大学体验英语综合教程2第三版 unit7课文学习

Unit7,ReturntoMenu,PassageAThinkAboutItReadAboutItTalkAboutItWriteAboutIt,1.Whateffectdoesalove-filledhomehaveonchildrensgrowth?,Generallyspeaking,childrenwhohavealove-filledhomewouldgrowuptobelovingandkind,withanicepersonality.,Reference:,2.Doyouthinkparentsshouldenforcetheirwillontheirchildren?,Goodparentswouldgiveadviceandletthechildrenmaketheirowndecisions.,Reference:,3.Doyouthinkpublicservicecampaignsarenecessary?Explain.,Manypeoplewouldrecallencouragementfromtheirparentslongaftertheyhavegrownupandtheywouldfeelencouragedandmotivatedagain.,Reference:,ReadAboutItLanguagePointsContentAwarenessLanguageFocus,Isawmyfatheralwaysgivingandalwayssharing.Wedidnthavethatmuchtoshareortogive,buthehadfaiththatthingswouldworkoutevenundertremendouslydifficultconditions.TherewasalotoffearbacktheninAlabama.Segregationwasveryrigid.Waterfountainsforusweremarked“Colored,”andwecouldonlywalkononesideofthestreet.Butsomehowhesurvivedunderthesecircumstanceswithoutbecomingbitter,angryorhateful.Myfatherpassedawayin1977.ButifhehadlivedtoseemyelectiontoCongresshewouldhavebeenveryproudandhappy.Idliketobelievethatheslookingdownandwatchingmetoday.JohnLewisrepresentsGeorgias5thDistrictintheU.S.HouseofRepresentatives.,Mybrother,sisterandIthoughtthiswasgross!,Paraphrase?,KeyMybrother,sister,andIthoughtthis(kissinginpublic)wasnotcool.,grossadj.veryunpleasantoroffensive,ExamplesShewasshockedbythegrosswordsheused.Wearesurprisedbyhisgrossbehavior.,Becausetherewasalwayssomuchloveinthefamily,Igrewupwithanincrediblesecurityblanket.,Paraphrase?,KeyBecausetherewassomuchloveinthefamily,Igrewupfeelingverysafeandsecure.,securityn.safety,ExamplesWeareallconcernedforthesecurityofthepassengersontheaircraft.Childrencountontheirparentsforloveandsecurity.,Despitehisworry,Dadwasapillarofstrengthforusandespeciallyforher.,Paraphrase?,KeyThoughhewasworryingaboutMom,Dadwasthebackboneofthefamily,andthisencouragedallofus,especiallyMom.,pillarn.1)animportantmemberandactivesupporter,ExamplesShehasbeenapillarofthecompanyallherlife.Ithoughtyouhadtobeapillarofthecommunitytofosterchildren.,2)atall,narrow,solidstructure,whichisusuallyusedtosupportpartofabuilding,ExamplesIfellasleepleaningagainstapillaronsomeonesporch.Theroofofthebuildingwassupportedbypillars,notwalls.,surgeryn.treatmentofinjuriesordiseasesbycuttingorremovingpartsofthebody,ExamplesMajorsurgerywasneededtosavethecrashvictimslife.“Surgerywillbenecessary,Nurse,preparetheinstrumentsplease.”,Henevercriticized,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest.,Paraphrase?,KeyHeneverusedharshwordsonus,butencouragedustodoourbest.,bringoutcausetodevelop,causetobeseen,ExamplesDifficultiescanbringoutapersonsbestqualities.Thesedreadfulcircumstancesbringouttheworstineverybody.,Hedsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudontgivethemwater,theydie.”,Paraphrase?,KeyHedsayflowersbloomwithwaterbutdiewithoutit.,Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,itsareflectionofyou.,Paraphrase?,KeyWhenyouspeakunkindlyaboutanother,youmakeyourselflookbad.,reflectionn.somethingthatshowswhatsomethingelseislike,orthatisasignofaparticularsituation,ExamplesTheirbehaviorwasareflectionoftheirverydifferentpersonalities.Ahighcrimerateisareflectionofanunstablesociety.,HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldgetthebestinreturn.,Paraphrase?,KeyHeexplainedthatifIexpectedpeopletodowell,theywouldtrytogivemetheirbest.,inreturn(for)asrepayment(for),ExamplesTheyhavenothingtogiveinreturn.WhatcanIdoinreturnforyourkindness?,takeupoccupy(space,time,etc.)entirelyandexclusively,ExamplesThebedtakesuptoomuchspaceinthesmallroom.Gatheringevidencetookupafullweekstime.,workat/ongiveonesattentiontodoingortryingtodo,ExamplesYouwillneverbecomegoodattennis,unlessyouworkat/onit.Sheisworkingat/onanewnovel.,Dadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision.,Paraphrase?,KeyDadtriedtopersuademetochangemymind.,swayv.1)influenceorchangetheopinionsoractionsof(somebody),ExamplesWhenchoosingajob,dontbeswayedbyfalsepromisesoffuturehighearning.Nothingcouldswayheronceshehadmadeuphermind.,2)(causeto)moveorswingslowlyfromsidetoside,ExamplesTreesswayedgentlyinthebreeze.Sheswayedherbodyintimewiththemusic.,gointoenteraprofession,stateoflife,etc.,ExamplesHaveyoueverthoughtofgoingintojournalism?Hewentintoadvertising/politicsfouryearsago.,pursuev.makecontinualeffortstogain(something),ExamplesShepursuedthegoalofperfectioninherart.Thedevelopmentofindustrymustnotbepursuedattheexpenseofenvironmentalpollution.,fulfillv.carryout;maketrue,ExamplesAnursehasmanydutiestofulfillincaringforthesick.Ifheislazy,hellneverfulfillhisambitionofbeingadoctor.,turnouthappentobeintheend;provetobe,ExamplesHisstatementturnedouttobefalse.Itturnedoutniceandsunnyagain.,bringupeducate;rear,ExamplesIfchildrenarebadlybroughtup,theybehavebadly.Fathersarebeginningtoplayabiggerroleinbringinguptheirchildren.,complainabout/ofsaythatoneisnotsatisfied,thatsomethingiswrong,thatoneissuffering,ExamplesMaryisalwayscomplainingaboutsomething.Whycantshebepleasant?Womencomplainofpressureonthemtogetjobs.,Hanginthereandthingswillimprove.,Paraphrase?,KeyKeeptryingharderandharderandthesituationwillgetbetter.,hanginthereremainbraveanddeterminedwhenyouareinadifficultsituation,ExamplesDontworry.Justhanginthere.Hanginthere,youcanpasstheuniversityentranceexam!,naturen.thequalitieswhichmakesomeoneorsomethingdifferentfromothers,ExamplesItisnothisnaturetodoanythingrude;heispolitebynature.Whatisthenatureofthenewchemical?,instill(in/into)put(ideas,feelings,etc.)intosomeonesmindbycontinuingeffort,ExamplesIinstilledtheneedforgoodmannersintoallmychildren.Agoodteachercaninstillthedesiretolearninyoungpeople.,beconcernedaboutbeanxious/worriedabout,ExamplesHewasconcernedaboutthelevelofunemployment.Weareconcernedaboutthecontinuingpollutionoftheenvironment.,circumstancesn.conditions,facts,etc.connectedwithaneventoraperson,ExamplesWecannotexpecthimtocontinuetheseactivitiesundersuchunfavorablecircumstances.Becauseofcircumstancesbeyondourcontrol,themeetingwascancelled.,that/thismuchsomuch,ExamplesIhaveonlydonethatmuchsofar.Canyouaffordthismuchforthisexpensivecar?,workout1)(causeto)haveagoodresult,ExamplesThingswillworkthemselvesout.Ihopethenewjobworksoutforyou.,2)solve;findtheanswerto,ExamplesJohnworkedoutthismathproblemallbyhimself.Youseemtohavetheproblemnicelyworkedout.,tremendouslyadv.enormously;greatly,ExamplesThereisatremendouslydifficultstruggleaheadofus.SheenviedandadmiredJudytremendously.,segregationn.thepracticeofkeepingpeopleofdifferentracesapartandmakingthemlive,work,orstudyseparately,ExamplesRacialsegregationinschoolsstillexistsinsomesouthernstates.Civilrightsprotestorscalledforanendtoallsegregation.,rigidadj.scrupulouslymaintainedorperformed;firm,strict,nottobechanged;markedbyalackofflexibility,ExamplesIfhehadbeenalittlelessrigidaboutthings,hisdaughterwouldnothavelefthomeatsuchayoungage.Therigidheadmasterwouldbuttonuphisclothesevenonthehottestdays.,survivev.1)remainaliveorcontinuetoliveafterdiseasesordisasters,ExamplesThebabywasbornwithaheartproblemandonlysurvivedforafewhours.ItisamiraclethatJohnsurvivedtheaircrashwhilealltheothersweredead.,2)livelongerthan,ExamplesItisunnaturalforparentstosurvivetheirchildren.Inatypicalfamily,thewifeusuallysurvivesthehusbandbyfiveyearsorlonger.,passawaydie,ExamplesHepassedawaypeacefullyinhissleep.Theteenagerhaslivedonhisownsincehisparentspassedawayfouryearsago.,ReadandThinkExercise2Exercise3,Ex.2Workwithyourpartnerandanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.WhatkindofdiseasedidLobosmothersufferfrom?Didshesurviveit?,Shesufferedfrombreastcancer,butshesurvivedit.,Reference:,Ex.2Workwithyourpartnerandanswerthefollowingquestions.,2.HowdidLobofeelathome?,Shefeltlovedandsecure.,Reference:,Ex.2Workwithyourpartnerandanswerthefollowingquestions.,3.WasBransonsfatherasuccessfullawyer?Explain.,No,hewasnt.Theword“struggling”implies“workinghardtosurvive.”,Reference:,Ex.2Workwithyourpartnerandanswerthefollowingquestions.,4.WhatdidBransonsfatherteachhimabouthumanrelationships?,Thewayyoutreatothersisthewayyouwillbetreated.,Reference:,Ex.2Workwithyourpartnerandanswerthefollowingquestions.,5.Whathasyourfathertaughtyou?,Open.,Reference:,Ex.3Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.,_1Anyonewhoreadsthestoriesaboutthethreefatherswillagreethatfathersplayanimportantroleinthelivesoftheirchildren._2Bydescribingherfatheras“apillarofstrength”,Lobotellsusthatherfatherloveshermotherverymuch._3Bysaying“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish”,Bransonsfathermeanscriticizingachildhelpshimtomakeprogress._4Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatBransonsfatherhasbeenunderstandingandsupportive._5Lewistellsusthathegrewupinanenvironmentwithveryseriousracialdiscrimination.,Checkup,_1Anyonewhoreadsthestoriesaboutthethreefatherswillagreethatfathersplayanimportantroleinthelivesoftheirchildren._2Bydescribingherfatheras“apillarofstrength”,Lobotellsusthatherfatherloveshermotherverymuch._3Bysaying“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish”,Bransonsfathermeanscriticizingachildhelpshimtomakeprogress._4Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatBransonsfatherhasbeenunderstandingandsupportive._5Lewistellsusthathegrewupinanenvironmentwithveryseriousracialdiscrimination.,T,F,F,T,T,Ex.3Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.,ReadandComplete:Exercise4Exercise5Exercise6ReadandTranslate:Exercise7ReadandSimulate:Exercise8,1.Youhavetobeaborn_tobeabletodothishardjobandnotdespair.,optimist,electionpillargrosssurgeryreconstructionprincipleswayfulfillrigidoptimist,2.Economic_inthecountrymustbeginwiththerecoveringofagriculturalproduction.,reconstruction,Ex.4Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,3.Herspeechfailedto_hercolleaguesintosupportingtheplan.,sway,4.Jackneverallowedhimselftobebulliedintodoinganythingthatwentagainsthis_.,principles,Ex.4Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,electionpillargrosssurgeryreconstructionprincipleswayfulfillrigidoptimist,5.IfeltdisgustedandwonderedhowIcouldeverhavebeenso_.,gross,6.Thedirectorinsistedthattheconditionsofthecontractshouldbe_exactly.,fulfilled,Ex.4Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,electionpillargrosssurgeryreconstructionprincipleswayfulfillrigidoptimist,7.TradeUnionrepresentativesarechosenby_;Allthemembershaveavote.,election,8.Thedoctorwhoperformedthe_gaveAikmanan85%chanceoffullrecoverybySeptember.,surgery,Ex.4Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,electionpillargrosssurgeryreconstructionprincipleswayfulfillrigidoptimist,9.Motherwasa_ofstrengthtouswhenoursituationseemedhopeless.,pillar,10.Thestudentscomplainedaboutthe_rulesandregulationsattheschool.,rigid,Ex.4Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,electionpillargrosssurgeryreconstructionprincipleswayfulfillrigidoptimist,Ex.5Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.,1.Thefamilycrisisreally_;shewasacompetentmotherandasuccessfulcareerwomanatthesametime.,broughtoutherbest,2.Theinterestingthingabouthimisthatheisoneofthosewhoalways_tobeluckynomatterwhattheydo.,turnout,Ex.5Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.,3.Ifthetrafficplan_,itwillbeappliedtoothercitiestoo.,worksout,4._;thepolicewillsooncometorescueus.,Hanginthere,Ex.5Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.,5.ItsnotlikeCatherinetoberude;shespolite_.,bynature,Ex.6Choosetheproperonefromeachpairofthewordsgiveninthebracketstofillintheblanks.Changetheformwherenecessary.,1.Ihavethe_dutyoftellingMrs.Jonesthathersonhasbeenkilled.(delightful/hateful),hateful,2.Thereportstrongly_thepoliceforfailingtodealwiththeproblem.(criticize/praise),criticizes,3.TheCapitolatWashingtoniswhere_meets.(Conference/Congress),Congress,4.Violenceisthe_ofmodernsociety.(cancer/cancel),cancer,Ex.6Choosetheproperonefromeachpairofthewordsgiveninthebracketstofillintheblanks.Changetheformwherenecessary.,5.PoorJim!Inordertopayhisdebts,hesbeenworking_hard.(tremendously/greatly),tremendously,Ex.6Choosetheproperonefromeachpairofthewordsgiveninthebracketstofillintheblanks.Changetheformwherenecessary.,1.他并不后悔说过的话，只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。(couldhavedone),Hedidnotregretwhathehadsaidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.,Ex.7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,notregretwhathehadsaid,couldhaveexpressed,2.我们最好等到12月14日。那时大卫已考完试，就能和我们一起去度假了。(willhavedone),hadbetterwait,willhavehadtheexambythen,Wedbetterwaittill14December.Davidwillhavehadhisexambythen,sohellbeabletogoonholidaywithus.,Ex.7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,3.他正在做一个新项目，年底前必须完成。(workon),beworkingonanewproject,Hesworkingonanewprojectwhichhastobefinishedbytheendoftheyear.,Ex.7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,bytheendoftheyear,4.他们让我们使用他们的实验室，作为回报，我们则让他们分享研究成果。(inreturn),sharingwithsb.theresultsofourresearch,Theyarelettingususetheirlab,andinreturn,wearesharingwiththemtheresultsofourresearch.,Ex.7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,5.诸如打电话，听电话一类的事情占用了这位秘书的大部分时间。(takeup),suchthingsas,Suchthingsasmakingandansweringtelephonecallstakeupmostofthesecretarystime.,Ex.7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,takeupmostofthetime,Ex.8ReadandcomparetheEnglishsentences,payingattentiontotheiritalicizedparts,andthentranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.,1.Despitehisworry,Dadwasapillarofstrengthforusandespeciallyforher.,Despitehisadvancedage,GrandpawasapillarofstrengthforourfamilyandespeciallyforGrandma.,尽管他有病在身，他却是我们公司尤其是销售部的顶梁柱。,Simulatedreproduction:,Simulatedtranslation:,Despitehisillness,heisapillarofstrengthforourcompanyandespeciallyforthesalesdepartment.,Reference:,2.Sheknewthatnomatterwhat,Dadandhislovewouldbethere.,Hepromisedmethatnomatterwhat,heandhissupportwouldbethere.,她从不惧怕困难，因为她知道不管发生什么事，父母的关爱总会和她在一起。,Simulatedreproduction:,Simulatedtranslation:,Sheneverfeareddifficulties,becausesheknewthatnomatterwhat,herparentsconcernandlovewouldbethere.,Reference:,3.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,asanygoodfatherwould.,Idecidedtosettledowninthecountryside,andMothertriedtoswaymefrommyidea,asanygoodmotherwould.,汤姆决定辍学。像任何有责任心的老师那样，威尔逊先生极力劝阻他改变主意。,Simulatedreproduction:,Simulatedtranslation:,Tomdecidedtodropoutofschool,andMr.Wilsontriedtoswayhimfromhisdecision,asanyresponsibleteacherwould.,Reference:,4.Asitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anationalmagazineforyoungpeopleintheUK.,Asitturnedout,Marywentontogetthefirstplaceinthespeechcontest,agreatsuccessfortheschoolsherepresented.,结果，中国女子排球队接着获得了一枚又一枚金牌，成为整个国家一个令人激动的事件。,Simulatedreproduction:,Simulatedtranslation:,Asitturnedout,theChineseWomensVolleyballTeamwentontowinonegoldmedalafteranother,anexcitingeventforthewholecountry.,Reference:,5.Hanginthereandthingswillimprove.,Hanginthereandyouwilltakethecompanyoutofthered.,只要坚持下去，你的目标就一定能实现。,Simulatedreproduction:,Simulatedtranslation:,Hanginthereandyourgoalwillcertainlybeachieved.,Reference:,Ex.9Afatherhasagreatinfluenceonhischildren,sothequalitiesthatafatherhasarereallyimportant.Workinpairsandhaveadiscussionabouttheimportantqualitiesyouexpectofagoodfather.,Reference,Ex.10Writeaparagraphofaround80wordstellingaboutoneaspectofyourparentscharacter.Youmaybeginyourwritingwiththesentence:“Myfather/motherisa(serious,strict,quick-tempered,optimistic,warm-hearted,understanding,generous,etc.)person.”Youcanalsowriteyourownbeginningsentence.,_,Reference,MyGenerousFatherMyfatherisamostgenerousmanandisalwaysreadytohelpsomeoneinneed.Althoughheearnsasmallsalary,heneverturnsawaythosefriendsandneighborswhocometohimforfinancialhelp.Heeventreatstrangersverygenerously.Onetime,hemetapitiable-lookingoldmaninthestreetwhosaidhecouldntgohomebecausehehadlostallthemoneyhehadwithhim.Fathertooktheoldmantoourhome,gavehimamealandthensenthimhomewithsomemoney.Fathersgenerosityhasearnedhimalotoffriends,aswellasagoodreputation.,Reference,PassageBThinkAboutItReadAboutIt,BeforereadingPassageB,describethepicturestoyourclassmates.,1.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestofmotherhood?Whydopeopleoftenpraisethegreatnessofmotherhood?,Reference:,Thebestofmotherhoodistolovewithdevotion.Itisakindoflovewhollydevotedtothosewhoareloved.Peopleoftenpraisethegreatnessofmotherhoodbecauseofitsselflessness.,2.Whatdoesamotherusuallydowhenherchildisindanger?Giveanexample.,Reference:,Amotherwilltrywhatevershecantosaveherchildifthechildisindanger.Forinstance,ifherchildfellintotheriver,themotherwouldjumpintothewaterinstinctivelyevenifsheisnotabletoswim.,3.Doyoubelievethatlovecanworkamiracle?Explain.,Reference:,Yes,Idobelievethatlovecanworkamiracle.Otherwise,howcanweexplainthecasethatamotherinawheelchairsavedherchildfromtheswimmingpool?,ReadAboutItLanguagePointsContentAwarenessLanguageFocusReadingSkillPractice,Franticwithfearandpanic,CindytriedtoliftKylaupandoutofthewaterwhileholdingontotheedgeofthepoolwithonearm.“Shewassolimpandheavy,Icouldntgetherout”shelatersaid.CindyrealizedshewouldhavetofindanotherwaytogetKylaout.Shetookadeepbreathandletherselfsinktothebottomofthepool.WithherarmsunderKylasbodyandherfingertipsgrippingtheedgeofthepool,Cindyusedherheadtopushthechildupward.ShemanagedtoliftKylaoutofthewater,butcouldntgetherovertheedgeontotheconcrete.Whenshetried,thelittlegirlfellbackwardintothepool.,Desperately,Cindykepttrying.Finally,bykeepingherhead