中考英语中的句子成分及五种基本句型分析课件

句子成分分析,概念：组成句子的各个部分，即主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语，主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。,主语(Subject)是全句谈论的中心话题,1.Mr.Chenisawell-knownscientist.2.Heworksveryhardatschool3.Togotoagooduniversityishisfirstgoal.4.Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.,_,_,_,_,名词,代词,不定式,动名词,谓语(Predicate)是回答主语做什么,怎么了尾于主语后,1.WeloveChina.2.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.3.HecanspeakEnglish.4.Sheseemstired.,_,_,_,_,宾语(object)是动作的对象,目标;位于及物动词后.,1.Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.2.Welovewatchingfootballgames.,_,_,英语中那些成分可以充当宾语,1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Helikestoplaybasketball.3.Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.4.Shesaidthathefeltsick.5.Theyaretalkingaboutthenewstudent.,_,_,_,_,_,代词,名词,动名词,从句,注意:位于介词之后的成分也被称之为宾语.,_,宾语补足语是对宾语进行补充说明宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语,1.TheyelectedJohnmonitor.2.WecallhimIronOx.3.Thedoctortoldmetodomoreexercise.4.Theymadeherhappy.5.Heisgoingtohavehaircut.6.Theysawabirdflyinginthesky.,_,_,_,_,_,_,哪些动词后需接复合宾语的？,ask/tell/teach/help/ordersbtodolet/make/havesbdo,英语中有一类词叫系动词,与系动词连用的叫系表结构,说明主语的状态,性质等.,1.Iamateacher.2.Theyareontheplayground.3.MyjobisteachingEnglish.4.Itgetscold.5.Itsoundsinteresting.,_,_,_,_,常见的系动词有be动词,有get,become,turn,grow等表“变得”的词,和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?),_,定语是用来说名名词或代词性质特点的词,1.Theblackbikeismine.2.Sheisachemistryteacher.3.Themaninblueismybrother.4.Thegirlplayingthepianoismyyoungersister.5.Theladywhoiswearingreddressisournewteacher.,_,_,_,_,_,单词,词组,词组,从句,单词,_,1.Theshortestdistancebetweentwopointsisastraightline.2.Wedidntmeetanybodynewatthemeeting.3.Theboy,tired,hungryandthirsty,felldownonthebeach.4.Heisamansuitableforthejob.,_,_,_,_,_,你能归纳出定语的位置吗?,_,定语说明名词特点,性质;状语则说明动词如何.,1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Ireallydontlikethefood.3.Hedidhishomeworkcarefullyathome.4.HermothergoesouttodosomeshoppingonSunday.5.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeadoctor.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,状语说明了动词的哪些方面的特点?,1.小李回家后，立刻就睡觉去了。XiaoLiwenttobedassoonashecamehome.2.我吃了饭就去了。IllgowhenIhavehadmydinner.,英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：（主谓）基本句型二：（主系表）基本句型三：（主谓宾）基本句型四：（主谓间宾直宾）基本句型五：（主谓宾宾补）,基本句型一主谓（S+V）,S+VShecooks.Heisworking.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.Thepenwritessmoothly.,基本句型一主谓,基本句型二主系表,S+V+PHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.,基本句型二主系表,基本句型三主谓宾,S+V+OWestudyEnglisheveryday.Theyareplayingfootball.Heenjoysreading.Shesaid“Goodmorning.”,基本句型三主谓宾,基本句型四,SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物）Igivehimabook.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.Ishowedhimmypicture.,基本句型四,基本句型五,S+V（及物）+O(宾语)+C（宾补）Wemustkeepthedooropen.Thenewsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldmetowashtheplates.Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.,基本句型五,WefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreportmadebyacomradefromthePeoplesDailyoncurrentaffairsinEastEurope.,Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreport.,Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.Wefoundthehallfull.,判断下列画线部分的句子成分,1.Pleaseclosethewindowbeforeyouleaveyourhome.2.WangLinisoneofmyclosefriend.3.Wemustkeepthewindowopen.4.Iforgottomendmywatch.5.TheyarewatchingTVnow.,6.Iwouldlikeabottleofwater.7.Heoftenwatertheflowers.8.ThebeautifulgirlwillgotoNanjingonafasttrain.9.Hisbrotherswimsfast.10.Letmehaveaswim.11.StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.,三、把下列句子译成英语。（