中考英语完形填空解题方法及技巧(第二稿)

,中考英语完型填空解题技巧与方法研究,ClozeTest,Methods&Skills,English,important,difficult,interesting,useful,Englishisvery_becauseitcanhelpustocommunicatebetterwithforeigners.,useful,rain,stayathome,takeanumbrella,weararaincoat,WhenIwasabouttogotoschool,itrainedheavilyoutside.SoIhadto_,becausemyumbrellawasbroken.,weararaincoat,Skill1：context（上下文、语境）,Peopledontbelieveinthefuture,theybelieveinthe_A.pastB.presentC.richD.poor,看清上下文，找准定位词，充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。,present,Twohourslater,whenthe_roseup,thewaterinthesmallshallowcorner（浅水区）driedup.Thefishwhodidnottrytoreturntotheseadiedoflack(缺乏)ofwater.A.stormB.starsC.moonD.sun,Skill2：logic（逻辑推理）,寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系,sun,Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwilllookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention_whatheorsheisspeaking,A.forB.ofC.withD.to,payattention,Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）,注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。,to,Skill4：grammaranalysis（语法分析）,Imwritingtoyoubecauseitstoodifficulttotalkaboutit.Icantstopthinkingaboutmyuncleandhowhe.A.diesB.deathC.diedD.dying,died,LeonardodaVincibeganworkingontheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamous_ofalltime,in1503.A.paintingsB.filmsC.songsD.books,Skill5：backgroundknowledge（背景知识）,paintings,1、context（上下文、语境）,3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）,2、logic（逻辑推理）,SkillsofClozeTest(完型填空的解题技巧),4、grammaranalysis（语法分析）,5、backgroundknowledge（背景知识）,Exercise,5,2,1,3,4,Thepigsaidtothecow,“Whyeverybodylikesyouandnobodylikesme?AfterIdie,I_peoplewithham,porketc.Butyouonlygiveonething”.,A.feedB.provideC.bringD.help,Exercise1,with,Exercise2,Theoceantrench（海沟）isabout11kmdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kmhigh.Ifweputthatmountainintothesea,therewillbekmofwateraboveit!,A.20B.2C.11D.9,11,9,Exercise3,Abouthalfanhourlater,Helencametoherfatherandsaid,Okay,itsfinished.Canweplaynow?Mr.Blackwassurprisedsaying,Thats_.Letsgoandsee.,A.rightB.wrongC.possibleD.impossible,surprised,Thestoryteachesusalesson:Thereispower(力量)oflifeanddeathinthetongue(语言).An_wordtothosepeople(whoareinabadmood)canhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.A.interestingB.excitingC.excellentD.encouraging,Exercise4,discouraging,However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas_asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.A.lightB.heavyC.commonD.special,Exercise5,MethodsofClozeTest(完型填空的解题方法),跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?,Itisabout_,anexperiment.,Skimthepassage,完型填空的解题方法,总则：在把握整体的基础上再对细节情况进行分析,跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意,再读全文，反复检查,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破,Ascienceteacherwantstoshowsomeideatohisstudents.Hetakesalarge-mouthbottleand61severallargestonesinit.Hethenaskstheclass,“Isthebottlefullnow?”Theyallreply,“Yes!”61.A.touchesB.placesC.pushesD.hits,HAVEATRY,places,Theteacherthentakessomesmallrocksandputsthemintothe62.Thesmallrocksgointothe63betweenthebigrocks.Hethenasks,Isitfull?Thistimesomestudentsgivenoanswer,butmostreply,“Yes!”62.A.mouthB.cupC.bottleD.bowl63.A.spacesB.roomsC.fieldsD.edges,bottle,spaces,space：【U】【C】空间、空地room：【U】空间、空地【C】房间,thespacesbetweenthebigrocks,LanguagePoints,Theteacherthenstartstodropsomesandintothebottle.Thesand64thespacesbetweenthesmallrocks.Forthe65time,theteacherasks,Isitfull?Nowmostaredoubting,butstill,somereply,“Yes!”64.A.putsupB.turnsupC.setsupD.fillsup65.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth,fillsup,third,putup搭建（墙、篱笆或高楼）turnup调大、开大（热度、音量等）setup建立、创立（公司、机构等）fillup将某物填满,LanguagePoints,Thentheteacherbringsoutacupofwaterintothebottle.“Whatsthe66ofthisshow?”askstheteacher.One67studentanswers,“Nomatter(无论)how68youare,youcanalwaysfindtimetodosomemorethings.”66.A.pointB.methodC.progressD.rule67.A.angryB.funnyC.brightD.crazy68.A.busyB.richC.greatD.popular,point,bright,busy,No,saystheteacher,thepointisthat69youdontplacethebigrocksfirst,youllnevergetthemin.Thebigrocksarethe70thingsinyourlife.Ifyoufillyourlifewithsmallthings-asshownbythesmallrocks,the