with复合结构

with复合结构小结】 不少学生对句中with结构的用法不甚清楚，现总结如下。 with结构也称为with复合结构，是由with+复合宾语组成，常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形： 1 with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词 此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。例如: With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语） With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况） 2 with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词 此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。例如: I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况） She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语） 3 with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词 I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况） With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one itll rain presently. 大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。（原因状语） 4 with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语 With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。（原因状语） The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。（行为方式） 5 with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词 He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴随情况） The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况） 6 with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式 此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。例如: With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。（原因状语） With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语） 请见下面的高考试题中出现的几个相关句子： 1 The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. NMET91-22 2 And thousands of terrified watchers stared with their hearts beating fast. NMET94 3 With nothing to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. NMET95-阅读D 4 With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. NMET2000巩固练习：一、单项填空。 1. With nothing _ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave 2. The girl sat there with her eyes _ on the wall.A. fixing B. fixedC. to be fixing D. to be fixed 3. I live in the house with its door _ to the south. A. facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced 4. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _. A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn 二、用with复合结构完成下列句子。 1. _（有很多工作要做），I couldnt go to see the doctor. 2. She sat _（低着头）. 3. The day was bright _（微风吹拂）. 4. _（心存梦想），he went to Hollywood. Key：一、单项填空 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 二、1. With a lot of work to do 2. with her head bent 3. with a fresh breeze blowing 4. With a dream in heart巩固练习 1. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China _ explanation in Chinese.A. in B.for C.with D.as2. The young woman _ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street. A. with B.because C. on D. like3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off. A. as B. with C. for D. on4. _ so many homework to do, Mary wont have time to play with her friends this morning.A. Without B. With C. By D. Because5. _ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.A. Because B. As C. With D. Because of6. _ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone. A. As B.For C. Because D. With7. _ all things considered, her propo