中考英语动词语态_时态的讲解课件

动词的时态和语态,中考英语8种时态：,近三年动词的语态和时态在全国各地中考中的复现率,三、时态特殊句式,动词的时态,二、易混时态辨析,一、热点时态,综合练习,1.Theyear2002_greatchangesinShanghaislandscape.(see),saw,时间状语,呀，不知道你在这儿！以为你在美国！,Oh,Ididntknowyouwerehere.IthoughtyouwereinAmerica.,热点一：一般过去时,2.-Haveyoudecidedalready?A.havedecidedB.decidedC.willdecideD.haddecided,1.I_younottomovemydictionary-nowIcannotfindit.（2004全国III）A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked,Keyword,context,-Yes,I_already.,A,1.-Thewindowisdirty.-Iknow.It_forweeks.A.hasntcleanedB.didntclearC.wasntcleanedD.hasntbeencleaned2.-Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon?-Idliketo,Mum,butI_toapartybyJane.Itsherbirthday.A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.willbeinvitedD.havebeeninvited,热点二：现在完成时,现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果.,2.JohnandI_friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.(02北京春)A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen;,3.我原打算来的，但太忙了。（mean）,Ihadmeanttocome,butIwastoobusy.,hadmeant/planned/intendedtodo,表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。,热点3：过去进行时,1.ThelasttimeIsawJaneshe_cottoninthefields.(pick),waspicking,2.-HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?-Ihavenoidea.He_itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone,过去进行时表示在过去的某个时间点或某个时间段所发生的动作或持续的状态.,3.-WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?-Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand_totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting,过去进行时表示过去将来.,1.He_abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdontknowifhe_it.A.wrote;hasfinishedB.waswriting;hasfinishedC.waswriting;hadfinishedD.wrote;willfinish,2.Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell,1.一般过去时和过去进行时,过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态.,长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动作用进行体,短动作用一般体.,二、易混时态辨析,1.WehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyouthink_toher?A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened,2一般过去时与现在完成时,二、易混时态辨析,2.WhenIwasatcollegeI_threeforeignlanguagesbutI_allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten,结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在情况没联系.现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系,是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响.,MikewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhemetTom.M:-It_2monthssinceIlastsawyou.(be)T:-Ihavejustreturnedfromabroad.M:-Isitthefirsttimeyou_abroad?(be)T:-Yes.M:-Howdoyoufindyourtrip?T:-Verygood.Totellthetruth,itsthemostunforgettabletripI_.(everhave)M:Imgladtohearthat.Bytheway,Iamleavingforameetingnow.It_(be)20minutesbeforeit_.(start),is/hasbeen,havebeen,haveeverhad,三、时态的特殊句式,willbe,starts,MikewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhemetTom.M:-Itis/hasbeen2monthssinceIlastsawyou.T:-Ihavejustreturnedfromabroad.M:-Isitthefirsttimeyouhavebeenabroad?T:-Yes.AndhardlyhadIarrivedtherewhenIwasstruckbyitsbeauty.M:-Howdoyoufindyourtrip?T:-Verygood.Totellthetruth,itsthemostunforgettabletripIhaveeverhad.M:Imgladtohearthat.Bytheway,Iamleavingforameetingnow.Itwillbe20minutesbeforeitstarts.,三、时态的特殊句式,Practicemakesperfect.,MissJonesonce_musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.A.hadtaughtB.taughtC.isteachingDhasbeenteaching2.-Doyouoftengotoshanghai?-Yes.I_theretwicelastmonth.A.wasB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen,3.Icantseemycoffeeinthiscupboard._?A.HasitallbeenfinishedB.WasitallfinishedC.HasitallfinishedD.Diditallfinish4.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_in1992whenacoalminewasopened.A.changeB.haschangedC.changedD.changing,(),5.It_longsincewe_theresultoftheexperiment.It_longbeforewe_theresultoftheexperiment.A.willbe;willknowB.is;willknowC.willbe;knowD.is;knew6.Theworkers_busilywhenthebosscametolookforsomethinghe_intheoffice.A.hadworked,hadleftB.wereworking;hadleftC.working;hadl