脾经spleen meridian of foot-taiyin.ppt

Lecturer:LiLin,SpleenmeridianofFoot-taiyin,SpleenMeridianofFoot-taiyin,Startingplace:ThetipofthebigtoePertainingorgan:SpleenConnectingorgan:StomachTerminatingplace:lateralsideofthechest,Spleenmeridianoffoot-taiyin,（一）经脉循行体表：起于足大趾内侧端，沿足内侧、小腿内侧胫骨后缘上行，在内踝上8寸交到足厥阴肝经之前，上行于小腿及大腿内侧前缘，经腹部（前正中线旁开4寸）和胸部（前正中线旁开6寸）上行，止于腋下第六肋间。体内：属脾，络胃，挟咽，连舌本，散舌下。支脉从胃上膈，注心中，与手少阴心经相接。联系的脏腑器官有：脾、胃、心、咽、舌。,PointsonthechannelofFoot-Taiyin,Summaryofindications,Diseasesofspleenandstomach;Gynecologicaldisorders,externalgenitalproblemsConditionsalongthepathwayofthechannel,Epigastricpain,abdominaldistension,jaundice,heaviness,etc.,Yinbai(SP1)隐白【Location】onthemedialaspectofthebigtoe,about0.1cunposteriortothecornerofthenail【Indications】1Uterinebleeding,menorrhea,bloodinthestool,bloodintheurine;2.abdominaldistention,diarrhea;3.psychosis,profusedreaming,convulsions【needlingmethod】puncturesuperficially0.1cun,orusemoxibustion,Gongsun(SP4)公孙八脉交会穴通冲脉【Location】ontheanteriorborderofthebaseofthe1stmetatarsalbone,atthejunctionoftheredandwhiteskin.【Indications】1Stomachpain,vomiting,abdominaldistension,abdominalpain,diarrhea,dysentery;2.Epigastricpain,oppressioninthechest【needlingmethod】Punctureperpendicularly0.5-1.0cun,公孙（SP4）,操作：直刺0.51寸。,功效主治：,健脾和胃胃痛，呕吐，腹痛、胀，泄泻，痢疾等；,理血宁心心痛、烦，失眠，月经病，贫血等；,其他主治足痛、肿、麻、痿，发狂、妄言等。,腧穴配伍：,本穴可透刺涌泉，增加刺激量，适用于急性胃痛、呕吐等。,配灸神阙、关元、三角灸。,慢性泄泻、痢疾：天枢、大恒、上巨虚；饮食停滞：足三里、中脘、解溪；呃逆：内关；上消化道出血：足三里、内关；心胸胃疾患：内关；泛酸：内关、梁丘；痛经：血海；足下垂：照海等。,本穴为治疗胃肠腹病常用穴千金“公孙主腹胀食不化，主肠鸣”；标幽赋“脾冷胃痛，泻公孙立愈”；甲乙经“霍乱，公孙主之”。,Sanyinjiao(SP6)三阴交(足太阴、少阴、厥阴经交会穴)【Location】3cunabovethemedialmalleolus,ontheposteriorborderofthemedialaspectofthetibia.【功效】健脾和胃，补益肝肾，调经止带。【主治】1脾胃疾患：肠鸣腹胀，泄泻，饮食不化。2妇产科疾患：月经不调，带下病，经闭，崩漏，产后血晕，恶露不行，痛经。3生育、小溲疾患：遗精，阳痿，不孕，难产，滞产，疝气，小便不利，遗尿，水肿。4失眠、高血压。5皮肤病。6下肢痿痹。【needlingmethod】punctureperpendicularly1.0-1.5cunContraindicatedforpregnantwomen.,三阴交（SP6）,操作：直刺12寸。,功效主治：,理血益肾妇科病、男性病、血虚诸证；,健脾利水腹胀、泻，食不化，水肿，膀胱诸证等；,舒肝安神胁痛，头痛、晕，癫狂、痫，心悸，失眠；,腧穴配伍：,月经不调、痛经：关元、气海、血海、行间；高血压头痛、头晕：曲池、合谷、行间；,本穴为肝脾肾三经交会穴，可通调三经经气，治疗三经三脏各种病证。,治疗下肢外经病的首选穴,祛风除湿各种风湿病、皮肤病、疔疮等；,舒经通络下肢痿痹、偏瘫、身痛等。,本穴为全身治血要穴可养血、可活血、可凉血、可摄血故可治疗血虚、血瘀、血热、血出等的各种病证。,Yinlingquan(SP9)阴陵泉（合穴）【Location】ontheinferiormarginofthemedialcondyleofthetibia,inthedepressionofthemedialborderofthetibia【Indications】1abdominaldistension,diarrhea,jaundice,abdominalpain;2.difficutyinmicturition,edema;3.spermatorrhea,pudendalpain;4.painintheknees【needlingmethod】punctureperpendicularly1.0-2.0cun利水要穴,阴陵泉（SP9）,操作：直刺12寸。,功效主治：,健脾利水腹胀、泻，水肿，黄疸，尿失禁、不利等；,腧穴配伍：,小腿肿痛血海、悬钟；癃闭：中极、三阴交；水肿：水分；美尼尔氏综合症：听宫、翳风、丰隆；多寐：四神聪、天柱、脾俞、足三里（痰湿内困）。下肢、阴囊湿疹：血海、承山；韧带损伤：曲泉、阿是。,本穴为全身治湿要穴湿阻上焦：头重痛、眩晕、痰饮；湿阻中焦：脘腹胀满、泄泻；湿注下焦：小便淋浊、带下、阴痒、阴囊湿疹、足肿；湿邪留滞、水液泛滥：水肿、腹水、小便不利、疥疮、皮炎等。,阴陵泉、水分皆善治水湿：阴陵全健脾利水行湿善治全身各部水湿；水分温阳化水行湿善治腹部水湿。,益肾祛湿遗精、带下、生殖器部位诸痛等；,舒经通络痹证、腰膝酸痛等。,小腿溃疡（臁疮：裙边风）：10%GS8ml穴位注射，左右交替，qod。治疗过程中忌食鱼腥生发食物。,“湿邪为病，首选阴陵”“痰邪作祟，当推丰隆”,穴位主治鉴别表,Xuehai(SP10)血海【Location】whenthekneeisflexed,2cunabovethemedialsuperiorborderofthepatellaonthebulgeofthemedialportionofthem.quadricepsfemoris【Indications】1Irregularmenstruation,heavyuterinebleeding,amenorrhea;2.utercaria,ezcema,erysipelas,abdominaldistension,diarrhea,jaundice,abdominalpain,difficultyinmicturition,edema;3.painandswellingintheknees【needlingmethod】punctureperpendicularly1.0-1.5cun,血海（SP10）,操作：直刺12寸。,功效主治：,理血调经月经病，痔血、血淋、虚劳（血虚）等；,腧穴配伍：,经期头痛：太冲；臁疮：阴陵泉、三阴交、足三理；月经不调：带脉；内侧副韧带损伤：阴陵泉、阿是穴；老年性皮肤瘙痒证：三阴交、曲池；下肢、阴囊湿疹：血海、承山；韧带损伤：曲泉、阿是。