新视野英语教程读写教程2(第三版)Unit9.ppt

,ImprovementinAppliances,Unit9,NEWHORIZONENGLISHCOURSES,BookTwo,Unit9,ImprovementinAppliances,1AroundtheTopic,2SectionA,3SectionB,4SectionC,Leadingin,ExploringtheTopic,PlusActivities,Warming-up,TextA,Exercises,BackgroundInformation,ReadingThrough,Exercises,RelatedKnowledge,SampleReading,Exercises,UsefulTerms,Advancedtechnologycancertainlymakelifemorecomfortableandconvenient.TobeAHigh-TechWomanmightbethedreamofmanyyoungpeople,especiallyyoungofficeladies.Thattypeoflifeisreallyallfunandexcitement!Nowsomeappliance-makersarebuildingappliancesthataresmarterthanmostoftheirowners.Butareyouwillingtobefacedwithatotalof110buttonswhenyouwanttowatchtelevision?Ordoyoureallyneedafridgethatwilltellyou:“Yourmilkisoutofdate?”Remember:Inordertousethattypeoffridge,youllhavetoreadawholebookwrittenintermsthatarebeyondunderstanding!,Youmusthaveheardofsomeso-called“smart”householdapplianceswithmanynewfeatures,andtheyaresupposedtomakeourlifemorecomfortableandconvenient.Nowitissaidthatin,Workinpairsandaskeachotherthefollowingquestionswhilechecking()theanswersandprovidingyourownintheblanks.Pleasenoticethatthequestionsareopen-endedwithnorightorwronganswers.,thenearfuturewewouldliveinhomeswhereallappliancesareconnectedtotheInternet.Wouldthisbepossible?,1.Inyouropinion,what“smart”applianceswouldbeavailableinthenearfuture?,Ithinkitmightbe,Mypartnerthinksitmightbe,amicrowaveoventhatcancookadeliciousdishaccordingtomyorderarefrigeratorthatcanknowwhenitsoutofbreadacomputerthatcanoperateaccordingtooralinstructions,amicrowaveoventhatcancookadeliciousdishaccordingtohisorderarefrigeratorthatcanknowwhenitsoutofbreadacomputerthatcanoperateaccordingtooralinstructions,2.Whataretheadvantagesof“smart”appliances?,theyaredesignedtobesimpleandeasytooperatetheymakethingsconvenientandsaveuslabor(劳力)andtimetheysaveusmoneybycombiningmanyfunctionsinoneappliance,Ithink,Mypartnerthinks,theyaredesignedtobesimpleandeasytooperatetheymakethingsconvenientandsaveuslabor(劳力)andtimetheysaveusmoneybycombiningmanyfunctionsinoneappliance,3.Whatarethedisadvantagesof“smart”appliances?,Ithink,Mypartnerthinks,theirnewfeaturesareuselesstheycostmorethantheyareworththeyareeasytobreakdownwithsomanyfunctionstheyaretoodifficulttooperate,theirnewfeaturesareuselesstheycostmorethantheyareworththeyareeasytobreakdownwithsomanyfunctionstheyaretoodifficulttooperate,A.Directions:Youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.Doyouagreethattechnologyhasimprovedpeopleslife?,2.Hastechnologybroughtanydisadvantagestoourlife?,key,key,Suggestedanswer:Nodoubt,technologyhaschangedsomuchoftodaysworldandourlife.Duetotechnology,wearenowlivingmorecomfortableandconvenientlives.Theinventionofcomputerhaddonegreathelpinourdailyworkandstudy.Withmodernelectricappliancesourhomelifeismuchmoreenjoyablethanever.,Return,Suggestedanswer:However,technologyadvanceshavecausedsomenew,complicated,evendangerousproblems.Carsandsomehouseholdappliancesaredangeroussourceswhichdamageourozonelayer(臭氧层).Inourmodernlife,ironicallywefindourselvesbeingenslavedmoreandmorebytechnologyinsteadofbeingfreedbyit.,Return,B.Questionsanengineermaywantacomputerthatcanoperateaccordingtooralinstructions.ButIwouldliketohavevideocameratokeeprecordofthebeautifulthingsinmylife.,Return,Suggestedanswer:Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonthisquestion.Somethinkthat“smart”appliancesaregoodbecausetheymakethingsconvenientandsaveuslaborandtimeandsaveourmoneybycombiningmanyfunctionsinoneappliance.Whileothersarguethat“smart”appliancesarenotgoodbecausetheirnewfeaturesareuseless;theycostmorethantheyareworth;theyareeasytobreakdownwithsomanyfunctionsandtheyaretoodifficulttooperate.,Return,WatchtheVideoandBrainstorm,SectionA:,ImToastintheBattleAgainst“Smart”Appliances,Doyouthinkmachineswillbesmarterthanman?ReadthefollowingexcerptsfromWikipedia,anddiscussyouropinionwithyourclassmates.,Human-computerchessmatchesChesscomputerswerefirstabletobeatstrongchessplayersinthelate1980s.TheirmostfamoussuccesswasthevictoryofDeepBlueoverthenWorldChessChampionGarryKasparovin1997,buttherewassomecontroversy(争议)overwhetherthematchconditionsfavoredthecomputer.,In2002-2003threehuman-computermatchesweredrawn.ButwhereasDeepBluewasaspecializedmachine,thesewerechessprogramsrunningoncommerciallyavailablecomputers.,Afterconvincingvictoriesintwomatchesin2005and2006,itappearsthatchessprogramscannowdefeateventhestrongestchessplayers.,ImToastintheBattleAgainst“Smart”Appliances,Recently,TheWashingtonPostprintedanarticleexplaininghowtheappliancemanufacturersplantodrivecustomersupthewall.OfcoursetheydontSAYthatexactly.,Para.1,“智能”电器，我算服你了最近，华盛顿邮报刊登了一篇文章，报道了电器制造商们逼疯顾客的计划。当然他们的原话不是这么说的。,WhattheySAYtheywanttodoistohaveusliveinhomeswhere“allappliancesareconnectedtotheInternet,sharinginformation”,andthatapplianceswillbe“smarterthanmostoftheirowners”.Forexample,youcouldhaveadishwasherthat“canbeturnedonfromtheoffice”,andarefrigeratorthat“knowswhenitsoutofmilk”.,Para.1,他们说他们想要做的是让我们“所有家用电器都连上互联网以便共享信息”，而且，电器将会“比大多数主人更聪明”。比如说，你可以拥有一个“能在办公室里启动开关”的洗碗机和一个“知道什么时候牛奶喝光了”的电冰箱。,Butlisten,appliancemanufacturers:wedontNEEDadishwasherthatwecancommunicatewithfromtheoffice.Ifyouwanttoimproveourdishwashers,giveusonethatsenseswhenpeopleleavedirtydishesonthekitchentable,andshouts,“PutthatbowlinthedishwasherrightnoworIllgetyourshoesallwet!”,Para.2,但是听着，电器制造商们：我们不需要能在办公室里与之交流的洗碗机。如果你们想改进我们的洗碗机，那就发明出这样一个来：当人们把脏碗盆放在厨房桌子上时，它能感觉到，并且大叫：“马上把碗放到洗碗机里去，不然我就把你的鞋弄湿！”,Likewise,wedontneedarefrigeratorthatknowswhenitsoutofmilk.Wealreadyhaveaneffectivesystemfordeterminingthat:weaskourhusbandsorwives.Arealimprovementwouldbeafridgethatrefusestoletusopenitsdoorswhenitsensesthatweareabouttoeatourfourthpieceofpieintwohours.,Para.3,同样，我们不需要知道什么时候牛奶喝光的冰箱，我们已经有了确定这种情况的有效体制：我们可以去问自己的丈夫或妻子。真正改良的智能冰箱应当在察觉到我们两个小时内吃第四块馅饼时，就不让我们开冰箱门了。,Hereiswhatreallydisturbsmeaboutthesenew“smart”appliances:evenifwelikethefeatures,wewontbeabletousethem.WecantusetheappliancefeatureswehaveNOW.Ihaveafeature-packedtelephonewith43buttons,atleast20ofwhichIamafraidtotouch.,Para.4,这些新型“智能”家用电器真正让我烦心的是：即使我们喜欢这样的特别功能，也不会使用。我们甚至连现在已有的功能都不会用。我有一部全功能电话机，有43个按键，其中至少有20个键我碰都不敢碰。,Myphoneisprobablyequippedtocommunicatewiththedead,butIdontknowhowtooperateit,justasIdontknowhowtooperatemytelevisionset,whichhasfeaturesrequiringTWOremotecontrols.Onecontrol(44buttons)camewiththetelevision;asecond(66buttons)camewiththeVCR(VideoCassetteRecorder).,Para.4,我的电话机也许有与死人通话的功能，可我不知道如何操作。同样我也不知道如何操作我的电视机，因为它的某些功能需要两部遥控器来控制。其中一个遥控器（有44个按键）和电视机配套，还有一个（66个按键）和VCR（盒式磁带录放影机）配套。,SowhenIwanttowatchtelevision,Imfacedwithatotalof110buttons,identifiedbysuchhelpfulnamesasPIP,MTS,DBSandJUMP.ThoughtherearetwoPOWERbuttons,therearetimesespeciallyifmysonandhisfriendshavechangedthesettingswhenIcannotfigureouthowtoturnthetelevisionon.,Para.5,所以我想看电视的时候，我总共要面对110个按钮，上面还标着诸如PIP、MTS、DBS和JUMP这样有用的名称。虽然有两个开关键，可有的时候特别是我儿子和他的朋友改变了设定之后我连怎么开电视机都搞不懂。,Istandthere,holdingtworemotecontrols,pressingbuttonsatrandom,untileventuallyIgiveupandgoturnonthedishwasher.IthashonestlybeenyearssinceIhavesuccessfullyrecordedatelevisionprogramthatishow“smart”myapplianceshavebecome.,Para.5,我站在那儿，拿着两只遥控器，漫无目标地按着按钮，直到最后不得不放弃，只好去开洗碗机洗碗。老实说，我已经有些年头没有录成电视节目了瞧我的家用电器变得何等的“聪明”!,AndnowtheappliancemanufacturerswanttogiveusMOREfeatures.Doyouknowwhatthismeans?Itmeansthatsomenightyoullopenyour“smart”refrigerator,lookingforabeer,andyoullhearacheerfulrecordedvoicedeclaring,“Yourmilkisoutofdate.”Youwillnotknowhowyourrefrigeratorknowsthis,and,whatsworse,youwillnotknowwhoelseyourrefrigeratorisinformingaboutit.,Para.6,而现在电器制造商还想要给我们提供更多的特别功能。你知道这意味着什么吗？这意味着有一天晚上，你打开你的“智能”冰箱想找一瓶啤酒，而你将听到悦耳的录音在宣布：“你的牛奶过期了。”你会纳闷这事儿你的冰箱怎么会知道，更糟的是，你也不知道你的冰箱还要把这事儿告诉谁。,Yet,tomaketherefrigeratorstop,youllhavetoreadawholebookwrittenintermsthatarebeyondcomprehension.Dearcustomers,isthisthekindoffutureyouwant?Doyouwanthouseholdappliancesthataresmarterthanyou?Ofcourseyoudont!,Para.7-8,但是，要让冰箱住嘴，你得看完整整一本天书一样的说明书。亲爱的顾客，这是你想要的未来吗？你想要比你更聪明的家用电器吗？不！绝不！,So,Iamurgingyoutolettheapplianceindustryknowthatwhenitcomesto“smart”appliances,yousay“NO!”Butyouneedtoactquickly,becauseasyouarereadingthis,yourmicrowaveissaying“YES!”,Para.9,所以，我奉劝你快让电器制造商知道：你要对“智能”电器说“不”。但你必须赶快采取行动，因为在你读这篇文章时，你的微波炉在说“是”。,Theauthorexpresseshernegativeopinionsabout“smart”appliances.Atthebeginningofthetext,theauthortellsusthattheappliancemanufacturerswanttohaveusliveinhouseswhere“allappliancesareconnectedtotheInternet,sharinginformation”.Theauthordirectlypointsoutthatshedoesnotlikethisidea.Shesupportsherideabytalkingaboutthetroubleshehaswithherown“smart”appliances.Theexamplesshowthattheyareslowanduselessalthoughtheyhavesomanyfeatures.Thentheauthorgoesontopointoutwhattheappliancemanufacturerswanttodoisjusttogiveusmorefeatureswhileignoringtherealneedofcustomers.Sotheauthorappealstothecustomersnottobuysuch“smart”appliances.,MainIdea,Structure,Mainidea:Reasonsagainstsuchappliances:1)Wedontknowhowtousetheappliancefeatures.(Paras.4and5)2)Manufacturerswanttogiveusmorefeatures.(Paras.6,7and8),Meaning:Imcompletelydefeatedinthebattleagainstthenewappliancesthataresmarterthantheirowners.,Meaning:Lately,TheWashingtonPostprintedanarticlewhichexplainedhowthefirmsthatproduceappliancesplantomakecustomersangryorevenmad.,ImToastintheBattleAgainst“Smart”Appliances,Recently,TheWashingtonPostprintedanarticleexplaininghowtheappliancemanufacturersplantodrivecustomersupthewall.,Meaning:Ofcoursetheappliancemanufacturersdontusethewords“drivecustomersupthewall”.,Meaning:WhattheappliancemanufacturersdeclareisthattheywanttoprovidethecustomerswithhouseholdappliancesthatareallconnectedtotheInternet,thatcanshareinformationwiththeirowners,andthatareclevererthanmostoftheirusers.,OfcoursetheydontSAYthatexactly.,WhattheySAYtheywanttodoistohaveusliveinhomeswhere“allappliancesareconnectedtotheInternet,sharinginformation”,andthatapplianceswillbe“smarterthanmostoftheirowners”.,Meaning:Forexample,youcouldhaveadishwasherathomewhichyoucanturnonevenwhenyouareintheoffice,andarefrigeratorthatwouldletyouknowwhenthereisnomilkleftinit.,Meaning:Butletmetellyou,appliancemanufacturers:WedontNEEDadishwasherthatcanbeoperatedwhenweareintheoffice.,Forexample,youcouldhaveadishwasherthat“canbeturnedonfromtheoffice,”andarefrigeratorthat“knowswhenitsoutofmilk”.,Butlisten,appliancemanufacturers:WedontNEEDadishwasherthatwecancommunicatewithfromtheoffice.,Meaning:Ifyouwanttomakeourdishwashersbetter,giveusonelikethis:Whenpeopleforgettoputthedirtydishesintothedishwashertobewashed,itknowsandwillthenurgethemtodosoinaloudvoice,“Putthatbowlinthedishwasheratonce,OtherwiseIwillmakeyourshoescompletelywet!”,Ifyouwanttoimproveourdishwashers,giveusonethatsenseswhenpeopleleavedirtydishesonthekitchentable,andshouts,“PutthatbowlinthedishwasherrightnoworIllgetyourshoesallwet!”,Meaning:Inaddition,wedontneedarefrigeratorthatknowswhenthereisnomilkleft,either.,Meaning:Wealreadyhaveagoodwaytogettoknowifthereisanymilkleftintherefrigerator:Weaskourhusbandsorwives,andtheywilltellus.,Likewise,wedontneedarefrigeratorthatknowswhenitsoutofmilk.,Wealreadyhaveaneffectivesystemfordeterminingthat:Weaskourhusbandsorwives.,Meaning:Afridgethatisreallybetterthanwhatwehavenowisonelikethis:Whenwearegoingtoeatourfourthpieceofpieintwohours,itwillknowweareeatingtoomuchandwillrefusetoletusopenitsdoors.,Meaning:evenifwelikethespecialqualitiesoftheappliances,wewillfinditdifficulttousethem.,Arealimprovementwouldbeafridgethatrefusestoletusopenitsdoorswhenitsensesthatweareabouttoeatourfourthpieceofpieintwohours.,evenifwelikethefeatures,wewontbeabletousethem.,Meaning:Wecantevenusethefeaturesoftheapplianceswealreadyhaveatpresent(letalonetheonesthemanufacturersaregoingtodevelopinthefuture).,Meaning:Ihaveatelephonewithtoomanyfeatures;ithas43buttons,butIdarenottouchatleast20ofthem.,WecantusetheappliancefeatureswehaveNOW.,Ihaveafeature-packedtelephonewith43buttons,atleast20ofwhichIamafraidtotouch.,Meaning:Perhapsmyphonehasfeaturesthatenableonetospeaktodeadpeople,butIdontknowHowtomakeitwork.AndIdontknowhowtousemytelevisionseteither,asithassomanyfeaturesthatoneremotecontrolisnotenoughandthustherearetwoofthem.,Myphoneisprobablyequippedtocommunicatewiththedead,butIdontknowhowtooperateit,justasIdontknowhowtooperatemytelevisionset,whichhasfeaturesrequiringTWOremotecontrols.,Meaning:Onecontrol,whichhas44buttonsonit,isforthetelevision,andtheotherone,whichhas66buttonsonit,isfortheVCR(VideoCassetteRecorder).,Meaning:SowhenIwanttowatchtelevision,Ihavetodealwith110buttonsinall,withnames,suchasPIP,MTS,DBSandJUMP,tohelpuserstellwhatfunctioneachbuttonserves,butinfact,thesenamescantellyounothing.,Onecontrol(44buttons)camewiththetelevision;asecond(66buttons)camewiththeVCR(VideoCassetteRecorder).,SowhenIwanttowatchtelevision,Imfacedwithatotalof110buttons,identifiedbysuchhelpfulnamesasPIP,MTS,DBSandJUMP.,Meaning:ThoughtherearetwobuttonsnamedPOWER,whicharesupposedtoturnthetelevisiononifpressed,Isometimesdontknowhowtoturnthetelevisionon,especiallyifmysonandhisfriendshavechangedtheprogrammedbuttonarrangement.,ThoughtherearetwoPOWERbuttons,therearetimesespeciallyifmysonandhisfriendshavechangedthesettingswhenIcannotfigureouthowtoturnthetelevisionon.,Meaning:Istandtherewithtworemotecontrolsinmyhandsandpressthebuttonsaimlessly.AtlastIhavetoadmitImdefeatedandstoptrying,andgotothedishwashertoturniton.,Meaning:Tobehonest,Ihaventsuccessfullyrecordedatelevisionprogramforseveralyears,Istandthere,holdingtworemotecontrols,pressingbuttonsatrandom,untileventuallyIgiveupandgoturnonthedishwasher.,IthashonestlybeenyearssinceIhavesuccessfullyrecordedatelevisionprogram,Meaning:ItmeansthatsomenightwhenyouopenYourrefrigerator,whichisoneofthesmartappliancesdevelopedbythemanufacturers,andlookforacanofbeer,youllhearapleasantvoice,recordedbeforehand,comefromtherefrigeratorandtelleverybody,“Yourmilkisnolongerfresh.”,Itmeansthatsomenightyoullopenyour“smart”refrigerator,lookingforabeer,andyoullhearacheerfulrecordedvoicedeclaring,“Yourmilkisoutofdate.”,Meaning:Youwillbeconfusedasyoudontknowhowyourrefrigeratorknowsthatyourmilkisoutofdate,anditsevenworsethatyoudontknowwhoelseyourrefrigeratorisgivingthisinformationto.,Meaning:Yet,tomakeyourrefrigeratorstopsayingyourmilkisoutofdate,youllhavetoreadawholebookwithdifficulttermsthatareimpossibletounderstand.,Youwillnotknowhowyourrefrigeratorknowsthis,and,whatsworse,youwillnotknowwhoelseyourrefrigeratorisinformingaboutit.,Yet,tomakeyourrefrigeratorstop,youllhavetoreadawholebookwrittenintermsthatarebeyondcomprehension.,Meaning:So,Iamtryingmybesttopersuadeyoutotelltheappliancemanufacturersthatyoudontneed“smart”appliances.,Meaning:Butyouneedtoletthemknowthisquickly,becauseasyouarereadingmyarticle,yourmicrowaveissaying“YES”,asoneofitsfeaturesasksitto.,So,Iamurgingyoutolettheapplianceindustryknowthatwhenitcomesto“smart”appliances,yousay“NO!”,Butyouneedtoactquickly,becauseasyouarereadingthis,yourmicrowaveissaying“YES!”,Newwords,toastappliancemanufacturerdishwasherrefrigeratorbowllikewiseeffectiveimprovement,disturbfeaturepackbuttonprobablyequipremotecassetterecorder,identifyhelpfulpresshonestlybeercomprehensionurgemicrowave,Phrasesandexpressions,betoastdrivesomebodyupthewallbeoutofrightnowbefacedwithfigureoutatrandomgiveupwhatsworsebeyondcomprehensioncometo,1)Ubreadmadebrownbybeingplacedclosetoheat,usuallyeatenhotwithbutter烤面包片；吐司e.g.Wouldyouliketoastorcakeforbreakfast?你早饭想吃吐司还是蛋糕？2)Canactofdrinkingesp.wineinaceremonialwayinordertoshowrespectoradmirationortoexpressgoodwishes祝酒e.g.Pleaseallowmetoproposeatoasttoourlovelyhostess.请允许我向我们可爱的女主人敬酒。,toast,Spreadjamontothetoast,anditwilltastebetter.,WedrankatoasttoProfessorLeeatthebeginningoftheparty.,2.宴会开始时我们向李教授祝酒。,1.在烤面包片上涂点果酱，味道会更好。,Expressions,n.,Practice:,beorbelikelytobecomefinished,ordead完了；死定了e.g.Youaretoastifyoudonttakethedoctorsadvice.如果你不听从医生的劝告，你就完了。,betoast,Wearetoastinthematchbecausehecantplaytoday.,他今天不能上场，这场比赛我们输定了。,Practice:,n.Canapparatus,instrumentortoolforaparticularpurpose,esp.anelectricalmachinethatisusedinthehouse（尤指家用的）电器用具；设备e.g.Thereisanexhibitionofcookingappliancestoday.今天有一个烹饪电器展览。,appliance,Moreandmorehouseworkcanbedonewiththehelpofappliances.,越来越多的家务可以用家用电器来完成。,Practice:,n.Cafirmthatmanufacturesgoods制造商e.g.Youmaycomplaindirectlytothemanufacturer.你可以直接向厂商投诉。,manufacturer,Tobesuccessful,manufacturerskeeptryingtodevelopnewproducts.,为取得成功，制造商们一直设法开发新产品。,Practice:,makesomebodyveryupsetorangry;drivesomebodymad/crazy（非正式）使某人十分恼火；把某人逼疯；使人受不了e.g.Thealarmclockisdrivingmeupthewall.Itringswheneveritpleases.这个闹钟快把我逼疯了。它高兴什么时候响就什么时候响。,drivesomebodyupthewall,Areyoutryingtodrivemeupthewall?Stopaskingthatstupidquestion.,你想把我逼疯吗？别再问那个愚蠢的问题了。,Practice:,n.Camachinethatwashesdishesorapersonwhosejobistowashdishesinarestaurant洗碗机；洗碗工e.g.Ourdishwasherusesalotofwater.SometimesIdothewashing-upbyhand.我们的洗碗机要用许多水，我有时手洗餐具。,dishwasher,HeworkedasadishwasherinaChineserestaurant.,他在一家中餐馆做洗碗工。,Practice:,n.Calargeboxorcupboardinwhichfoodanddrinkcanbestoredatalowtemperature,butwithoutbeingfrozen电冰箱e.g.Wemustbuyarefrigeratorbeforesummer.我们必须在夏天到来前买一个冰箱。,refrigerator,Themilkissupposedtobekeptintherefrigeratoronceopened.,牛奶开封后应该保存在冰箱。,Practice:,nothave;bewithout缺乏；没有e.g.Wewereoutofpetrolhalfway,sowehadtotakeataxiback.我们半路上就没汽油了，所以只好打出租车回来。,beoutof,Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforereceivinghismonthlypay.,他总是在每月领工资之前就没钱了。,Practice:,n.Cadeeproundcontaineropenatthetopforholdingfood,liquid,etc.碗；钵e.g.Weusebowlsmoreoftenthandishes.我们常用碗，而不常用盘子。,bowl,Theboywassohungrythathefinishedthreebowlsofricequickly.,那男孩饿极了，很快吃完了三碗饭。,Practice:,immediately;atthismoment立即；此刻e.g.Comerightnow.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.立刻过来，我有重要的事告诉你。,rightnow,ImwritingthereportrightnowandIllgiveittoyoubeforefive.,我正在写报告，5点前交给你。,Practice:,1)also;inaddition也；另外e.g.Thefoodisdelicious.Likewise,thewineisexcellent.食物很美味，酒也棒极了。2)inthesameway;similarly同样地；照样地e.g.Theboymadefaces,andhisyoungerbrotherdidlikewise.那男孩做鬼脸，他的弟弟就学他的样子。,likewise,Hesawthelocalpeoplekneeldownanddidlikewise.,2.他看见当地的人们跪下，也照他们那样做了。,Idontwantyourmoney.Likewise,Iwontacceptyourapology.,1.我不要你的钱，也不会接受你的道歉。,adv.,Practice:,ducingthedesiredresult有效的；生效的e.g.Strongandeffectiveleadershipmadetheteamsuccessful.坚强有效的领导