小学英语必须掌握的句型

I 询问姓名、年龄：name，How old1. -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字？ -My name is _. -我叫。 2. -How old are you? -你几岁了？ -Im 12. -我十二岁。 3. -How old is he/she? -他/她几岁了？ -He/She is 23. -他/她23岁。 II 询问颜色：colour1. -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？-Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。 III 询问时间或日期：When1. -What time is it now? -现在几点钟？ -Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九点。该上英语课了。 (-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) （-八点。该上床睡觉了。）2. -What day is it today? -今天星期几？ -Its Monday. -星期一。3. -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候？ -Its October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日.国庆节。4. -When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼？ -I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常8：30做早锻炼。 IV 询问方位或地方：Where1. -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿？ -Its here, under the chair. -在这儿.在椅子下面。2. -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿？ -Its near the post office. -在邮局附近。3. -Where are you from? -你从哪儿来？ -Im from China. -我从中国来。 V 询问数量或价钱：How many ， How much1. -How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝？ -I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2. -How many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人？ -Three. -三人。3. -How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱？ -Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。 XVI “How”问句：How tall, How heavy, How long1. -How tall are you? -你有多高？ -Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you. -我有160公分。我比你高。2. -How do you go to school? -你怎么上学？ -Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. -我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。3. -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? -我怎么到中山公园去？ -You can go by the No. 15 bus. -你可以乘坐15路公汽。 (-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left.) -直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。4. How long 有多长？ VIII询问身体状况或情绪：feel, matter1. -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？ -I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。2. -Whats the matter? -怎么了？ -My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼。 VI 询问想吃的东西：would like1. -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？ -Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2. -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？ -Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。 VII 询问天气状况：weather1. -Whats the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何？ -Its rainy today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。纽约呢？ -Its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天.天气很热。 IX 询问职业、身份或人物：Who , What1. -Whats your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？ -Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. -他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2. -What does you mother / father do? -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？ -Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English.-她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3, -Whos this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？ -Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. -他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。4. -Whos your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁？ -Miss Wang. -王老师。 -Whats she like? -她长什么样儿？ -Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。 X 询问兴趣、喜好：favourite1. -Whats your favourite food / drink? -你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？ -Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2. -Whats your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么？ -Winter. -冬天。 (-Which season do you like best? （-你最喜欢哪个季节？-Winter.) -冬天。） -Why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天？ -Because I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。3. -Whats your hobby? -你的爱好是什么？ -I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。 XI 询问平时一般做的事情：What1. -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？ -I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。 XII 询问正在做的事情：What + -ing1. -What are you doing? -你在做什么？ -Im doing the dishes. -我在洗盘子。2. -Whats your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么？ -Hes writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件。 XIII 询问将要做的事情：What/Where/When + going1. -What are you going to do? -你准备做什么？ -Im going to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。 -When are you going to do? -你准备什么时候去？ -This afternoon. -今天下午。 XIV 询问曾经做的事情：1. -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?-你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？ -I went to Wuhan. -我去了武汉。2. -How did you go there? -你怎么去的？ -I went by train. -我坐火车去的。3. -What did you do there? -你在那儿做了些什么？ -I went shopping. -我去购物了。 XV 一般疑问句：1. -Is this your bedroom? -这是你的卧室吗？ -Yes, it is. -是的。 -Is your sister in the living room? -你姐姐在客厅吗？ -No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. -不在。/ 在。2. -Are these / those / they cucumbers? -这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗？ -Yes, they are. / No, they arent. -是的。/ 不是的。3. -Can you wash your clothes? -你会洗衣服吗？ -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -会。/ 不会。 XVII 其他：1. What about you? / How about you? -你呢？2. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. -我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。3. -Whose is it? -它是谁的？ -Its mine / yours / his / hers. -是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。4. -What can you do? -你会做什么？ -Im helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. -我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。5. -Whats your bedroom like? -你的卧室是什么样儿的？ -There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.-卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）16. 开始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是（后接从句）seem to do sthseem +adj40. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthIts glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）44. Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth/to be doneneed sth neednt do sth49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做51.（常考）remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）57. take turns to do sth 轮流做58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to doThe boy i