英国政党的简介PPT课件

.,1,PoliticalPartiesandElectionofBritain,.,2,DevelopmentofPartiesTheConservativePartyTheLaborPartyTheLiberalPartyTheElection,Contents,.,3,Politicalparties,Twopartysystem,Government,theOpposition,两党制,.,4,TheMajorParties,TheLaborPartyGordonBrownLeaderoftheOpposition,TheConservativePartyDavidCameronThePrimeMinister,TheSocialandLiberalDemocrats,.,5,PrimeMinisters,TonyBlair:2May199727June2007LaborPartyGordonBrown:27June200711May2010LaborPartyDavidCameron:11May2010tillnowConservativeParty,.,6,.,7,DevelopmentofParties,Priortothemid-19thBetweenthemid19thcenturyand1920sPost1920s,.,8,Priortothemid-19th,.,9,Betweenthemid19thcenturyand1920s,TheTories,TheWhigs,theConservativeParty(保守党),theLiberalParty(自由党),.,10,Post1920s,06.06.2020,10,TheLaborParty(工党),Alliancebetweenthetradesunionsandvarioussocialistsocieties,TheLiberalDemocrats(自由民主党),LiberalPartydeclinedandmergedwiththeSocialDemocrats,replacedtheliberalpartyasamajorParty,.,11,TheConservativeParty,HistoryLeaderfeature,logo,.,12,History,TheToryParty(fromthelate17thandearly19thCenturies)Publicmembership:thelargestHistory:theoldestElectionvictories:themostsuccessfulinBritishhistoryThemostsuccessfulpoliticalpartyintheworld.,06.06.2020,12,.,13,06.06.2020,13,DavidCameron,ConservativeHeadquarters,Leader,.,14,themajorright-wingpartyinBritainsupportedbymiddleorupclassessuchaslandowners,businessmenandnoblesrepresentingtheinterestsofthemonopolybourgeoisieandaristocraciessupportingfreeenterpriseandopposedtonationalizationandtoextendingsocialservices,Features,.,15,TheLaborParty,HistoryLeaderFeature,logo,.,16,History,Grewoutofthetradeunionmovementandsocialistpoliticalpartiesofthe19thcenturyFoundedin1900andtookthenamein1906ThefirstpoliticalpartyinGreatBritaintostandfortherepresentationofthelow-paidworkingclassInpowerinthewholecountrysince1997underTonyBlairandGordonBrown,06.06.2020,16,.,17,Leader,06.06.2020,17,GordonBrown,Headquarters,.,18,Features,TheprincipalleftpartyinEngland,ScotlandandWalessincethe1920srepresentingtheinterestsoftheworkingclassasagainsttheinterestsoftheemployersinfavorofnationalizationaskeyindustriesItspoliciesareconnectedwiththoseofthetradeunionmovement.,06.06.2020,18,.,19,LiberalDemocrats-Amerger,HistoryLeader,Logo,.,20,thethirdlargestpartyinBritainsince1922In1981,formedalliancewiththesocialDemocraticPartyandthepartywasstrengthened.,06.06.2020,20,History,.,21,NicholasClegg,06.06.2020,21,Leader,.,22,GeneralElectioninUK,Time:everyfiveyearsEligibilitytovoteandtobeacandidateConstituencyProcesses,.,23,Eligibilitytovoteandtobeacandidate选举与被选举资格,candidate,acitizenoftheUK,legallyresidentintheUK,ontheelectoralregister,18oroveronthedateoftheelection,Exclusion,.,24,Exclusions,memberoftheHouseofLordstheimprisonedforacriminaloffencethementallyincapableofmakingareasonedjudgmenttheundischargedbankrupttheconvictofcorruptorillegalpracticesinconnectionwithanelectionwithinthepreviousfiveyears,.,25,Constituency(选区):theelectoralarea,646constituenciesaconstituencyofapproximately74,000registeredvotersseveralcandidatesinaconstituency,butonlyonewinsbythesimplemajorityofvotes.,.,26,Processes,Theelectionisheldbysecretballot无记名投票.Eachvotergoestoaparticularvotingstationontheelectiondaytocasthisvote.Thecandidatewhowinsthemostvotesineachconstituencybeco