Unit 19 初识词汇应用拓展

Unit19,A.单词识记,win【v.】(获)胜；赢得；达到；赶上【n.】赢；胜利形近词wine（n.）葡萄酒；酒windscreen（n.）挡风玻璃wind（v.）上发条；蜿蜒；缠绕swing（v.）撼动；摇摆；影响（n.）摇摆；波动windfall（n.）被风吹落的；果子；横财,artificial【adj.】人工的；人造的；人为的；矫揉造作的形近词artistic（adj.）有艺术天赋的；有艺术鉴赏力的；艺术的；艺术家的词组artificialintelligence：人工智能同义词false（adj.）虚伪的；人造的,audience【n.】听众；观众；读者；(与要人的)会见形近词auditor（n.）审计员；查账员,bias:【n.】偏见；偏心；偏袒形义词biased（adj.）有偏见的同义词prejudice（n.）成见；偏见,crime【n.】犯罪活动；罪行；严重错误反义词criminal（adj.）犯罪的；罪过的discrimination（n.）歧视,curiosity:【n.】好奇心；求知欲；奇物；珍词组becuriousabout/to：对好奇,dispute【v】争论；争执；辩论【n】争论；辩论；质疑(事实，声明或理论)形近词disputable（adj.）可争辩的；有争议的,encounter【v】遇到；遭遇【n】邂逅；偶遇；对决；冲突形近词counterpart（n.）职能(或地位)相当的人；对应的事物,profound:【adj.】深刻的；意义深远的；知识渊博的；深奥的形近词profoundly（adv.）深深地；深刻地,prosperity【n.】繁荣；兴旺形近词prosperous（adj.）繁荣的；兴旺的,render:【v.】使得；致使形近词surrender（v.）使投降；放弃；交出；屈服（n.）投降；放弃；屈服；交出词组giveup：放弃yield（v.）屈服；放弃,enlighten:【v.】启发；启蒙；开导形近词unenlightened（adj.）无知的；落后的；未经启蒙同义词acquaint（v.）使熟悉；使认识apprise（v.）通知；告知,explosion:【n.】爆炸；爆发；激增同义词blast（n.）爆炸bursting（n.）爆炸；爆裂,fade:【v.】(使)褪色；逐渐衰弱；逐渐模糊直至消失近义词dissolve（v.）使溶解；使消失sink（v.）下沉；沉没；下降vanish（v.）消失；突然不见；(物种)灭绝,foundation:【n.】基础；根基；地基；基金会,length:【n.】长；长度；一段，一节；花费的时长；篇幅形近词lengthen（v.）使变长lengthy（adj.）冗长的；漫长的词组atlength：最后；终于；充分地；详尽地同义词stretch(n.)一片；一段；一段时间(v.)伸展；舒展,panel:【n.】控制板；仪表盘；专门小组；面；板词组paneldiscussion：小组讨论,poverty:【n.】贫穷；贫困形近词poor（adj.）贫穷的；可怜的；贫乏的；卑鄙的poorly（adv.）贫穷地；贫乏地；差劲地（adj.）身体不舒服的,reluctant:【adj.】不情愿的；勉强的形近词reluctantly（adj.）不情愿地；勉强地词组bereluctanttodosth.：不情愿做某事,transaction:【n.】交易；业务,accompany:【v.】陪同；伴随；为伴奏；和一起发生(或同时存在)同义词company（v.）同行；陪伴,accuracy:【n.】精确(性)；准确(性)；准确度形近词inaccuracy（n.）错误；不精确,auto:【n.】汽车形近词autonomous（adj.）自治的；独立自主的,cease:【v.】停止；中止【n.】停止；中止同义词halt（n.）停止；中止suspend（v.）暂停；延缓pause（n.）暂时的停顿；犹豫,Unit19,C.单词应用,windfalln横财2006年阅读新题型ThefourtheditionoftheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders(DSM-IV)says“pathologicalgambling”involvespersistent,recurringanduncontrollablepursuitlessofmoneythanofthrilloftakingrisksinquestofawindfall.,artificialadj人工的；人造的2013年阅读新题型Humanityhasthenecessaryagro-technologicaltoolstoeradicatehunger,fromgeneticallyengineeredcropstoartificialfertilizers.,counterpartn对应的事物2009年阅读Text3YettheresearchrevealedthattheU.S.factoriesofHonda,Nissan,andToyotaachievedabout95percentoftheproductivityoftheirJapanesecounterpartsaresultofthetrainingthatU.S.workersreceivedonthejob.,encountern对决；冲突2010年阅读Text4AfterabruisingencounterwithCongress,AmericasFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(FASB)rushedthroughrulechanges.,profoundlyadv深深地；深刻地2007年翻译Buttheideathatthejournalistmustunderstandthelawmoreprofoundlythananordinarycitizenrestsonanunderstandingoftheestablishedconventionsandspecialresponsibilitiesofthenewsmedia.,explosionn激增2010年阅读Text2Thatrulingproducedanexplosioninbusiness-methodpatentfilings,initiallybyemerginginternetcompaniestryingtostakeoutexclusiverightstospecifictypesofonlinetransactions.,foundationn基金会2013年阅读Text3Forexample,theLongNowFoundation,basedinSanFrancisco,hascreatedaforumwherethinkersandscientistsareinvitedtoprojecttheimplicationsoftheirideasoververylongtimescales.Itsflagshipprojectisamechanicalclock,burieddeepinsideamountaininTexas,thatisdesignedtostillbemarkingtimethousandsofyearshence.,atlengthn详尽地2010年阅读Text1Inthosefar-offdays,itwastakenforgrantedthatthecriticsofmajorpaperswouldwriteindetailandatlengthabouttheeventstheycovered.,paneln专门小组2010年阅读Text2TheFederalcircuitissuedanunusualorderstatingthatthecasewouldbeheardbyall12ofthecourtsjudges,ratherthanatypicalpanelofthree.,poorlyadv差劲地2009年阅读Text3TheU.S.workforcewasderidedaspoorlyeducatedandoneofprimarycauseofthepoorU.S.economicperformance.,companyv和一起发生(或同时存在)2012年阅读Text3Littlerewardaccompaniesduplicationandconfirmationofwhatisalreadyknownandbelieved.,auton汽车2007年阅读Text3Steelw