华为ME60培训资料.ppt

华为ME60设备,2015年4月张掖分公司网络操作维护中心,一、ME60在网络中的位置,一、ME60在网络中的位置,ME60设备分为：ME60-16、ME60-8、ME60-3、ME60X-16、ME60X-8、ME60X-3.目前张掖在网的设备主要为ME60X-16，机框共有22个槽位，其中主控插槽2个，交换网板插槽4个，业务线卡槽位16个。MPU:主控板SFU（SwitchFabricUnit）:交换网板LPU（LineProcessingUnit：接口线路板根据业务种类的不同，LPU又可分MSU（Multi-ServiceUnit）BSU（BroadbandServiceUnit）VSU（VersatileServiceUnit）每台ME60-16配置2块MPU，实现主控板的冗余备份,提高系统可靠性。目前ME60操设备主控板、电源、交换网板、上行中继等均为双备，支持主控板的直接倒换，理论上可以保证业务高速不间断转发。,二、设备描述,二、设备描述,ME60设备作为城域多业务承载网的业务控制网关。目前承载：普通宽带拨号业务域下访问受限宽带拨号用户WLAN业务三层MPLSVPNL2TPVPDN（福彩、地税网络发票等）设备管理（nms、static、gz-epon-nms、ct_softswitch_media、itms）专线业务epon语音业务IPTV用户（ME60作为组播复制控制点）,三、业务概述,三、业务概述,ME60中的业务可以分为接入业务和增值业务两类。1、接入业务：ME60作为BRAS设备，负责将用户接入到运营商网络。接入业务的业务策略由RADIUS服务器下发给ME60。2、增值业务：ME60可作为BRAS+SSG（ServiceSelectGateway）设备，负责将用户接入具体的业务服务器，并针对具体的业务流进行业务控制。,四、接入业务,在接入业务中，ME60作为BRAS设备，也可叫BRAS（BroadbandRemoteAccessServer）业务，它是运行在ME60上的功能组件，用于为宽带用户提供接入服务。接入业务特征：1、接入的识别和感知2、AAA3、地址管理4、用户管理5、业务的策略控制,接入方式：IPoE（IPoverEthernet）IPoEoVLAN（IPoverEthernetoverVLAN）PPPoE（Point-to-PointProtocoloverEthernet）PPPoEoVLAN（PPPoEoverVLAN）802.1X专线ND（NeighborDiscovery）,四、接入业务,认证、计费和授权：认证：不认证、本地认证、RADIUS认证和HWTACACS认证计费：不计费、RADIUS计费和HWTACACS计费授权：直接授权、本地授权、RADIUS认证成功后授权和HWTACACS授权Web认证、快速认证、绑定认证、PPP认证和802.1X认证,四、接入业务,地址管理：IPv4地址池：本地地址池，远端地址池DHCP功能：DHCPServer、DHCPRelay、DHCPClientDHCPOption：Option60和Option82地址重叠,四、接入业务,用户管理：ME60基于域来管理接入用户1.域和用户帐号不认证、本地认证以及不计费外，所有的用户帐号都配置在AAA服务上在AAA服务器上用户帐号的所有归属域都必须在ME60上进行对应的配置。,四、接入业务,用户管理：2.缺省域,四、接入业务,用户管理：.设备用户和设备域设备用户：设备用户是指通过ME60管理的其他网络设备，通过IP地址、MAC地址、接入ME60的接口等属性标识。设备域：ME60中特殊的域，用于管理设备用户。设备域的一部分业务属性是固定的，不可进行配置，包括不认证、不计费、不作闲置切断、不作接入限制。设备域对普通用户无效，同样普通域也对设备用户无效。,四、接入业务,1.显示软件版本【命令】displayversion【举例】dispversionHuaweiVersatileRoutingPlatformSoftwareVRP(R)software,Version5.120(ME60V600R006C00SPC300)Copyright(C)2000-2013HuaweiTechnologiesCo.,Ltd.HUAWEIMultiserviceEngine60-X16uptimeis264days,20hours,39minutesMultiserviceEngine60-X16versioninformation:-BKP1versioninformation:PCBVersion:CR56BKP16BREVCMPUSlotQuantity:2SRUSlotQuantity:0SFUSlotQuantity:4LPUSlotQuantity:16,五、常用命令,2.查看CPU利用率【命令】displaycpu【举例】dispcpuCPUUsageStat.Cycle:60(Second)CPUUsage:20%Max:90%CPUUsageStat.Time:2015-04-2314:16:35CPUutilizationforfiveseconds:19%:oneminute:19%:fiveminutes:19%MaxCPUUsageStat.Time:2014-08-0117:44:16.TaskNameCPURuntime(CPUTickHigh/TickLow)TaskExplanationBOX0%0/36759dBOXOutput_TIL0%0/0Infiniteloopeventtask_EXC0%0/0ExceptionAgentTaskTICK0%0/185f119VT00%0/7f14bVT0LineuserstaskRTMR0%0/6bb0b5RTMR,五、常用命令,3.查看内存【命令】displaymemory-usage【举例】dispmemory-usageMemoryutilizationstatisticsat2015-04-2314:14:39+08:00SystemTotalMemoryIs:1910570184bytesTotalMemoryUsedIs:775897036bytesMemoryUsingPercentageIs:40%,五、常用命令,4.查看日志【命令】displaylogbuffer【举例】displogbufferLoggingbufferconfigurationandcontents:enabledAllowedmaxbuffersize:1024Actualbuffersize:512Channelnumber:4,Channelname:logbufferDroppedmessages:0Overwrittenmessages:131700Currentmessages:512Apr23201514:15:13+08:00ZY-GZ-YSN3L-BAS-2.MAN.ME60-16%01INFO/4/SUPPRESS_LOG(l)0:Lastmessagerepeated9times.(InfoID=1079644206,ModuleName=VTY,InfoAlias=ACL_DENY)Apr23201514:03:39+08:00ZY-GZ-YSN3L-BAS-2.MAN.ME60-16%01SNMP/4/SNMP_FAIL(l)1:FailedtologinthroughSNMP.(Ip=74.82.47.4,Times=6,Reason=thecommunitywasincorrect),五、常用命令,5.查看板卡列表【命令】displaydevice【举例】dispdeviceMultiserviceEngine60-X16sDevicestatus:Slot#TypeOnlineRegisterStatusPrimary-1BSUPresentRegisteredNormalNA2BSUPresentRegisteredNormalNA4MSUPresentRegisteredNormalNA5MSUPresentRegisteredNormalNA7BSUPresentRegisteredNormalNA9BSUPresentRegisteredNormalNA10BSUPresentRegisteredNormalNA13MSUPresentRegisteredNormalNA14MSUPresentRegisteredNormalNA16BSUPresentRegisteredNormalNA17MPUPresentNANormalMaster18MPUPresentRegisteredNormalSlave19SFUPresentRegisteredNormalNA,五、常用命令,6.查看板卡状态displaydeviceslotdispdevice4slot4sdetailinformation:-Description:MultiServiceUnitABoardstatus:NormalRegister:RegisteredUptime:2014/08/0201:19:55CPUUtilization(%):6%MemUsage(%):33%Clockinformation:,五、常用命令,7.显示端口列表【命令】displayinterfacebrief【举例】dispinterbriPHY:Physical*down:administrativelydowndown:standby(l):loopback(s):spoofing(E):E-Trunkdown(b):BFDdown(B):Bit-error-detectiondown(e):ETHOAMdown(d):DampeningSuppressedInUti/OutUti:inpututility/outpututilityInterfacePHYProtocolInUtiOutUtiinErrorsoutErrorsAux0/0/1downdown0%0%00Eth-Trunk0downdown0%0%00,五、常用命令,8.显示端口状态【命令】displayinterfaceinterfacetype【举例】dispinterfaceEth-Trunk2.3998Eth-Trunk2.3998currentstate:UPLineprotocolcurrentstate:UPLastlineprotocoluptime:2014-08-0201:10:54Linkqualitygrade:GOODDescription:GanZhouQu_YiBaoJu_VPNRoutePort,Hasharithmetic:Accordingtoflow,MaximalBW:1G,CurrentBW:1G,TheMaximumTransmitUnitis1500InternetAddressisunnumbered,usingaddressofNULL0(0.0.0.0/8)IPSendingFramesFormatisPKTFMT_ETHNT_2,Hardwareaddressisac4e-9166-074fCurrentsystemtime:2015-04-2314:21:49+08:00Last300secondsinputrate0bits/sec,0packets/secLast300secondsoutputrate0bits/sec,0packets/secRealtime0secondsinputrate0bits/sec,0packets/secRealtime0secondsoutputrate0bits/sec,0packets/secInput:0packets,0bytes,0unicast,0broadcast,0multicast,五、常用命令,9.查看在线用户【命令】displayaccess-userdispaccess-userinterfacedisaccess-userdomainadsldisaccess-userip-address【举例】dispaccess-userdomainzypppoe-UserIDUsernameInterfaceIPaddressMACVlanIPv6addressAccesstype-370936zy51776GE2/0/0.127.226.181.35c89c-dc62-67912115/544-PPPoE5809368887230Eth-Trunk3.127.226.178.147d0c7-c01b-0b9d2125/664-PPPoE85k09368884156Eth-Trunk3.127.226.186.5050bd-5f5c-8feb1589/885-PPPoE107N09368822684Eth-Trunk3.127.226.164.30a857-4e02-ed2f2231/969-PPPoE,五、常用命令,10.查看地址池利用率【命令】displayippool【举例】dispippoolnamezyyibaojuPool-Name:zyyibaojuPool-No:161Pool-constant-index:-Lease:3Days0Hours0MinutesFrameip-Lease-Manage