高中英语必修4unit1语言点.ppt

Ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthechimpsintheforest.我们一组人准备去拜访森林里的黑猩猩。英语中有许多集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据集体名词的含义来定。如果名词表示的是一个整体概念,谓语动词要用单数形式;如果名词表示的是集体中的成员,谓语动词要用复数形式。P76,Languagepoints,这类的集体名词有:class,crew,family,public,government等。一个由五男三女组成的委员会将讨论此事。Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomenistoconsiderthematter.下课了，全班同学都出去玩了。Theclasswerealloutforplaywhenclasswasover.飞机失事了,所有机组人员都遇难了。Theplanecrashedandallitscrewwerekilled.,behave1)vi.行为;举止他对顾客的态度不好。He_tothecustomers.2)vt.行为behaveoneself守规矩beononesgoodbehavior举止规矩behavewell/badly行为好/不好,根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1)你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗?Didyou_atthepartytoday?2)这孩子在校行为良好。Thechild_atschool.,behaveyourself,behavedwell,Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisour今天我们的第一件事是.动名词作主语,主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的,谓语动词采用单数。和你一起工作是愉快的。Workingwithyouispleasant.眼见为实。Seeingisbelieving.,Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.leave+宾语+doing“让某人做某事”不要让她在外面雨中等待着。Dontleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.keep,find,notice,have,feel,hear,see,leave.等动词后常用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。如：我们发现那老太太躺在床上。Wefoundtheoldladylyinginbed.,Buttheeveningmakesitallworthwhile.worthwhile:adj.值得(花精力、时间、金钱做)的曼得拉的拼搏是值得的.Mandelastruggleisveryworthwhile.护理工作是很值得干的职业。Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.句型Itsworthwhiledoing/todosth.这电影值得一看。Itisworthwhileseeing/toseethefilm.Thefilmisworthseeing.,worth:adj.值得的be(well)worth+n./doingsth.这个博物馆(非常)值得参观。Themuseumis(well)worthvisiting.这辆自行车值50英镑。Thebicycleisworth50.,wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍。inthetree指树本身以外的事物或人附着在树上,如鸟等动物;onthetree指树本身生长出来的东西,如果实、花等。,observevi.监视observern.观察者;遵守者2)常见搭配：underobservation在观察中;在监视下类似的结构还有:under+n.undercontrol被控制住underconstruction在施工中underdiscussion在讨论中underattack受到攻击undercare被照管,P76Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Only+状语(从句),放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词do、does或did/动词/系动词be提到主语前面。只有这样,我们才能学好英语。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.Onlythendidwegettoknoweachotherbetter.,如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。OnlyafternewChinawasfoundedwasheabletogotoschool.但当only在句首修饰句子的主语时,不用倒装语序。只有你了解我。Onlyyouunderstandme.只有玛丽和汤姆不及格。OnlyMaryandTomfailedintheexam.,Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize,D,Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachotherandherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.1)Icantworkoutthemeaningofthepoem.2)Thingshaveworkedoutbadly.3)Workouthisincome.4)Workoutaplan.,(理解,说出),(发展,进行),(算出),(制定,拟订),P76ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.1)outspokenadj.直言不讳的作为校长,他总是就教育问题坦率地发表意见。Asaschoolmaster,hehasalwaysbeenoutspokenoneducationissues.参照课本笔记.,P762)therestof:它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词,但要注意含义,以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。Therestofthemoneywasgiventohisson.Therestoftheapplewasthrownaway.Therestoftheapplesweresenttothenursinghome.,新学案3)respect在句中用作动词,表示“尊重;尊敬”。我相信他是个我们应当尊敬的人。HeisamanwhomIbelieveweshouldrespect.我不尊敬他,因为他经常撒谎。Idonotrespecthimbecauseheoftentellslies.【拓展】respect还可用作名词,表示“尊敬;敬重”。他们十分尊重他的才能。Theyhaveagreatrespectforhisability.,常见短语:showrespectfor对表示尊敬haverespectfor尊敬;重视,尊重giveonesrespectsto向问候Allthestudents_(尊敬)theirhistoryteacher.,showrespectfor,P76Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.argue(vt.)+n./clause(从句)/sb.tobe我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。Weargued_.他花钱的方式说明他很富有。Thewayhespendsmoney_.,thatweshouldbepaidmore,argueshimtoberich,argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。Theyarearguingwitheachotheraboutthejusticeofthewar.,arguefor为而辩论argueagainst反对工人们为争取罢工的权利而辩论。Theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Somepeoplearguedagainstfreetrade.arguesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事arguesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事inargumentaboutsth为某事而争论,leadalife“过着的生活”我的父母都退休了,现在过着安静的生活。Myparentsareretiredandnowleadaquietlife.如果我们要过和平的生活,一定要反对战争。Ifwewanttoleadapeacefullife,wecannothelpbutobjecttowar.,crowdinvi./vt.(往事等)涌上心头;包围(某人)当我看到这些照片的时候,幸福的往事涌上我的心头。HappymemoriescrowdedinonmeasIlookedatthephotos.不要都围着我,你们的试卷还没查呢。Dontcrowdinonme,yourtestpapershaventbeencorrectedyet.蜂拥而来;(使)拥(挤)入crowdsb/sthin当球场的大门打开时,球迷们一拥而进。Whenthegatesofthegroundwereopened,allthefootballfanscrowdedin.不可能再让其他球迷挤到里边去了。Itsimpossibletocrowdanymorefootballfansin.,becrowdedwith充满,满是在交通繁忙时刻,路上满是车。Theroadiscrowdedwithcarsatrushhour.除夕那天街上有大批大批的人群。TherewerelargecrowdsofpeopleinthestreetonNewYearsEve.,inspirev.鼓舞;激发;启示inspiredadj.有灵感的inspiringadj.激励人心的inspirationn.鼓舞人心的人事物;灵感;妙计;鼓舞;启示,Shewasan_toallofus.