139-140NCE1_lesson139-140共19页-2

,CompanyLogo,Lesson139,Isthatyou,John?,CompanyLogo,Isthatyou,John?,Yes,speaking.,IsthatJohnspeaking?,video,CompanyLogo,1Hello，isthis4474716？2IdliketospeaktoMrWang3ImsorryMrWangisoutrightnow对不起，王先生现在不在。4MayIknowwhenhellbeback？您能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？5Thisishiswifespeaking我是他的妻子。6CanItakeamessageforhim？要我转告吗？7MayIhaveyourname，please？请问您是谁？,CompanyLogo,TellMarywellbelatefordinnerthisevening.,belatefor做.迟到belateforschoolbelateforthemeeting,CompanyLogo,ImafraidIdontunderstand.,CompanyLogo,invitesb.todinner请某人吃饭invitesbtooneshouse请某人到家里作客invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事,HasntMarytoldyou?SheinvitedCharlotteandmetodinnerthisevening.,CompanyLogo,IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsixoclock,butthebosswantsmetodosomeextrawork.,extra额外的dosomeextrawork加班,CompanyLogo,Illhavetostayattheoffice.IdontknowwhenIllfinish.Oh,andbytheway,mywifewantstoknowifMaryneedsanyhelp.,bytheway顺便问、顺便说intheway挡某人的路ontheway在路上,CompanyLogo,Idontknowwhatyouretalkingabout.,特殊疑问句变宾语从句五注意,CompanyLogo,一、在引导词上，要将疑问代词或疑问副词变为连接代词或连接副词，引导宾语从句。如：Whosebikeisthis？Doesanybodyknow？Doesanybodyknowwhosebikethisis？二、宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。如：Whenthetrainwillarrive？HeaskedmeHeaskedmewhenthetrainwouldarrive,CompanyLogo,三、在语序上，要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。如：Whichonedoyoulikebest？SheaskedmeSheaskedmewhichoneIlikedbest【注意】疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是dodoesdid，变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语动词再根据时态作相应的变化。,CompanyLogo,四、特殊疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。如：Whocananswerthequestion？TheteacheraskedTheteacheraskedwhocouldanswerthequestion,CompanyLogo,五、特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式：如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。如：IdontknowwhenweshallstarttomorrowDoyouknowwhenweshallstarttomorrow？,CompanyLogo,ThatisJohnSmith,theengineer,arentyou?,Thatsright.,CompanyLogo,YouworkfortheOverseasEngineeringCompany,dontyou?,overseas海外的、国外的overseasChinese华侨,CompanyLogo,No,Idont.ImJohnSmiththetelephoneengineerandImrepairingyourtelephoneline.,line线路;roadline公路；workline流水线；telephoneline电话线,CompanyLogo,actor-演员actress-女演员dancer-舞蹈演员director-导演model-模特儿singer-歌手doctor-医生nurse-护士customsofficer-海关官员,flightattendant-飞机上的服务员pilot-飞行员fireman消防人员policeofficer-警官baker-面包师butcher-屠宰商美小贩cook-厨师,CompanyLogo,waiter/waitress-服务员officeworker-上班一族lawyer-律师builder-建筑工人mechanic-机械工painter-油漆匠busdriver-公交司机,taxidriver-出租车司机fisherman-渔夫barber-理发师hairdresser-美容师.理发师gardener-园丁housecleaner-打扫房屋者,CompanyLogo,chemist-药剂师engin