五种基本句型PPT课件

.,1,动词句型,S+ViS+Vt+OS+V+Oi+OdS+Vlink+CS+Vt+O+C,Everybodysmiled.,Heknowseverything.,Ishowedhimmypassport.,Theboyslookshealthy.,Whatmadeyouangry?,基本框架S+V,.,2,第一类句型S+Vi,S+Vi(1)Thesunisrising.Itssnowing.Thetrainisarriving.MayIgo?,.,3,S+Vi+adverbial(2),Didyousleepwell?Dontdrivesofast.Sheswimslikeafish.,.,4,S+Vi+adv(成语动词）（3）,TheeconomiccrisisbrokeoutfirstintheUnitedStates.Theenginebrokedown.Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?,.,5,S+Vi(主动表被动）（4）,Thedoorblewopen.Cheesecutseasily.Doesthisclothwashwell?Whereisthenewfilmshowing?,.,6,第二类句型S+Vt+O,S+Vt+n.(pron)(1)Doyouknowthem?Helovedpoetry.Haveyouorderedyourmeal?ShallIcallataxi?Dontcatchcold.(idiom)Thissentencedoesntmakesense.,.,7,S+Vt.+自身代词（2）,IcantexpressmyselfinEnglish.NowIllintroducemyself.Shesawherselfinthemirror.Areyouenjoyingyourselves?固定词组Weengageourselvestofulfillourobligations.,.,8,S+V+同源宾语（3）,Alicelaughedascornfullaugh.Hecouldsleepthepeacefulsleepoftheyoung.Hesmiledastrangesmile.Asheslept,hedreamedadream.Shelivedahappylifeanddiedanaturaldeath.Hesaidhissayandthensatdown.,.,9,主语成语动词宾(4),主语+及物动词副词+宾语（a）Hehandedinhisresignationthismorning.Theybroughtforwardanewschemeoftaxation.,.,10,主语+不及物动词介词+宾语（b）,Theywillnotagreetothatarrangement.Hethoughtofhisboyhood.,.,11,主语+不及物动词副词介词+宾语（c）,Weshouldntlookdownonthiswork.Thechildrenwereeagerlylookingforwardtotheparty.主语+及物动词名词介词+宾语（d）Payattentiontoyourgrammar.Illtakecareofit.,.,12,主语+及物动词自身代词介词+宾语（e）,Imustaccommodatemyselftoyourplan.Theynolongertroubledthemselvesabouthim.,.,13,主语及物动词不定式(作宾语）（5）,Someoneisaskingtoseeyou.Wecantaffordtopaysuchaprice.主语动词连接副词（代词）不定式（6）Youmustlearnwhentogiveadviceandwhentobesilent.Heexplainedhowtousethedictionary.,.,14,主语及物动词动名词（作宾语）(7),Wouldyoumindwaitingafewminute?主语及物动词that引导的从句（作宾语）(8)IhopethatIhavesaidnothingtopainyou.Iguesswellleavenow.,.,15,主语及物动词连接副（代）词引导的宾语从句（9）,Ididntknowwheretheyhadgone.Thisshowshowmuchshesympathizedwithhim.由what,whatever引导（10）IlltellyouwhatIhear.,.,16,第三类句型：主语双宾动词间宾直宾,主语双宾动词名（代）词名词（1）Shegavemehertelephonenumber.Shesangafolksongforus.Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.,.,17,主语双宾动词名代词从句(2),从句由that引导（a）TellhimImout.连接副词（代词）或whether(if)引导（5）CanyounformmewhereMissGreenlives?由what(ever)引导（c）IlltellyouwhatIreadintodayspaper.,.,18,第四类句型：主语系动词表语,主语系动词形容词（1）Howareyou?Imfine.Whenshesawthis,sheturnedred.Sheremainedcalm.Thisfoodlooksdelicious.Shealwaysseemspleased,happyandcontented.,.,19,主语系动词名词（代词）（2）,Hisdreamhasatlastbecomeareality.Hestoodthereandfeltastranger.Istillstandyourfriend.我仍然是你的朋友主语系动词副词（3）IsHelenin?Ihavebeenoutforawalk.,.,20,主语系动词介词短语（4）,Thebusstopisjustacrosstheroad.Thetemperatureisbetween15cand25c.主语系动词不定式（5）Hisplanistokeeptheaffairsecret.Surelyshewastobetrusted.主语系动词动名词（6）Herhobbyiscollectingstamps.Myjobisrepairingcars.,.,21,主语系动词从句(7),that引导（a）Theirfirstideawasthathehadhiddenit.由连接代词副词引导（b）Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo.由what引导（c）ThatswhatIwishtodo.,.,22,主语系动词形容词介短（8）,Sheisfondofthiscountry.Iwasfrightenedofratsthen.主语系动词形容词不定式（9）Iwassorrytohearthatyouwereill.Imhappytomeetyou.,.,23,主语系形容词从句(10),that引导（a）Imafraidthereissomesortofmisunderstanding.Imgladyouhavecome.由连接代词副词引导（b）IwasnotsurewhatIoughttodo.,.,24,第五类句型：主语及物动词复合宾语,主语及物动词宾语形容词（作补语）（1）Hefoundhisnewjobratherboring.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.Ifeltitnecessarytomakeeverythingclear.主语及物动词宾语名词(2)TheycalledtheirdaughterMary.WeelectedSmithourchairman.,.,25,主语及物动词宾语介短（3）,Heputhisbooksinorder.Shetriedtotalkherhusbandoutofgoing.主语及物动词宾语副词（4）Shewishedherselfhome.Dontleavemebehind.主语及物宾不定式（5）Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?Wethoughthimetobeanhonestman.,.,26,主语及物宾不带to的不定