宾语从句 (4).ppt

TheObjectClause object子句，高中入学考试语法复习，theschoolisbeautful，ilikejaychouverymuch，isaidthat ilikedjaychou，ilikejaychouvchouvuch(简单句子)，主语，谓语，宾语，(复句)，宾语从句，连接词，主要句子，第一，宾语从句的概念，eg . weknow(that)mrliteachingsheaskseeftheseanswerswereight。宾语从句是属于名词从句，在句子里主体的对象。主要句子连接词(引导语)宾语从句，2，句子结构，3，宾语从句的3个元素，连接词，时态，语序，iknow . heisa student . iknow(that)heisa studenow(that)is hea student？iwanttoknowin/whetherheisastudent . can you tell me？Howoldishe？Canyoutellmehowoldheis？(a)连接词(导语)、陈述句、一般疑问句、特别疑问句，我听说汤姆篮球打得很好。Ihaerthattomisgoodatbasikeball。1 .当宾语从句是陈述时，that诱导。iamgoodatbasikeball。2 .当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，连接词whether或if推导。sheasked _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Kobe would cometoswitchinancextweek。whether/if，willckobecometosvisitchinancextweek？3.宾语从句是特殊的疑问句时，由原文章本身的连接词引导。he asked _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。wheredoyoulive？whereilive d，he said _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ shewoulleavethemessageontheheadhistmastersdesk . a . tharbb . wherec . ifdB : her daughter，susan.a.tharb.ifc.whod.which，lets practiise :3 .iwan tto know _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ youwouldlliketocometomibirthdyparty . a . thatbb . whetherc . howd . where 4b : usual lyitcomesby 433600 . a . howb . wherec . whend . if，1 .主句子是当前时态，对象子句可以是任何适当的时态。(b)时态，1 .doyouknow who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _？他们在等谁？)2 .askinhimhathe _ _ _ _ _ _ just now？(他刚在做什么)，theyarewaitingfor，did，2。主句是过去时态，宾语从句一般是相应的过去时态。Isawshe_(演讲)hermotherateightyestes、wasteingwith、would comback、3。寺庙是客观的真理，正义，公理，整理日，1。theteacher said(that)the earth _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(travel)around the sun。(地球绕太阳旋转)2。thelittleboyaskewind sun _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _连词主语的其他成分，(c)语序，Marti orf。hisbrotheraskshenwillchegoothelibrary。id on tknowhatewantbusy。wewantonowhetherheknowsfrench。f，t，t，解决案例，1。wehaven tdecidif _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . a . wilwetakeafieldtripp . we lltakeafieldtric . we ll takeafieldtric . weA.whatB.whenC.ifD.that，C、B、3。idont know _ _ theyhavenassedtheexam . a . whatb . IFC . whend . where 4。shelasedmeifiknew _ _ _ _ _ _ a . whose penvision。whosepenvirac。whosepenvirit。whosepenvirit、b、b、1。could/would不是过去时态，而是委婉的表达，因此对象子句中的时态根据实际情况使用不同的时态。困难链接，1)couldyoutelluswhichgatewe _ _ _ _ _(have)to goto？(2)would youliketonow _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(什么时候回来)，以及，2 .如果子句包含or或ornot，则只能使用whether代替if，并且只能在介词后使用whether代替if。couldyoutellme _ _ _ _ that safasttrainiornot？I mthinking of _ _ _ _ _ weshouldgofish。a: IFB: whether，b，b，b，更改为下面的宾语从句否定句。1.ithink it sgointorain。id on t think it sgo intorain . 2 . webelieveshewillendyouthemoney。wedon tbelieveshewillendyouthemoney，3 .一般来说，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式相同。但是，如果主要短语为I/wet hink/suppose/guess/believe等，则应按照子句的否定惯例转移到订单上。，5 .句子转换：宾语从句转换成简单的句子，id on tknowwhatishalldonext。id on tknowwhattodonext，4 .连接词宾语从句连接词todo，shed IDN tdecidwhichoneshewouldlchoose . shed IDN tdecidwhichonetochoose . pleasetellmewhomyou llgivehelehomyou 导游词2。时态3。语序4。物件部分的困难，let sdosomeeexercises。1 .I wonder(我想知道)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ heiscsing now . a . tharb . whyc . howd . when 2 .have youfoundout _ _ _ _ _ _ wecandoonhainaniland？A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether，B，A，必需的回答：boys，3。boys，3 .could yous howme _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _？a . howcanigetothestationb . where isthestation 1 . howicouldgettheestationad . howicanreachthestation 4 . please tell me _ _ _ _a . what syournameb . whatnameisyourc . whatyourisnamed . whatyournameis 2 .tomsaidhe _ _ _ _ backinaweek . a . will come EB . would ESD.com e，d，b，笔译：girls，3 .mysistrtooldhim _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . a . whatdaywaitb . whenthetrainarrivedc . whoshewaitingd . wheredityoulingdo you know _ _ _ _ _ over there？a . whathappensb . whatwashappengd . whatdid happen，c、b、1。couldyoutellmehowmanyenglishwords _ _ _ since 1996？a . haveyoulearnedb . didyoulearnc . youhaveelearnedd . you learned 2 . thesmallchildrenontknow _ _ _ _ _ . a . whatistheintknow- couldyoutellme _ _？您的目标是：yes、they _ _ _ toth elibrary a . wherearethetwins、havebeenB.wherewerethetwins、havebeenC.wherethetwinsareI asked . 2 . whatwill youspeakathemeeting？Couldyoutellme？iaskewethystoppedontheway。couldyoutellmewhatyouwilspeakathemeeting？3 . iwill comback . “Tom said . 4 .”ishedoighishomework？“Jimasked，tomsaidthathewould comebak，jimaskedifhsdoinghishoumework，5 .wh