2011届高考英语第一轮总复习

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/102011届高考英语第一轮总复习高考英语一轮重点复习MODULE7UNIT4UNIT5一重点单词1LAYVT（LAY，LAID，LAID）（1）将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面LAYTHEBOTTLEONTHEDESK（2）产卵THEBIRDLAYSEGGSINTHEOTHERBIRDSNETSLAYLAIDLAIDLAYING放置产蛋，下蛋LIELIEDLIEDLYING说谎LIELAYLAINLYING躺位于拓展与LAY相关的短语LAYEGGS产卵LAYSTHASIDE把放在一边LAYSTHDOWN放下停止使用LAYSBOFF解雇某人LAYTHETABLE摆放桌子考点例题IFONLYHE_QUIETLYASTHEDOCTORINSTRUCTED，HEWOULDNOTSUFFERSOMUCHNOWALIEBLAYCHADLAINDSHOULDLIE2辨析PREPARE与PREPAREFORPREPARE准备；谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。PREPAREFOR为做准备，FOR的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/10THETEACHERISPREPARINGLESSON老师在备课。THETEACHERISPREPARINGFORLESSON老师正在为上课做准备。拓展PREPARESBFORSTH使某人为某事做好准备GET/BEPREPAREDTODO有能力且愿意做某事BEPREPAREDFORSTH为做好准备MAKEPREPARATIONSFOR为做准备INPREPARATION准备中3NEEDN1）NEED名词，意思是“需要、必要”。其复数形式是“必需品”。THEREISNONEEDTOHURRY没必要着急IFEELTHENEEDOFEXERCISE我觉得需要运动。WEAREINNEEDOFWATER我们需要水。2）NEED用作不可数名词时，还有“贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难”等意思。MANYFAMILIESAREINGREATNEED许多家庭处于贫困的情况AFRIENDINNEEDISAFRIENDINDEED患难见真情。考点例题ITSNOUSE_WITHTHISSILLYMANATOARGUEBARGUINGCSAYINGDTOSPEAK4SUPPLY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/101）用作名词时A）指“供给；供应”等，其反义词为DEMAND（需求）。SUPPLYANDDEMAND供与求BEINSHORTSUPPLY供应缺乏，供应不足FOODSUPPLY食物供应WATERSUPPLY供水AGOODSUPPLYOFMEAT（FISH，FRUIT）肉类（鱼，水果）大量供应B）当“供应品生活用品补给品”等，常用复数SUPPLIES。MILITARYSUPPLIES军需品HOUSEHOLDSUPPLIES家庭用品MEDICALSUPPLIES医用品2）用作动词时，指“供给，提供，备办”等，常用于词组SUPPLYSBWITHSTH或SUPPLYSTHTO/FORSB。其同义词为PROVIDE，PRESENT，GIVE，FURNISH等THEYSUPPLIEDFOODTO/FORTHEM考点例题翻译他们供给他食物。_5GLANCE匆匆一看，匆匆一瞥，略略地看一眼，瞥视（与AT，OVER，THROUGH等连用）。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/10SHEGLANCEDATTHESLEEPINGCHILDANDTHENHURRIEDAWAYBEFOREYOUREADTHEINTERNETPAGE，GLANCEQUICKLYATITANDANSWERTHESEQUESTIONS拓展辨析LOOK，SEE，GLANCE，GLARE，STARELOOK可用于进行时态，强调看的动作。后多跟介词AT。SEE常常与CAN、COULD二重点短语1CALLUP打电话，使回忆起WHENICALLEDUPMYMOTHERINTHECOUNTRYSIDEONTHETELEPHONE,SHEWASVERYUPSETILLCALLYOUUPTONIGHTTHEOLDPHOTOCALLSUPMEMORIESOFMYCHILDHOODCALLBACK召唤某人回来；再访；回电话CALLFOR需要，要求，接（人或物）CALLIN邀请；请来CALLON拜访（人）CALLAT拜访（某地）考点例题CANIDOTHEJOBIMAFRAIDNOT,BECAUSEIT_SKILLANDPATIENCEACALLSONBCALLSOUTCCALLSUPDCALLSFOR2ANUMBEROFADJ“许多的，若干”后接可数名词区别THENUMBEROF/ANUMBEROF精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/10都跟可数名词复数。前者作主语，谓语用单数；后者作主语，谓语用复数。THENUMBEROFTHETREESISTWOTHOUSAND（用单数谓语另注意TREES前有限定词）ANUMBEROFTREESHAVEBEENCUTDOWN（用复数谓语另注意TREES前无限定词）拓展后接可数或不可数名词的短语1）LOTSOF（ALOTOF）后接可数或不可数名词。例如MYPARENTSSPENDALOTOFTHEIRSPARETIMEONENGLISHSTUDYMIKEHADCOLLECTEDLOTSOFCHINESESTAMPSWHENHESTUDIEDINCHINA2）PLENTYOF后接可数或不可数名词。例如WEHAVEPLENTYOFBOOKSTOREADTHEREISPLENTYOFWATERINAPPLE（注PLENTYOF一般只用于肯定句，在疑问句中常改用ENOUGH；在否定句中常改用MANY或MUCH。另外，PLENTYOF短语作主语时，谓语动词的数由它后面的名词的数而定。）3）MOSTOF后接可数或不可数名词。例如MOSTOFHISMONEYISSPENTONBOOKSMOSTOFTHESTUDENTSINOURCLASSAREFONDOFSPORTS4）ALARGEQUANTITYOF后接可数或不可数名词。例如精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/10ALARGEQUANTITYOFBOOKSHAVEBEENTRANSLATEDINTOFOREIGNLANGUAGESTHEREISALARGEQUANTITYOFCOALINTHECOALMINE后只接可数名词的短语1）AGROUPOF后接可数名词的复数。例如AGROUPOFWOUNDEDSOLDIERSWERESAVEDBYDRBETHUNE2）A（GREAT/LARGE/GOOD）NUMBEROF后接可数名词的复数例如THEREAREANUMBEROFPROFESSORSINOURCOLLEGEAGREAT（LARGEGOOD）NUMBEROFNEWMACHINESHAVEBEENSENTTOTHECOUNTRYSIDE3）AGREATMANY后接可数名词的复数。例如THEREAREAGREATMANYBOOKSINOURSCHOOLLIBRARY4）SCORESOF后接可数名词的复数。例如SCORESOFDUSTMENTOOKPARTINTHESTRIKE后只接不可数名词的短语1）AGREAT（GOODDEALOF）后接不可数名词。例如AGREATDEALOFINFORMATIONCANBESTOREDINCOMPUTERS2）ALARGEAMOUNTOF后接不可数名词。例如THEYAREGOINGTOSPENDALARGEAMOUNTOFTIMEONTHERESEARCHWORK（一）用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/10HEARFROM,BEDYINGTO,COMEAROSS,MAKENODIFFERENCE,STICKOUT,DRYOUT,DRYUP,INNEED,PROVIDEFOR,PARTICIPATEIN1THEPAPERSWERE_OFHISPOCKET2EVERYONEINTHECLASSISEXPECTEDTO_THEDISCUSSION3I_SEETHEEXHIBIT4HEHASLEFTTHEPAINTTO_5WHENTHEYDIDNOT_HER,THEYFEAREDTHEWORST6WHETHERYOUGOORNOT_TOME7THESTEAM_DURINGTHEHOTSUMMER8IMGLADTOHELPPEOPLE_9ITISDESIRABLETHATWESHOULD_THEPOORATCHRISTMAS10I_ANOLDSCHOOLFRIENDINOXFORDSTREETTHISMORNING（二）根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。1HERSUCCESS_有关WHETHERSHEWORKSHARD2YOUCAN_调整电视的色彩BYTURNINGTHISKNOB精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/103EDUCATIONUSEDTOBEAPRIVILEGEFOR_特权阶级4_美元的购买力HASGONEDOWN5ALLTHECHICKENS_已接种疫苗AGAINSTBIRDFLU6THEYNEEDYOUR_积极参与MAKINGPROCESS7WEARETRYINGOURBEST_建设一个节约型社会8THECITYOFLONDONIS_大金融中心9THEPASSENGERSHAVETOBESEARCHED_出于安全的考虑10HE_捐款十万元TOTHEDISASTERAREA（三）句型转换1THISISAFAMILYOFTHREECHILDRENANDALLOFTHEMARESTUDYINGMUSICTHISISAFAMILYOFTHREECHILDREN,_ARESTUDYINGMUSIC2THEBUILDINGTHEROOFOFWHICHWECANSEEFROMHEREISAHOTEL精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/10THEBUILDING_WECANSEEFROMHEREISAHOTEL3ITHASBEENANNOUNCEDTHATWESHALLHAVEOURFINALEXAMNEXTMONTH_,WESHALLHAVEOURFINALEXAMNEXTMONTH4WEMUSTURGEPEOPLEWHOSMOKETOGIVEUPTHEHABITWEMUSTURGEPEOPLEWHOSMOKE_THEHABIT5RECENTYEARSHAVESEENAGROWINGSOCIALMOBILITYRECENTYEARS_AGROWINGSOCIALMOBILITY6SHEFOUNDSOMETHINGSTOLENSHE_THATSOMETHING_7ITSSAIDTHATHEISWRITINGANOVELHE_ANOVEL8EVERYONEUNDERSTOODYOURVIEWATTHEMEETINGYOURVIEW_ATTHEMEETING【试题答案】（一）1STICKINGOUT2PARTICIPATEIN3AMDYING4DRYOUT5HEARFROM6MAKESNODIFFERENCE7DRIESUP8INNEED9PROVIDEFOR10CAMEACROSS（二）精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/101ISRELEVANTTO2ADJUSTTHECOLORONTHETV3THEPRIVILEGEDCLASS4THEPURCHASINGPOWER