prefer的用法大全说课材料.ppt

prefer的用法大全,1.prefer+名词Wouldyoulikemeatorfish？Idprefermeat，please.,2.prefer+动名词Doyouprefercoolingforyourselforeatinginarestaurant？自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？Doyoulikeswimming？你喜欢游泳吗？Yes,butIprefersailing.,3.prefer+不定式Doyouprefertocookforyourself，ortoeatinarestaurant？Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.我喜欢在家里度周末。Iwouldprefertostayathometonight.Shepreferstobealone.,4.Prefersb.todosth.Theirfatherprefersthemtobehomeearly.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。Ithoughtyouwouldprefermenottoknock.,5.preferAtoB在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。例如：Ipreferdogstocats.Mostpeopleprefertrainstobuses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。Ipreferwritingatermpapertotakinganexamination.我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.我觉得在家里比出去好。,6.Prefer+不定式+ratherthan+不定式1）本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如：Heprefertodieratherthanbecometraitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。Shepreferredtosewratherthantoknit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。,2）ratherthan也可以置于句首：Ratherthanbuyacarofhisown，hepreferstorentone.3）than后也可用动名词：Iprefertostayathomeratherthango/goingtoseeafilm.我觉得与其去看电影倒不如待在家里。,4）preferratherthan中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前(preferratherthan)，这种用法多见于书面语。例如：Hepreferredrathertotakethewholeblamehimselfthantoallowittofallontheinnocent.他宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累。,5）prefertodoAratherthandoB意义相同，试比较：Joeprefersskatingtoskiing.Joeprefertoskateratherthanski.Billpreferredplayingsoccertoswimming.Billpreferredtoplaysoccerratherthanswim.Hepreferredratingacartohavingoneofhisown.,6）用preferratherthan代替preferto连接名词的形式偶尔也可见到。如：Mr.Brunnerpreferschemistryratherthanphysics.,7)prefer+that从句WouldyoupreferthatIcomeonMondayinsteadofonTuesday？你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？Iprefertha