名词性从句中的虚拟语气ppt课件

.,Thesubjunctivemood虚拟语气,虚拟语气的常考形式：,.,一坚持,二命令,四建议,五要求,一.名词性从句中的虚拟语气,.,insist,order/command,suggest/advise/propose/recommend,desire/demand/request/require/ask,名词性从句中的虚拟语气,shoulddo!shoulddo!shoulddo!,1“坚持”insist2“命令”order,command3“建议”advise,suggest,propose,recommend4“要求”ask,demand,require,request,desire+(that)sb(should)do.或是(that)sb/sth(should)bedone,宾语从句,.,我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。老师要求作业要及时完成。,Wesuggested_.,(that)Tomhavearest,Heinsisted_.,(that)I(should)gowithhim,Theyrequested(that)Tom_.,(should)besenttoworkthere,Theteacherasked(that)ourhomework_.,(should)befinishedintime,.,Itisordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demandedthat(should)do,Itissuggestedthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.,(一).主语从句,that不可省略,这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用shoulddo,.,The/Onesinsistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desireis/wasthat(should)do,(二).表语从句,Thesuggestiongivenbyourteacheristhatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.,that不可省略,.,a/thesuggestion/request(等)that(should)do,Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(should)besentforatonce.Theteachergivesusasuggestionthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.,(三）.同位语从句,that不可省略,.,Itssuggestedthattheplan(should)becarriedoutatonce.Theoldwomansdemandisthatherson(should)cometoseeheronceaweek.Weareinfavoroftheadvicethatthefactory(should)becloseddown.,主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,.,.,(一)两个常考虚拟语气句型,Ifitwerentfor,要不是(固定句式),与现在事实相反,Ifithadntbeenfor,与过去事实相反,butfor,二.虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式,.,Ifitwerenotforlackingmoney,Iwouldgotravellingrightnow.=Wereitnotforlackingmoney,Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldnthavefinishedtheworkyesterday.=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,butfor,butfor,.,（二）Ifonly!要是就好了,IfonlyIwereabird!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!Ifonlyshewouldgowithme!,与wish的宾语从句相似,onlyif只要就，只有才,引导的从句位于句首，主句倒装！倒装！,Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom.,.,（三）犹如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough,假设情况非事实时，用虚拟语气。若从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实，用陈述语气：Itlooksasifwewillbelate.,试比较：,Hewalksasifheisdrunk.Hewalksasifheweredrunk.,他真的醉了。他没有醉。,Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.,快要下雨了。不会下雨。,.,Asif/asthough在虚拟语气中的用法,asif/asthough,sbdid（were）,sbhaddone,sbwould/coulddo,现在,过去,将来,与wish的宾语从句相似,should,Hebehavesasifhe_(own)thehouse.,owned,1).从句的动作与主句动作同时发生(可以理解成与现在事实相反),Hebehavesasifhe_(be)theownerofthehouse.,were,ShetalkedaboutRomeasthoughshe_(be)thereherself.,hadbeen,2).从句的动作发生在主句动作之前(可以理解成与过去事实相反),Hecoughed(咳嗽)twiceasifsomeonewouldcome.他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。,3).从句的动作发生在主句动作之后(可以理解成与将来事实相反),.,（四）宁愿，但愿,wouldrather,宁愿，但愿,sbdid,与现在或将来情况相反,sbhaddone,与过去情况相反,Iwouldratheryoureturnedmemymoneynow.,Iwouldratherwehadnttoldherthebadnews.,Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.,.,sbdid,sbshoulddo,注意:should不能省略,(五)Itis(high/about)time(that)“是时候.(做某事)”,现在,将来,.,是时候采取措施来保护环境了。Itis(high/about)timethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.你该走了。Its(high/about)timethatyouwent/shouldgo.,.,Itsnecessary/strange/natural(自然的,理应如此的)/important+thatsb(should)do,（六）.在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气,.,1).Itisimportantthatwe_(master精通)aforeignlanguage.2).真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加party。Its_thatshe_tocometotheparty.3).鸟在树上安歇/休息是很自然的。Itis_thatabird_intrees.,(should)master,(should)refuse,strange,natural,(should)rest,三.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况,1.if2.insist,suggest3.asif/though,.,insist/suggest各有两种意思，用不同的语气,.,insist:“坚决/持要求做某事”用虚拟语气shoulddo;insist:“坚持认为,坚持说”用陈述语气,Themaninprisoninsistedthathe_(do)nothingand_(be)setfree.Thepatientinsistedthathe_(notbe)illand_(notbe)senttothehospital.,HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.,他坚持说我看过他的信。他坚持要我看他的信。,haddone,shouldbe,wasnt,shouldntbe,.,suggest:“建议”用虚拟语气，即shoulddo;suggest:“表明、暗示”用陈述语气,Hesuggestsweshouldgoatonce.Herexpressionsuggestedshewasveryangry.,他提议我们马上出发.她脸上的表情显示她生气了.,1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe_(practise)moreafterclass.2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_(be)illtoday.,(should)practise,is,.,Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.,asif/asthough,.,判断是否虚拟,2.判断虚拟类型,3.判断虚拟时间,Pass!,虚拟语气应试对策,.,Exercise,.,Iadvisedthatyou_thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay_beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould,.,3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_there.A.notwentB.wontgoC.notgoD.nottogo,.,4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished,.,5.Janespalefacesuggestedthatshe_ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis6.Heinsistedhe_right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is,.,7.Heinsistedthatallofus_(get)thereontimebyanymeans.8.Heinsistedthathe_(notsteal)thedimond,andthatheshouldbesetfree.,(should)get,hadntstolen,.,考题点击Hissuggestionthatyou_oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry,.,2.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_atonceforIraq.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.tobeleft,.,3.Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting_.A.shouldputoffB.wasputoffC.beputoffD.istoputoff,.,4.Itishightimethechild_tothehospital.A.issentB.wouldbesentC.mustbesentD.weresent,.,5.IfonlyI_drivingbefore.A.hadlearned