2009届高考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修一+Unit+1+Friendship（人教新课标）.ppt

Unit1Friendship,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写根据读音词性和词义写出单词。1._5:n.十几岁的青少年2_n.点；分数3._5v.使不安；使心烦4._5:v.不理睬；忽视5._:v.（使）平静；（使）镇静6._5:v.涉及；关心7._:v.欺骗；作弊8._v.分享；分担9._5adj.疯狂的；狂热的,teenager,point,upset,ignore,calm,concern,cheat,share,crazy,10._5:n.目的；意图11._5adv.完全地；整个地12._v.信任；信赖13._5v.遭受；经历14._5n.调查表；问卷15._5vn.忠告；建议16._E5:v.交际；沟通17._5n.习惯；习性18._5:n.理由；原因19._5n.自然；自然界20._5n.情形；境遇,entirely,trust,suffer,questionnaire,advice,communicate,habit,reason,nature,situation,purpose,二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Whatisthe_foryourabsenceofyesterdaysmeeting?2.Itisalittledifficultto_someonedownwhenheorsheisexcited.3.A_toAnne,atruefriendisapersonwhomyoucantelleverythingto.4.MyEnglishteacherisveryfriendlytous.Sheoftengivesussomea_onlearningEnglish.,reason,calm,ccording,dvice,5.Wasitanaccidentorwasitdoneon_?6.Hewaspunishedbytheschoolbecauseofhis_(cheat)intheexam.7.Allthepeopleare_aboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.8.Mynaughtysonhas_mybagawaysomewhere,soIcantgotowork.9.Nomatterwhathesays,dont_him.Hesnothonest.10.Itwasthundering,sothelittlegirldarednot_(walk)thedogoutdoorstoday.Shejustplayedwiththedogindoors.,purpose,cheating,concerned,hidden,trust,walk,三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.WhenlearningEnglish,itisquiteimportanttodeveloptheabilityof_(communicate).2.Itsquite_(nature)forapersontorefusetheofferofhelpfromstrangers.3.Theheadmasterisa_(power)man.Alltheteachersandstudentsrespecthimverymuch.4.Howstupidtheemperorwas!Hewas_(cheat)bythetwo_(cheat).5.Thecompanyhasabadreputation.Theyoftenlietothecustomers.Theyrevery_(honest).,communication,natural,powerful,cheated,cheats,dishonest,6.Withthehelpofthegovernment,thepeoplehaverecoveredfromthe_(suffer)inthesnowdisaster.7.Hewasdrivingveryfastbecausehewas_(ignore)ofthespeedlimit.8.Hewrotethe_(entirely)novelinonlytwomonths.9.Theweatherhaschangedsuddenly,andwemustalterourplans_(according).10.Theoldladyshowedagreatdealof_(concern)forherson.,sufferings,ignorant,entire,accordingly,concern,四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._将加起来2._使平静下来3._关心、挂念4._一连串的，一系列、一套5._与相处，进展6._经历、经受7._根据8._为了9._故意10._参加，加入,addup,calmdown,beconcernedabout,aseriesof,getalongwith,gothrough,accordingto,inorderto,onpurpose,joinin,11.becrazyabout_12.setsth.down_13.have(got)todosth_14.fallinlovewith_15.facetoface_16.walkthedog_17.hideaway_18.sufferfrom_19.havetroublewith_20.makeanefforttodosth_,对狂热,放下，记下，登记,不得不，必须做某事,爱上，喜欢上,面对面地,溜狗,躲藏，隐藏,受的苦,有麻烦，有困难,努力去做某事,五、词组运用翻译填空根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。请把我说的话全都记下来。Please_allthatIsaid.2.把分数加起来看看你能拿几分。_yourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.3.由于雪灾很多人不得不留在广州过年。Manypeople_spendtheChineseNewYearinGuangzhoubecauseofthesnowdisaster.4.李明在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。SinceLiMing_here,hehas_hisneighbours.,setdown,Addup,hadto,settled,gotalongwellwith,5.我的假期完全被一连串的雨天毁了。Myvocationwascompletelyspoiledby_rainydays.6.伊拉克已经经历了太多的战争。Iraqhas_toomanywars.7.作为中国人，我们对2008年奥运会特别关注。AsChinese,we_very_the2008OlympicGames.8.英国的年青人对哈利波特的喜爱近乎狂热。YoungpeopleinBritain_“HarryPotter”.9.为了学好英语，她尽了很大努力。_improveEnglish,shemakes_.10.你想和我一起参加英语角吗？Wouldyouliketo_theEnglishCornertogetherwithme?,aseriesof,gonethrough,areconcernedabout,arecrazyabout,Inorderto,agreateffort,joinin,高级句型,1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你在遛狗的时候，你不小心让狗松开了，结果被车撞了。句中Whilewalkingthedog,=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,Whiledoing意为“在期间，在做的时候”。又如：Whileprovidingconveniencetoconsumers,plasticbagshavealsocausedseriouspollution,wasteofenergyandresources.在给顾客提供方面的同时，塑料袋也会影起严重的污染，能源的浪费。,运用：改写以下各句。(1)WhenIwastravelinginBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate._inBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.(2)Thoughheisoversixty,hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish_,hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish.(3)ShewontgototheconferenceunlessheisinvitedShewontgototheconference_.归纳：此句型的使用条件：(1)在_状语从句中；(2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语_，而且从句中的谓语含有_动词的某种形式；(3)从句中的主语和be可以省略，并且要_，不能只省略其一。,Whentraveling,Thoughoversixty,unlessinvited,时间、条件、让步,相同,有be,同时省略,2.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。结构分析：本句是一个复杂句，Iwonder是主句的主语和谓语，if引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中because引导一个原因状语从句，且用了“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它”这个强调结构，强调原因状语从句。运用该强调结构需知以下两点：(1)此句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。(2)此句中的that是固定的,即使被强调部分是时间或地点，也用that;强调人物时可用who。,运用：用itisthat强调下句中的划线部。Jackbrokeaglassyesterdayafternoonathisuncleshome.(1)_brokeaglassyesterdayafternoonathisuncleshome.(强调主语)(2)_Jackbrokeyesterdayafternoonathisuncleshome.(强调宾语)(3)_Jackbrokeaglassathisuncleshome.(强调时间状语)(4)_Jackbrokeaglassyesterdayafternoon.(强调地点状语),Itwasathisuncleshomethat,ItwasJackthat/who,Itwasaglassthat,Itwasyesterdayafternoonthat,3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.(从句时态用完成时)这是我第一次目睹夜晚句型提炼：Itis/wasthefirsttimethathave/haddone(1)其中的it可用this或that替代；(2)first根据实际情况可改为second,third等；(3)前面是is时，后面用have/hasdone；前面是was时，后面用haddone。(4)比较：Itis(about/high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.是某人该做某事的时候了(=Itistimeforsb.todosth.)。如：Itistimethatwestarted(=shouldstart).=Itistimeforustostart.是我们该动身的时候了。,运用：请用此句型将下列句子译成英文。(1)这是我第一次来北京。ThisisthefirsttimethatI_inBeijing.(2)那是他第二次上班迟到。Itwasthethirdtimethattheman_lateforwork.(3)他说那是我第一次开出租车。Hesaidit_ataxi.,havebeen,hadbeen,wasthefirsttimethathehaddriven,LanguageDataBank,LanguagepointsforReadingI,1.gothrough经历gothroughtwostages,经历阶级斗争的考验gothroughthetestinclassstruggle,Thepoorgirlhasgonethroughalotsinceherparentsdied.,LanguagepointsforReadingI,2.or=,otherwise,3.hide(hid,hidden)away,4.setdown=,writedown,Isetdowneverythingthathappenedthen.,5.series(单复同形)aseriesof+n(pl),Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.,aseriesofgoodharvests/questions/LongMarchmemorialstamps,Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.,6.as正如,照的方式,1)DoasIsay.,2)David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.,3)AsIsaidinmylastletter,ImtakingtheexaminJuly.,7.be/get/growcrazyabout,1)Theboyiscrazyaboutskiing.,2)Theteenagersarecrazyaboutthepopsinger.,becrazytodosth,1)Youarecrazytodosuchathing.,2)Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice.,=Itscrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice.,8.todoinf.作定语,Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?Imextremelyhungry.,9.stay(linkv)+adj/n,1)Istayedawakethroughthestormynight.,2)Hestayedsingleallhislife.,3)Theweatherstayedsultry.天气持续闷热。,4)Stayseated!坐在那别动!,10.dosthonpurpose,Ithinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.,dosthwith/forthepurposeof,Hetookalongoneofhispictureswiththepurposeoffindingajob.,=Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellthepainting.,11.inorderto=soasto,Hewenttotowninordertosellthepainting.,12.muchtoo+adj/advtoomuch(+un),=morethanenough,Sheisafraidthatthetripwillbetoomuchforme.Hedoesnttalktoomuch.Thedressismuchtoolongforme.Igotintothetaxiandthedriverstartedoffatonceanddrovemuchtoofast.Itsmuchtoohot.,13.happenvi.,1)Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?,2)Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegunitallhappenedsoquickly.,sb.happentodosth.(似乎)碰巧,=tobeorasifbychance,Ihappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.,Ifyouhappentofindit,pleaseletmeknow.,Ithappens/happenedthatclause,IthappenedthattheywentoutwhenIcalled.,14.hold/havesbinonespower控制住/摆布某人,15.Itsthefirst/secondtimethat某人第一/二次做,Thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.,ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.,16.cheatv.,toactinadishonestwayinordertowin欺骗，作弊,Anystudentcaughtcheatingwillhavetoleavetheclassroom.,任何被发现作弊的学生将被赶出教室。,2)totakefrom(someone)inadishonestway骗，骗取,他们让那老妇人在她不懂的文件上签字，骗了她的钱。,Theycheatedtheoldwoman(out)ofhermoneybymakinghersignadocumentshedidntunderstand.,cheatn.,anactofcheating,dishonesttrick作弊行为2)onewhocheats骗子,17.lonely&alone,1）Hehasbeenverylonelysincehiswifelefthim.2)Shelivesalone.3)Theglovesalonecost$80.,lonely:unhappybecauseofbeingaloneorwithoutfriends孤独的，寂寞的,alone:1)withoutanyfriendsorseparatedfromothers单独的2)only仅仅，只有。用于名词或代词之后。,leave/letsborsthalone,Nottake,touchorinterferewithsb.orsth.不带走，不触摸，不干涉某人或某事,1)不要动，那时我的东西。,Leavethatalone.Itsmine.,2)她要求不要打扰她。,Shehasaskedtobeleftalone.,18.dare,Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididntdareopenawindow.,dare具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。,Grammar,直接引语和间接引语,DirectandIndirectSpeech,Grammar:DirectandIndirectSpeech(1),转述他人的陈述陈述句,SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.,1)Hesaid,“ImgoingtoBeijing.”,HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.,2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”,Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasadoctor.,3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”,2.转述他人的疑问一般疑问句,3.转述他人的问题特殊疑问句,直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化,Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“IllgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.,陈述句用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替，注意，可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接说toldthat,解题步骤:,1.陈述句:,“Idontlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.,Sarahsaidtoherfriends,that,said,didnt,she,Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidntlikecomputers.,Sarah,一般疑问句,Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,arentyou?”HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.,间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序,2.一般疑问句:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,if,Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.,itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.,asked,is,was,Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.,特殊疑问句,Hesaidtome，“Whatsyourname?”Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.,原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改为陈述句语序,3.特殊疑问句：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,When,youharvestthewheat,youharvestthewheat.,he,harvested,Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.,选择疑问句,Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusortaketrain.,用whetheror表达，而不用ifor，也不用eitheror,5.注意地点的变化,在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化,1.注意时态的变化,2.注意人称变化。,3.注意指示代词的变化,4.注意时间的变化,6.注意个别趋向动词的变化,Whenyouchangeasentencefromdirectspeechtoindirectspeech,yousometimesneedtochangetheverbtense.Youmayalsoneedtochangepronouns,timeinordertokeepthesamemeaning.,DirectindirectPresentpastPastpastandpastperfectPresentperfectpastperfectPastperfectpastperfect,Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.,谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：,1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变,Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”,Shesaysthatshellneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.,2.如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变,Thechildrensaid,“Welovethisgame.”,Theytoldusthattheylovethatgame.,3.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。,Shesays,“Illneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”,1.当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候2.当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时3.当直接引语中有以when,while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时4.当引语是谚语、格言时5.当直接引语中有情态动词should,would,could,hadbetter,wouldrather,might,must,oughtto,usedto,need时,从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况:,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,thatday,thisweek,thatweek,yesterday,thedaybefore,lastweek,theweekbefore,fourdaysago,fourdaysbefore,thedaybeforeyesterday,twodaysbefore,tomorrow,thenextday,nextmonth,thenextmonth,here,there,come,go,bring,take,Exercises:,1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcantfinishthiswork.”,2.Hesaid,“IhaventheardfromhimsinceMay.”3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”,Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldntfinishthatwork.,HesaidthathehadntheardfromhimsinceMay.,Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.,4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersai