few little用法小结.ppt

few,afew，little,alittle用法小结,仁爱版九年级英语下,河南省淅川县第一初级中学马晓玲刘海侠,1.（a）few和（a)little后所修饰的名词不一样,fewafew,apples、books,littlealittle,water、money,fewafew,+可数名词（复数）,littlealittle,+不可数名词,拓展1:（a)few和（a)little（及短语）作主语谓语动词单复数不一样,（a)few（及短语）作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；（a)little（及短语）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。,(1)FewofusspeakJapanese.(2)Littleofmoneyisinmypocket.(3)Thereareafewapplesinthepicture.(4)Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.,2.few和little带不带a含义不一样,ThereareafewapplesinPicture1.,TherearefewapplesinPicture2.,1,2,2,Lookatthepictures.,Thereisalittlewaterinthefirstbottle.,Thereislittlewaterinthesecondbottle.,1,2,2,1,2,Lookatthepictures.,拓展2:few和little带不带a反义疑问句不一样,few和little带a反义疑句：否定形式,few和little不带a反义疑问句：肯定形式。,（1）Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle,_?（2）MyfatherknowsfewEnglishwords,_?（3）Lucyhaslittlemoney,_?,isntthere,doeshe,doesshe,fewfewerfewestlittleless-least,3.few和little比较级、最高级形式不一样,few比较级、最高级形式：规则的，little比较级、最高级形式：不规则的。,拓展3:从词性来看，两者均可用作形容词或代词，其不同点是(a)little还可用作副词。,alittle经常用来修饰形容词或副词的原级和比较级，以及介词短语等。,(1)Heisalittletired.(2)Theyarealittlebetternow.(3)Youshouldwalkalittlefaster.(4)Sheisonlyalittleoverfiftyyearsold,4.notafew=quiteafew=manynotalittle=much,alittle和afew前面加not都表示：许多。,（1）herearenotafewpeopleintheroom.（2）Thereisnotalittletimeleft.,拓展4：notalittle作状语是“很”的意思。,Heisnotalittletired.=Heisverytired.,总结：(a)little的用法和含义比(a)few多，最后请记住little的一个常用意思：小。（alittleboy一个小男孩）,Practice：Choosethebestanswers.,()1.Thereis_milkleftinthefridge.Wouldyouliketogoandgetsome?A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()2.Jackisnewhere.Sohehas_friendsinChina.A.someB.fewC.manyD.much()3.Thereare_bottlesonthedesk.Becarefulnottobreakthem.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few()4.Iam_strongerthanmysis