2019届高三语法填空无提示词.ppt

GrammaticalFilling,语法填空无提示词解题策略,1.Knowaboutsomecommontestingpointsofblankfilling.2.Knowtheusageofarticle,preposition,andconjunctionintheblankswithoutgivenwords.,Learninggoals:,题型解读,阅读一篇200字左右的短文在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。,通常语法填空题有提示词的设有_空,主要考查实词（contentwords)；没有提示词的设有_空，主要考查虚词（functionwords),7(6),3(4),finding1:,“近五年全国卷（I）语法填空”考点分布,1.考什么？2.怎么破？,语法填空无提示词,observeandfind,NMET2016：.whileoneisbeingbottlefed,70.theotheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.,冠词,observeandfind,NMET2018全国一卷：,介词,连接词,代词/动名词,Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64is_(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65thanwalking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsreviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466which/thatshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67causes(cause).,soperhapsweshouldallgive70it/runningatry.,无提示词主要考查虚词（functionwords)，每空填写_个单词，以_、_、和_词为主。,finding2,冠词,介词,连接,一,考点一：冠词,_TVseries“StoryofYanxiPalace”hasenjoyedgreatpopularity.,The,YearsixofQianlongsreign,_girlnamedYingluocameinto_ForbiddenCityas_maidtofindthetruthofhersistersdeath.,a,a,the,ShebelievedthatlordHongzhouwasinvolvedandwishedforrevenge.EmpressFuchafoundoutandhelpedhergrowoutofhatred.After_deathofFucha,YingluobecamedoubtfulaboutEmperorQianlong.,the,As_matteroffact,Ittookyearsforthemtotrulyunderstandeachother.,a,Beforeherdeath,YingluotoldQianlong_lastwordsofEmpressFucha,itwasherthataskedYingluotostaywithhimandhelphimtobe_greatEmperor.,the,a,冠词方法点拨：_前面，如果没有限定词（形容词性物主代词、不定代词），则很有可能是填冠词.如果表示泛指，意为“一个”，“又一个”，或“每一”时，用冠词_;如果表示特指，意为“这个，那个”或者表示最高级时，用冠词_;同时，也要注意如asamatteroffact等这样的冠词的_。,a/an,the,固定搭配,名词,冠词的常见搭配：,as_resultmake_livinghave_goodtimegoon_dietin_way,a,a,a,a,a,make_mostofby_wayin_waytotell_truth,the,the,the,the,专项提能P5_7,牛刀小试,1.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_while,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.2.Brainisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe_Beethoven.3.Iusedtobe_overweightwoman,weighing65kg.4.Lifeislikeanocean;only_strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.,a,a,an,the,考点二：介词,高考链接：,1.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_theirhands.(16年全国III卷）2.Mostofusaremorefocused_ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.（16年全国II卷）3._thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.（15年新课标一卷）,with,on,At,介词方法点拨：空格后面是_,且他们在句子不是充当主语、表语或者充动词的宾语时，空格处应该填介词。然后根据句子意思和空格前后短语的搭配习惯来确定填哪一个介词。,名词、动名词，代词或what从句,如何攻克介词这一难关？,积累介词的常见搭配：,_thehelpof_presentjudge_accident_ruins,_memoryofbe_importancecomeup_makefun_becurious_remindsb_sth,by,at,from/by,with,in,in,of,with,of,about,of,专项提能P18_20,二、掌握介词的意义用法,1.Someoftheclothingisalmostnew.Idontevenhavetowashmyhands_sortingit.2.Thatnight,Iheardtherainbeating_thewindow.3.Thelittlematchgirlearnedherliving_sellingmatches.4._afamilyofeighttosupport,themancouldnotenjoyhimselfwithicecream.,against,after,by,With,against反对，倚靠，碰，撞,by方式，手段,with+复合宾语,WhydoIwanttogotocollege?WhydoIwanttogotocollege?ManytimesIhaveaskedmyselfthisquestion.Ihavecomeup_awholevarietyofreasons.ThemostimportantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.Educationmakesabigdifference_humanbeings.Goodcollegesanduniversitiescanprovideme_all-aroundeducation（全面教育）.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare_thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educatedwillIbecomeabettermanandwillbetterfit_thesociety.,with,in,to,with,牛刀小试,among,考点三：连接词,连接词,并列连词（and,but,or/so),从属连词(what,which,how,when,because.),连接词方法点拨1：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填_、_或_这样的并列连词。,InmuchofAsia，especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,_Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithChopsticks.（2016全国卷III）,41and,and,but,or/so,连接词方法点拨2：若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。,SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius(孔子）,_livedfromroughly551to479BC,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.,who,连接词的作用：如果要把两个（或以上）句子连接起来，我们需要使用连接词；并列连词的作用是使它们成为_，从属连词的作用则是使它们成为_。,并列句,复合句,并列句：简单句并列连词简单句复合句：主句连接词从句或连接词+从句，主句,句子结构,简单句（一组主谓）,并列句（并列连词或并列标点符号连接的句子）,主从复合句：主句+从句,名词性从句状语从句定语从句,thestructureofasentence,空格前是名词空格前是及物动词空格前是系动词空格在句首,定语从句,同位语从句,主语从句,状语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom_theyllsoonopen.TheUKbrokeawayfromEU,_raisedgreatconcernallovertheworld.Wehave8lessonseveryday,_eachofthemlasts45mins.Wehave8lessonseveryday,eachof_lasts45mins.,牛刀小试,and,which,and,which,Practicemakesperfect!,第二关：最强逻辑,第三关：最强合伙人,第一关：最强听力,每空加1分,每题加2分,每题加2分,Imdrivingaroundinmycar.Imdrivingtoofast,Imdrivingtoofar.Idliketochangemypoint_view.Ifeelsolonely,Imwaitingforyou._nothingeverhappens,andIwonder.Iwonder_,Iwonderwhy.Yesterdayyoutoldmeabouttheblue,bluesky.AndallthatIcanseeisjust_yellowlemontree.Imturningmyheadup_down.Imturning,turning,turning,turning,turningaround.,of,and,But,how,a,_Isawthispicture,Iwasindeedshockedbyitsbeauty.,When,WelcometoAnHua,_the4thAnhuaDarkTeaCultureFestivalwasheld.,where,最美乡村罗文村,HuangYingzegotthefirstprizeduringtheEngflishSongContest,_gainedhermuchpopularity.,which,Ididntrealizethedeeploveofmom_Ihadababyofmyown.,until,ItwasourPEteachers_askedforafive-dayleavelastweek.,who/that,Grabbingredenvelopes,拼手气红包,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,ThemainfocusofattentionduringtheSpringFestivalisundoubtedlyGrabbingredenvelopes.Alargenumberofpeoplejoinedthewaveofgrabbingredenvelopes1._touchingscreensandclickingmousescrazily.,by,Grabbingredenvelopesonlineisconsidered2._afast,brand-new,andthrillingwaytoentertain.,as,However,forelders,SpringFestivalhasbeenatimeoffamilyreunion.Unfortunately,thingsgocontraryto3._theyhavewished.,what,Theyoungmembersarealwaysfixingtheireyesonthescreeninsteadofcommunicatingwiththem,4._isquitedisappointing.,which,Networkis5._double-edgedsword.,a,Wecanmakeuseofittokeepuptotimes,orrelaxourselves.6._allofusarentsupposedtosacrificethetime7._shouldbeotherwisespenttogetherwithourfamilyduetotheaddiction8._network.Anyhow,familyisaboveanythingandweshouldvalueitalot.,But,6.Butallofusarentsupposedtosacrificethetime7._shouldbeotherwisespenttogetherwithourfamilyduetotheaddiction8._network,that/which,6.Butallofusarentsupposedtosacrificethetime7.that/whichshouldbeotherwisespenttogetherwithourfamilyduetotheaddiction8._network,to,用妖娆的猫步沿教室走一圈,做十个俯卧撑边大声朗诵骆宾王的鹅鹅，鹅，鹅，曲项向天歌。白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波。,56,最强大脑花落谁家,Whathaveyoulearnedi