballot.ButNorwayandItalycampaignedvigorouslyforthesecondspot.KingHaraldofNorwaycametoNewYorklastweektopressthecaseforhisnationsrepresentationontheSecurityCouncilforthefirsttimesince1982.Norwayalsowononthefourthballot.Thenewmembersbegintheirtwo-yeartermsinJanuary.TheSecurityCouncilismadeupofatotalof15members,includingfivepermanentmembers-China,France,GreatBritain,Russia,andtheUnitedStates-and10non-permanentmembers.Fivenon-permanentmembersareelectedtotwo-yeartermseachyear.,Summary:ThisnewsreporttellsusthattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhaselectedColumbia,Ireland,Mauritius,NorwayandSingaporeasitsnewnon-permanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncil.,PartIINewsreportsB,Keywords:emergencymeetingcycleofviolencegetbacktothenegotiatingtable,vocabulary,castadissentingvote投反对票abstainvi.自制；放弃；避免；high-profileadj.高姿态的；高调的；备受瞩目的；知名度高的consensusn.一致；舆论；一致同意，合意；genociden.种族灭绝；灭种的罪行；斩尽杀绝；UNHumanRightsCommission联合国人权委员会Bosnian波斯尼亚（人）的；Rwanda卢旺达（非洲国家）EastTimor地名东帝汶（位于东南亚，曾是葡萄牙殖民地）,Answerstothequestions:1.532.483.34.TheUnitedStates5.Canada6.October18th7.Nomorethanthreedays8.TogettheIsraelisandPalestiniansbacktothenegotiatingtable9.4/Bosnianwar/genocideinRwanda/violenceinEastTimor,Tapescript:Forty-eightofthe(UnitedNationsHumanRightsCommissions)53membernationsvotedtoholdtheemergencymeeting.TheUnitedStatescastthesoledissentingvoteandCanadaabstained.Threeothercountriesdidnotvote.ThespecialmeetingwillbeginOctober18thandwilllastfornomorethanthreedays.UNspokeswomanMarieHeuzesaysonepurposeofthemeetingistotrytolearnhowthecycleofviolencebetweenIsraelisandPalestinianscanbestopped.Whenyouhavesuchahigh-profileforacrisiswhichissodangerous,notonlyforthepeopleinPalestineandinIsrael,butintheregion,thereisafear-andthisisprobablywhytherewasalargeconsensusonthismeetingtodiscusstheissue-becausethesituationinthispartoftheworldissovolatile,sodangerous,soimportanttocontrolthateverybodythinksthattheyhavesomethingtocontribute.MsHeuzesaysshethinkstheUnitedNationsandtheinternationalcommunityasawholecanplayaconstructiveroleinthepresentsituationandintryingtogettheIsraelisandPalestiniansbacktothenegotiatingtable.OfficialsfromtheUNHumanRightsCommissionwilldiscusstheagendatowardthemeetingonWednesday.Thisisonlythefifthtimethecommissionhasgoneintoemergencymeetingtodealwithacrisissituation.PrevioussessionsdealtwiththeBosnianwar,thegenocideinRwanda,andtheviolenceinEastTimor.,Summary:ThisnewsreporttellsusthattheUnitedNationsHumanRightsCommissionwasgoingtoholdanemergencymeetingtodealwiththecrisissituationbetweenIsraelisandPalestinians.,PartIIIAnti-piracymissionAEUsNavalOperation,Vocabularysurveillancen.监督；监管；监视deterv.阻止；制止；威慑vis-a-visprep.和面对面，同相比，关于；adv.相向着，相对着；ransomn.赎金；infestedadj.为患的，大批滋生的（常与with搭配）；,Keywords:EuropeanUnionwarshipsplanesSomalia索马里operation,EUsNavalOperationThemassiveproblem:PiracyoffSomaliaswaters100ships16shipsmorethan350crewmembers.EUsmission:6warships3surveillanceplanesAim:Todeter,toprevent,toprotectHeadquarters:NearLondonDuration:Atleastayear,TheEuropeanUnionissendingsixwarshipsandthreesurveillanceplanestotackleamassiveproblem-piracyoffSomaliaswatersthathasresultedinalmost100shipsbeingattackedthisyearalone.TheshipstakeoverfromNATOvesselsnowtryingtomaintainsecuritymorethan1.5millionsquarekilometers.EUforeignpolicychiefJavierSolanarecentlyoutlinedthetasksfacingthenewmission.“Itwillbeaverysolidoperation.Itwillhaverobustrulesofengagement,theobjectivewillbeabletodeter,toprevent,toprotectand,inparticularityprotecttheUnitednationshumanitariancomponentinthosewatersvisa-a-visSomalia,TheEUmissionwillbeheadquarterednearLondonandlastforatleastayear,VesselsfromatleasteightEuropeancountrieswillescortaidshipsandconductantipiracyoperations.Somalipiratesareholdingabout16shipsandmorethan350crewofftheircountryscoast.Theygenerallyaskforhugeransomsinexchangeforthevesselsrelease.BesidestheEuropeanunionandNATOoperations,privatecompaniesarealsoofferingescortservicesthroughthepirate-infestedGulfofAden,oneoftheworldsbusiestshippingroutes.,PartIIIAnti-piracymissionB,Vocabularyrearadmiral海军少将,Keywords:Chinesenav