2010届高三英语earthquakes教案

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/412010届高三英语EARTHQUAKES教案文章来源M2010年高考优学英语目录第一部分教材梳理必修一UNIT1FRIENDSHIP单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测UNIT2ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/41单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测UNIT3TRAVELJOURNAL单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/41课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测UNIT4EARTHQUAKES单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测UNIT5NELSONMANDELAAMODERNHERO单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/41重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测必修二UNIT1CULTURALRELICS单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测UNIT2THEOLYMPICGAMES精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/41单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测UNIT3COMPUTERS单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/41课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测UNIT4WILDLIFEPROTECTION单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测UNIT5MUSIC单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/41重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测必修三UNIT1FESTIVALSAROUNDTHEWORLD单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测UNIT2HEALTHYEATING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/41单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测UNIT3THEMILLIONPOUNDBANKNOTE单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/41课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测第二部分语法专题专题一冠词专题二名词专题三代词专题四数词专题五形容词和副词专题六介词专题七情态动词专题八非谓语动词专题九动词和动词短语专题十动词的时态专题十一动词的语态专题十二句子种类专题十三名词性从句专题十四定语从句精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/41专题十五状语从句专题十六倒装句和省略句专题十七强调句专题十八虚拟语气专题十九主谓一致专题二十直接引语和间接引语第三部分高考题型讲练听力完形填空语法填空阅读理解信息匹配基础写作读写任务精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/41第一部分教材梳理必修一UNIT4EARTHQUAKES语言要点（模块）单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1CONGRATULATE/CELEBRATE2DESTROY/RUIN/DAMAGE/HARM3RISE/RAISE/LIFT4HURT/INJURE/WOUND词形变化1FRIGHTENVT吓唬；使惊吓FRIGHTENEDN受惊的；受恐吓的FRIGHTENINGADJ令人恐惧的2NATIONN民族；国家；国民NATIONALADJ民族的；国家的3SUFFERV受苦吃苦头SUFFERINGN苦难；痛苦SUFFERERN受苦者受难者重点单词1BURSTVN爆裂,爆发,突然破裂精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/412RUINVN毁灭，使破产，遗迹，废墟（名词时常用复数）3RESCUENVT援救，营救4JUDGENV法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断，估计重点词组1RIGHTAWAY立刻，马上2ATANEND结束，终结3INSTEADOF代替，而不4TENSOFTHOUSANDSOF数以万计的重点句子1MICERANOUTOFTHEFIELDSLOOKINGFORPLACESTOHIDE2ALLHOPEWASNOTLOST重点语法定语从句（见语法部分）I词语辨析旨在提供完形填空所需材料1CONGRATULATE/CELEBRATE【解释】CONGRATULATE对他人祝贺为目的，侧重以言语表示祝贺。CELEBRATE通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情。侧重指以行动来庆祝生日、节日等。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1I_YOUONYOURSUCCESS2WEHELDAPARTYTO_OURSUCCESS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/41答案1CONGRATULATE2CELEBRATE2DESTROY/RUIN/DAMAGE/HARM【解释】DESTROY表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁，使之无法恢复，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。RUIN一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打击的结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。DAMAGE一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤，使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用。这种损伤可以是暴力的或一次性破坏的结果，也可以指非暴力的长期损害的结果。HARM一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1YOUMAYGET_INTHATSHOP2HECANT_HERSHESEESTHROUGHHIMEVERYTIME答案1CHEATED2FOOL3RISE/RAISE/LIFT【解释】RISE普通用词，指具体的抽象的事物由低向高移动。RAISE及物动词，多指把某物从低处升到高处。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/41LIFT语气比RAISE强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1SHE_HEREYESFROMHERWORK2_MEUP,MUMMYICANTSEE3THEPLANEWASTHENABLETO_ANDITCLEAREDTHEMOUNTAINSBY300FEET答案1RAISED2LIFT3RISE4HURT/INJURE/WOUND【解释】HURT一般用语，即可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神和情感方面的伤害。INJURE比HURT正式，一般指由于意外或事故而受伤，很少指精神方面的伤害WOUND指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等，尤指在战争中受伤。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1THESOLDIERWAS_INTHEARMINTHEWAR2SHEWAS_SLIGHTLYINANACCIDENTDURINGTHEWORK3IWASVERYMUCH_ATHISWORDS答案1WOUNDED2INJURED3HURTII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/411FRIGHTENVT吓唬；使惊吓FRIGHTENEDN受惊的；受恐吓的FRIGHTENINGADJ令人恐惧的2NATIONN民族；国家；国民NATIONALADJ民族的；国家的3SUFFERV受苦吃苦头SUFFERINGN苦难；痛苦SUFFERERN受苦者受难者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1HESTRAVELLEDTOTHE_OFWESTERNEUROPENATION2WEARETALKINGABOUT_ANDINTERNATIONALISSUESNATION3）_CHILDRENWERECALLINGFORTHEIRMOTHERSFRIGHTEN4）THECHILD_TODEATHBYTHEVIOLENTTHUNDERSTORMFRIGHTEN5）ITISEVEN_TOTHINKOFTHEHORRORSOFNUCLEARWARFRIGHTEN6）WE_HUGELOSSESINTHEFINANCIALCRISISSUFFER7THEYREARTHRITIS_SUFFER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/418THEREISSOMUCH_INTHISWORLDSUFFER答案1NATIONS2NATIONAL3FRIGHTENED4WASFRIGHTENED5FRIGHTENING6SUFFERED7SUFFERERS8SUFFERING重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1BURSTVN爆裂,爆发,突然破裂典例1THEREDBALLOONSUDDENLYBURST那个红色的气球突然爆了。2THEPOLICEBURSTTHROUGHTHEDOOR警察破门而入。3ONHEARINGTHENEWS,LESLIEBURSTINTOLAUGHTERWHILETRACYBURSTOUTCRYING一听到这则消息，LESLIE突然大笑，而TRACY则突然大哭起来。4ABURSTOFHANDCLAPPINGFOLLOWEDTHEENDINGOFTHESONG歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。重点用法BURSTINTOLAUGHTERBURSTOUTLAUGHING突然大笑BURSTINTOTEARSBURSTOUTCRYING突然大哭练习中译英1水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/41_2太阳突然从云端里露出来。_答案1WATERPIPESOFTENBURSTINCOLDWEATHER2THESUNBURSTTHROUGHTHECLOUDS2RESCUENVT援救，营救典例1THEPOLICECAMETOHISRESCUEANDPULLEDHIMOUTOFTHERIVER警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。2THERESCUETEAMMADECOUNTLESSRESCUESDURINGTHEEARTHQUAKE营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。3MICHAELRESCUEDABOYFROMDROWNING迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。重点用法RESCUESB/STHFROMSB/SP把从营救出来COMETO/GOTOSBSRESCUERESCUESB援救某人ARESCUETEAM救援队ARESCUEMISSION救援任务RESCUEWORKERS救援人员练习用RESCUE的适当形式填空精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创18/411THEMOTHER,ALONGWITHHERTWOCHILDREN,_FROMTHESINKINGBOATBYAPASSINGSHIP2THEFIREMEN_FIVECHILDRENFROMTHEBURNINGHOUSEYESTERDAY答案1HASBEENRESCUED2RESCUED3JUDGENV法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断，估计典例1HISFATHERUSEDTOBEAJUDGE他的父亲过去是一名法官。2SHESAGOODJUDGEOFWINE她是鉴别酒的专家。3THEBLINDCANTJUDGECOLORS盲人无法判断颜色。4DONTJUDGEAMANBYHISLOOKS不要以貌取人。重点用法JUDGESB/STHBY/FROM通过判断ASFARASIJUDGE我认为JUDGINGFROM从来看，根据判断练习用与JUDGE相关的词汇填空1_HISAPPEARANCE,HEMUSTBEARICHMAN2_,HEMUSTBEFROMTHESOUTH答案1JUDGING2INHERJUDGMENT4RUINVN毁灭，使破产，遗迹，废墟（名词时常用复数）典例精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创19/411THEHURRICANERUINEDALLTHEHOUSESHERE飓风使这里所有的房屋成为废墟。2HERUINEDHISPROSPECTSBYCARELESSNESS他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。重点用法BEINRUINS呈一片废墟FALLINTORUIN变成废墟COMETORUIN毁灭，落空RUINONESELF自我毁灭BRINGSBTORUIN使毁灭练习中译英1那建筑物已成断壁残垣。_2那教堂已破败不堪。_答案1THEBUILDINGISINRUINS2THECHURCHHASFALLENINTORUIN重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1RIGHTAWAY立刻，马上典例1ILLRETURNTHEBOOKTOYOURIGHTAWAY我会马上还书给你。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创20/412IFWARBREAKSOUT,WESHALLBECALLEDUPRIGHTAWAY如果战争爆发，我们将立即被征召服役。短语归纳“立刻，马上”的表达方式RIGHTAWAY，RIGHTNOW，ATONCE，IMMEDIATELY，INNOTIME练习中译英1请立刻把它打印出来。答案1IWANTITTYPEDRIGHTAWAY,PLEASE2ATANEND结束，终结（FINISHED）典例1THEWARWASFINALLYATANEND战争终于结束了。短语归纳与END搭配的常用短语ATTHEENDOF在末尾BYTHEENDOF在末为止INTHEEND最后，终于ATALOOSEEND无所事事，处于杂乱状态MAKEENDSMEET收支相抵练习用ATTHEENDOF,BYTHEENDOF和INTHEEND填空。1HOWMANYENGLISHWORDSHAVEYOULEARNED_LASTTERM2HEBECAMEANOUTSTANDINGDOCTOR_3MYUNCLEWILLFLYTOCHINA_THISYEAR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创21/41答案1BYTHEENDOF2INTHEEND3ATTHEENDOF3INSTEADOF代替，而不是典例1THECHINESEUSECHOPSTICKSINSTEADOFKNIVESANDFORKS中国人不用刀叉,用筷子。2INSTEADOFWORKING,JACKWASIDLINGAWAYHISTIME杰克不去工作,虚度着光阴。3SHEDECIDEDTOLEAVEHEREONSUNDAYINSTEADOFMONDAY她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。短语归纳INSTEAD是副词，单独使用，用于句首或句末作状语，意为“代替；相反”。INSTEADOF是复合介词，后接名词、代词、或动名词，其后面的动作，意为“代替、而不”。INPLACEOF为介词短语，也是“代替、而不”的意思，表“以甲代乙”，不含比，而INSTEADOF则是“用甲不用乙”，除“代替”外，还有对乙作否定的意思，有时意为“不”。TAKETHEPLACEOF作谓语，用在名词、代词前。练习单项选择。1TRACTORS_HORSESINMANYPLACESAINPLACEOFBHAVETAKENTHEPLACEOFCINSTEADDINSTEADOF精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创22/412YOUSHOULDBEOUTPLAYING_WORKINGINDOORSALLDAYAINSPITEOFBTAKETHEPLACEOFCINSTEADDINSTEADOF答案1B2D4TENSOFTHOUSANDSOF数以万计的典例1TENSOFTHOUSANDSOFPEOPLEWEREWATCHINGTHEGAMEINTHESTADIUMWHENITBEGANTORAINHEAVILY短语归纳HUNDREDSOF数百的HUNDREDSOFANDTHOUSANDSOF成百上千的THOUSANDSOF数千的MILLIONSOF数百万的DOZENSOF许多；大量SCORESOF许多；大量练习选择填空1EVERYYEAR_FOREIGNVISITORSCOMETOCHINAATENSOFTHOUSANDSOFBTENTHOUSANDSOFCOVERTENTHOUSANDSDTHOUSANDSUPONTHOUSANDS2THEREWERE_PEOPLEINTHEHALLATWOSCORESOFBSCORESOFCTWOANDSCOREDTWOSCORES答案1A2BV重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创23/411MICERANOUTOFTHEFIELDSLOOKINGFORPLACESTOHIDE老鼠跑到地里找地方躲。解释这句话中的LOOKINGFORPLACESTOHIDE是作RANOUTOFTHEFIELDS的伴随状况，这是动词的现在分词形式的一个用法。现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。（1）现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时可由连词WHEN,WHILE引出。WHILEREADINGTHEBOOK,HENODDEDFROMTIMETOTIME他一边看书，一边不时地点头。SEEINGTHOSEPICTURES,SHEREMEMBEREDHERCHILDHOOD看到那些画，他想起了她的童年。（2）现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。如NOTKNOWINGHISADDRESS,ICANTSENDTHISBOOKTOHIM因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。MANYOFUS,BEINGSOEXCITED,COULDNTGOTOSLEEPTHATNIGHT因为非常激动，那晚我们许多人都没睡着。（3）现在分词短语作结果状语。如HISFATHERDIED,LEAVINGHIMALOTOFMONEY他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创24/41SHEWASSOANGRYTHATSHETHREWTHETOYONTHEGROUND,BREAKINGITINTOPIECES她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。（4）现在分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如THEYSTOODTHEREFORHALFANHOURWATCHINGTHESTARSINTHESKY他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。FOLLOWINGTHEOLDMAN,THEYOUNGPEOPLESTARTEDWALKINGSLOWLY年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。（5）现在分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语，相当于一个状语从句。如APERSONSTANDINGATTHEFOOTOFAHIGHMOUNTAINWILLFINDHIMSELFVERYSMALL一个人如站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。KNOWINGALLTHIS,THEYMADEMEPAYFORTHEDAMAGE尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。注现在分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。（6）“WITH/WITHOUT名词普通格或代词宾格现在分词”结构在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如HISHAIRBECAMEGREYWITHTHEYEARSPASSING随着时间的推移，精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创25/41他的头发变花白了。WITHOUTANYONENOTICING,HESLIPPEDTHROUGHTHEWINDOW没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。练习中译英1因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。_2没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。_答案1NOTKNOWINGHISADDRESS,ICANTSENDTHISBOOKTOHIM2WITHOUTANYONENOTICING,HESLIPPEDTHROUGHTHEWINDOW2ALLHOPEWASNOTLOST并不是所有的希望都破灭了。解释ALLTHESTUDENTSDONOTKNOWHOWTODEALWITHTHEPROBLEMNOTALLTHESTUDENTSKNOWHOWTODEALWITHTHEPROBLEM并非所有的学生都知道如何解决个问题。IDONTKNOWALLOFTHEM我并不认识他们所有的人。表示“全体”意义的代词、副词或形容“ALL,BOTH,EVERY,EVERYBODY,ALWAYS”等和否定副词NOT连用时表部分否定,而“NONE,NEITHER,NOBODY,NOTHING”精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创26/41等表完全否定。如EVERYONEDOESNTLIKETHESTORYNOTEVERYONELIKESTHESTORY并非每个人都喜欢这个故事。NOBODYLIKESTHESTORY没人喜欢这个故事。BOTHOFTHESTUDENTSDONTLIKETHESTORY并非这两个学生这个故事。NEITHEROFTHESTUDENTSLIKESTHESTORY这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。练习中译英1并非这两个学生这个故事。_2这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。_答案1BOTHOFTHESTUDENTSDONTLIKETHESTORY2NEITHEROFTHESTUDENTSLIKESTHESTORY课文要点（模块）1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创27/41根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法BEFORETANGSHANEARTHQUAKE,STRANGETHINGSHAPPENEDA1有味道的GASCAMEOUTFROMTHECRACKSOFWELLSANDANIMALSBECAME2NERVEAT300AM,EVERYTHINGBEGANTOSHAKEITSEEMEDTHATTHEWORLDWASAT3ENDINFIFTEENSECONDS,ALARGECITYLAYIN4废墟,ANDTHENUMBEROFPEOPLE5受伤的ORKILLEDREACHEDMORETHAN400,000WATER,FOODAND6ELECTRICWERECUTOFFANDTHERAILWAYTRACKSWERE7USEPIECESOFSTEELBUTALLHOPEWASNOTLOSTTHERESCUETEAM8ORGANIZEBYTHEARMYCAMETOHELPTHOSE9幸存者ANDSLOWLYTHECITYBEGANTO10呼吸AGAIN答案1SMELLY2NERVOUS3AN4RUINS5INJURED6ELECTRICITY7USELESS8ORGANIZED9SURVIVORS10BREATHE2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面的短文，再比较答案这篇文章描述了地震前的征兆和地震的过程和唐山地震造成的后果。它显示出地震后的骇人的情景和告诉我们怎样才能把地震的危害降到最低。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创28/41THEARTICLEDESCRIBES_答案THEARTICLEDESCRIBESBOTHTHESIGNSBEFOREANEARTHQUAKEANDTHECOURSEANDTHERESULTOFTANGSHANEARTHQUAKEIN1976ITSHOWSUSTHETERRIBLEIMAGEOFEARTHQUAKESANDTELLSUSWHATWESHOULDDOTOMINIMIZETHEDAMAGEBYANEARTHQUAKE3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1【原句】BUTTHEONEMILLIONPEOPLEOFTHECITY,WHOTHOUGHTLITTLEOFTHESEEVENTS,WEREASLEEPASUSUALTHATNIGHT但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。模仿要点句子结构由WHICH引导的非限制性定语从句【模仿1】李宇春现象超越了她的声音，即使最狂热歌迷们也承认她的声音是非常弱的。_答案精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创29/41THELIYUCHUNPHENOMENON,HOWEVER,GOESFARBEYONDHERVOICE,WHICHEVENTHEMOSTARDENTFANSADMITISPRETTYWEAK【模仿2】据报道，心脏病和癌症成了中年人的头号杀手，这给我们敲响了警钟。_答案ITISREPORTEDTHATHEARTDISEASEANDCANCERARENOWTHETOPKILLERSOFMIDDLEAGEDPEOPLEINCHINA,WHICHGIVEUSAWARMING2【原句】ITWASACITYWHOSEHOSPITALS,75OFITSFACTORIESANDBUILDINGSAND90OFITSHOMESWEREGONE所有的师内医院，75的工厂和建筑物，90的家园都消失了。模仿要点句子结构数字OFWHICH/WHOM引导的非限制性定语从句【模仿1】从七月上旬开始,20天的干旱和高温袭击了重庆的人们,其中50的人们处于严重缺水状态。_答案MORETHAN20DAYSOFDROUGHTANDHIGHTEMPERATURESSINCEEARLYJULYHAVEHITTHEPOPULATIONOFCHONGQIN,50OFWHOMAREINASTATEOFASEVERELACKOFWATER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创30/41【模仿2】参加奥运会吉祥物竞选的参与者有662人，其中611人来自中国大陆，12人来自香港，澳门和台湾，39人来自国外。_答案THEREWERE662PEOPLEWHOCOMPETEDINTHESELECTIONOFOLYMPICMASCOTS,OFWHOM611WEREFROMTHECHINESEMAINLAND,12FROMHONGKONG,MACAOANDTAIWAN,AND39FROMABROAD单元自测（模块）1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数192完成时间14分钟难度THELEGALAGEFORSMOKINGINJAPANIS20ANDASTHECOUNTRYS570,000TOBACCOVENDINGMACHINES自动售货机PREPAREFORAJULYREGULATIONREQUIRINGTHEMTOENSUREBUYERSARENOTMINORS,ACOMPANYHASDEVELOPEDA1TOIDENTIFYAGEBYSTUDYINGFACIALFEATURESBYHAVINGTHECUSTOMERLOOKINTOADIGITALCAMERA2TOTHEMACHINE,FUJITAKACOSSYSTEMWILL3FACIALCHARACTERISTICS,SU精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创31/41CHASWRINKLESSURROUNDINGTHEEYES,BONESTRUCTUREANDSKINSAGS松弛,TOTHEFACIALDATAOFOVER100,000PEOPLE,HAJIMEYAMAMOTO,ACOMPANYSPOKESMANSAID“WITHFACE4,SOLONGASYOUVEGOTSOMECHANGEANDYOUAREANADULT,YOUCANBUYCIGARETTESLIKEBEFORETHEPROBLEMOF5BORROWINGIDENTIFICATIONCARDSTOPURCHASECIGARETTESCOULDBE6ASWELL,“YAMAMOTOSAIDBUTDUETOCONCERNSABOUTITSACCURACY,THEFACIALIDENTIFICATIONMETHODHASYETTOBE7YAMAMOTOSAIDTHESYSTEMCOULD8IDENTIFYABOUT90PERCENTOFTHE9,WITHTHEREMAINING10PERCENTSENTTOA“GREYZONE“FORMINORSTHATLOOK10,ANDBABYFACEDADULTS,WHERETHEYWOULDBEASKEDTOINSERTTHEIRDRIVINGLICENSE1ASYSTEMBMACHINECPROGRAMDMONITOR2AADDEDBATTACHEDCCOVEREDDDEVOTED3APREFERBADJUSTCLEADDCOMPARE4AFEATURESBSTRUCTURECRECOGNITIONDEXPRESSION5ASTUDENTSBYOUTHSCADULTSDMINORS6AAVOIDEDBCLARIFIEDCRAISEDDIMPROVED7ACORRECTEDBAPPROVEDCUPDATEDDSPREAD精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创32/418ACOMPLETELYBCORRECTLYCSPECIFICALLYDPARTLY9ASMOKERSBSELLERSCLOOKERSONDUSERS10AOLDERBYOUNGERCWISERDNICER答案1A从第二段及最后一段第一句可以判断一家日本公司研制出一套年龄识别体系。2BATTACHTO所附的，“附在机器上的数码相机”。其他三个选项不符合语境。3DCOMPARETO“系统将面部特征与十万多人的面部数据进行对比”。其他三个选项动词尽管可以和介词TO连用，但不符合语境。4CFEATURES特征，STRUCTURE构造，RECOGNITION识别，EXPRESSION表情，选项C符合语境。5D从文章第一句及最后一句可以判断。MINOR未成年人，本文首句提到吸烟的合法年龄是20岁，自动售货机要确保购买者不是未成年人。6A年龄识别系统可以避免未成年人借用身份证购买香烟的问题。CLARIFY澄清。7B因涉及到准确性问题，这套面部识别方法还有待批准。8B该系统能正确识别出约90的使用者。9D从第一段TOENSUREBUYERSARENOTMINORS判断，该系统识别的是使用自动售货机购买香烟者。故选USERS。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创33/4110A从BABYFACEDADULTS可得提示。有10的长相显老的未成年人和娃娃脸的成年人进入“灰色地带”。2语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。字数202完成时间10分钟难度WANGHONGWASBORNIN1985INGUANGZHOU,CHINAEVENWHENSHEWASABABY,SHELOVEDTODRAWLINESEVERYWHERE1SEETHIS,HERFATHERDECIDEDTOHELPHERHEGAVEHERPAINT,BRUSHESANDPAPERSHEPRACTISEDHARD2IMPROVEDVERYQUICKLYSOONHERLINESBECAMEFLOWERS,TREESANDANIMALSSOMEOFHERPICTURES3SHOWINANARTEXHIBITIONINSHANGHAIATTHEAGEOF4BYTHEAGEOFSIX,WANGHONG4MAKEOVER4,000PAINTINGSSHELOVEDTODRAWANIMALS,ESPECIALLYMONKEYANDCATS5HERFATHERWASGOODATDRAWING,HEDIDNTGIVEHERANYARTLESSONSHEEVENSTOPPEDPAINTINGHISOWNPICTURES6,HEOFTENTOOKTHELITTLEGIRLTOPARKSANDZOOSTOGETIDEASFORHERWORK7THISWAY,WANGHONGDEVELOPEDHEROWNSTYLEOFPAINTING8BRIGHTCOLOURSALLHERPICTURESWEREDIFFERENTFROMOTHERSATTHEAGEOF8,9OFHERMONKEYPAINTINGSWASMADEINTOACHINES精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创34/41ESTAMPLATER,SHESTARTEDTODRAWPICTURESOFCOUNTRYSCENERYANDPEOPLEANDWHENSHEWASJUST14,SHEBECAMETHEYOUNGESTPERSONTOHAVE10PERSONSHOWSINWASHINGTONDCANDMANYOTHERCITIESAROUNDTHEWORLD答案1SEEING，现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于WHENHERFATHERSAWTHIS，2AND，表并列关系3WERESHOWN，考查动词的被动语态用法4HADMADE，由前文BYTHEAGEOFSIX可知,此处应用过去完成时态。5ALTHOUGH/THOUGH，“虽然，尽管”表让步关系6INSTEAD，“相反，而是”，表转折7IN，INTHISWAY是固定搭配，“用这种方法”8WITH，介词“用，有”9ONE，ONEOF名词复数表“之一”10PERSONAL，PERSON的形容词，“个人的”3信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是请求帮助者的资料AASWEKNOW,THE2008OLYMPICGAMESWILLBEHELDINBEIJING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创35/41ANDMANYPEOPLEFROMOTHERCOUNTRIESWILLCOMETOVISITCHINATHETAXIDRIVERSINDONGFENGTAXICOMPANYTHINKTHEWAYTOSHOWKINDNESSISTOBEABLETOGREETTHEFOREIGNERSINTHEIRLANGUAGESTHEYNEEDSOMEONEWHOCANTEACHTHEMLANGUAGESANDTHEBESTTIMEISATNIGHTWHENTHEYARENOTSOBUSYBTOMISSOADDICTEDTOONLINEGAMESTHATHECANNOTCONCENTRATEONHISSTUDYLIKEBEFORENOWHEOFTENMISSESSCHOOLINORDERTOPLAYGAMES,THUSTELLINGLIESTOHISTEACHERSANDPARENTSAGAINANDAGAINTHOUGHHEREALIZESWHATHEDOESISWRONG,HEJUSTCANTSTOPITHOWBADLYHENEEDSSOMEONESHELPCMANE,A44YEAROLDSINGLEMOTHEROFTHREE,HASTOWALKTWOMILESTOTHENEARESTSUPERMARKETTWICEAWEEKBECAUSESHEDOESNTKNOWWHICHBUSTOTAKEWHATSWORSE,SINCESHEDOESNOTKNOWWORDS,SHECANNOTWRITEOUTASHOPPINGLISTALSO,SHECANONLYRECOGNIZEITEMSBYSIGHT,SOIFTHEPRODUCTHASADIFFERENTLABEL,SHEWILLNOTRECOGNIZEITASTHEPRODUCTSHEWANTSD“HELPINGHAND“ORGANIZATIONWILLHOLDANEVENTTOHELPTHESTARVINGCHILDRENINAFRICATHEEVENTSTARTSINAUGUSTANDTHOSETAKINGPARTINWILLGOWITHOUTFOODFOR30HOURSINTHISWAY,ITISEXPECTEDTHATMONEYWILLBERAISEDFORTHEPOORCHI精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创36/41LDRENE“GREENEARTH“CARESALOTFORTHEANIMALSINDANGERSTILLMANYPEOPLEINTHEWORLDDONTKNOWMUCHABOUTTHEIMPORTANCEOFANIMALPROTECTINGTHISSUMMERVACATIONALOTOFEVENTSWILLBEORGANIZEDTOCALLONPEOPLETOLIVEINHARMONYWITHOUREARTHFAGROUPOFYOUNGCHILDRENINAREMOTEVILLAGEINSOUTHWESTCHINAAREINGREATNEEDOFTEACHERSBECAUSEOFTHELOWSALARY,MANYTEACHERSCAMEANDTHENWENTTHEVILLAGERSHOPETOHAVEATEACHERWHOCANSTAYFORATLEASTAYEAR,BECAUSETHEYKNOWKNOWLEDGECANMAKEADIFFERENCETOTHECHILDRENSFUTURE以下是乐于提供帮助的人员信息介绍，请匹配他们与所对应的帮助对象。1STEPHENLASTSUMMERIWENTTHROUGHATRAININGPROGRAMANDBECAMEALITERACYVOLUNTEERWHENIBEGANTODISCOVERWHATOTHERPEOPLESLIVESWERELIKEBECAUSETHEYCOULDNOTREAD,IREALIZEDTHETRUEIMPORTANCEOFREADING2BENAFTERGRADUATION,IDONTWANTTOAPPLYFORAJOBATONCEINSTEAD,IPLANTOSPAREONEYEARTOHELPTHOSEWHONEEDHELPMOSTANDTRYMYBESTTOIMPROVETHEIRLIVESYOUKNOW,EDUCATIONISESSENTIALTOPOVERTYRELIEFANDATTHESAMETIMEILLGETVALUABLEEXPERIENCEFORMYFUTURECAREER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创37/413SUSANIMAGIRLFROMENGLANDANDHASS