英语阅读理解事实和细节题技巧示范

专项阅读理解考察的主要内容之一：考察事实和细节 此类题目大多是针对文章的细节设计的，是阅读中最简单最基础的题，每篇阅读的五个小题中一般是1-3个。此类题型的问题一般有以下两种提问方式（1）考察文章中的时间，地点，人物，情节和结局，主要以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求考生回答。 （2）文章中出现的语句的真确辨析，以下列问题常见Which of the following is right /not right ？Which of the following is mentioned /not mentioned? From the passage, we know or learn that .Give the right order of the sentences这类题的特点是：凡针对特定的细节的题目，其正确答案大多都可以在阅读材料中找到相对应的文字描述作为依据。可以是原文中的一个句子，也有可能是若干个句子，但有时是不同与原句的方式，句式或是同义句，同义词。做好这类题目做好这类题的要领是：1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。2.按照要求，寻找答案来源。3.找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。1务必做到下笔有据，不能根据自己读完后模棱两可的印象去做，必须回到原文中相关的地方反复查看，推敲，得到很确信的答案。另外要求考生在做这类题时，情绪要稳定，不急不躁，有条不紊的排除干扰项。试试下面两篇阅读，你是否能全对！ 1题答案提示 It was a warm March evening, and Id just taken a seat on the bus .A middle-aged woman took a seat opposite me. She was crying, not speaking to anyone in particular, she told her story in tears. She had come to the city to visit her daughter. But a thief had stolen one of her bags on the way. In the bag there was half of the money shed brought with her. After a few minutes, she stopped crying, and began to eat some bread with a sad look. 2题答案提示 An old man in old and almost broken clothes got on the bus .He sat in front of the woman. After a few minutes, the bus conductor collected tickets. When he came to the old man, the old man felt sorry. He explained that he had spent all his money this morning when hed gotten on the wrong bus and now he was trying to go home . On hearing this, the bus conductor ordered the old man to get off the bus . The old man was almost in tears a he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus so he could get home before dark. When the conductor raised his voice at the old man, the woman behind said ,“stop troubling him! Cant you see hes only trying to get home?” “He doesnt have any money!” the conductor shouted.3题答案提示“Well ,that no reason to throw him off the bus,” She said , “How much is hid ticket?“$8”“Fine,” said the woman .She took out her left money, “Here is his and mine , just stop giving him a hard time .” All the eyes turned to the woman, who just minutes before, had been crying over the money shed lost.“Its only money,” she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home wearing a Mona Lisa smile of peace, and the money shed lost was forgotten.1.What happened to the woman?A. She didnt have enough money to visit her daughter.B. She cried over a sad story. C. Her money was lost on the bus and she couldnt find it .D. Her money was stolen and she felt sad.2. What could we know about the old man from the reading?A. He got on the wrong bus this afternoon. B .In order not to buy a ticket, he told a lie. C. He was poor. D. He lost his way home 3. From the reading we can learn that . A. the conductor was friendly to the passengers. B. the passengers took pity on the old man C. the woman gave the old man a hand.D. the other passengers thought she was a fool.2One day, I went to see my last patient, an old woman. In the doorway, I saw she was struggling to put socks on her swollen(浮肿)feet in the bed. I stepped in, spoke quickly to the nurse, read her chart noting. I was almost in the clear that she was not in serious condition.I asked, “Could I help put on your socks? How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure were high but theyre better today. The nurse mentioned youre anxious to see your son. Hes visiting you today. Its nice to have a family visit. I think you really look forward to seeing him.” “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours,” she said with a serious voice.I was surprised as I helped her with the socks. She told me that her only son lived around the corner from her, but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that was the main cause of her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She shook her head no and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen.Each story is different. Some are detailed; others are simple. Some have a beginning, middle and end; others dont have clear ends. Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard-without interruption or judgment. It was that woman who taught me the importance of stopping, sitting down and truly listing. And, not long after, in an unexpected accident, I became patient. 20 years later, I sit all the time-in a wheelchair.For as long as I could, I continued to see patients from my chair. I believe in the power of listening. 1.How was the old woman?A. Her feet were swollen.B. Her sugars were high.C. She was not badly ill.D. Her blood pressure was better.2.How did the doctor know that the old womas son was visiting her?A.The nurse told him. B. The old woman told him.C.The womans son told him.D. The doctor got it from her chart nting.3.What did the old woman think caused her health problems? A.Her sons not seeing her. B.No one listening to her story.C.The medical care of the hospital. D.The distance between her and her son.4.When the patient told the doctor her stories, what she needed might be .A. keeping smilingB. interruption or judgmentC. listening without interruptionD. communicating with each other5Which statement is a NOT right according to the passage?A.Her son lived close to her house.B.The old woman didnt need the doctors treatments.C.Listening is powerful medicine.D.The doctor has to “walk” with the help of a wheel chair. 阅读理解8篇 A(语文高考作文翻译 自编) Walking on the street, the pretty girls who wear heavy make up will come into your sight from time to time. Some people say thats artificial, some say that s fashionable; When you turn on the TV, youll always find men with long hair, Some people say thats swaggering down the street, some people say thats stylish. The wind of fashion came to the street and road around us after a sudden night. It also broke into our peaceful school unconsciously（不知不觉地）, causing lots of boys and girls to chase after it crazily. Teenagers think fashion is the latest popularity. They think the cool hair style that the famous stars wear is fashion. Some regard smoking and drinking as fashion, even sometimes breaking the school rules can be looked as fashion. In fact, they dont understand the real meaning of it .What they had done just spoilt the beautiful word “fashion”.But whats fashion? In my opinion, it contain two parts :“shi means popularity, “shang” means good habits and qualities .Shall we think fashion is the most popular good habit and qualities? Since it is so, we should look upon it fairly and correctly ,dont chase the popular things without any thinking .Fashion means different meaning when you are be different personalities and have different job. Maybe the current hairstyles and clothes styles dont suit you fine, imitating others without your own mind may be laughed as “Dongshi”. Everyone should find himself and do himself. Put other peoples interest ahead of their own should be communists fashion, training technical personnel and developing good habits are teachers fashion, healing the wounded and rescuing the dying should be doctors fashion, trying best to win the honor for our country should be the athletes fashion. As a student, studying hard and dressing up with knowledge are our fashion.1. Whats the main idea of the passages? A. You should follow the footstep of fashion.B. Popularity is fashion.C. Different people have different fashion D. You should find out the real fashion that suit you.2 .What may the writer be? He may be . A. a teacher B. a student C. a fashionable girl D. a doctor3. Which is right according to the passage?A. If you are a student, you should wear the same hairstyles as the stars.B. Imitating others without your own idea suit you fine.C .Developing good habits are teachers fashion. D. Winning the honor for our country is the communists fashion.4. Whats the same meaning as the word spoilt ? A.介绍 B糟蹋 C. 宠爱 D.反映5. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Students fashion B. The fashion in my eyes C. Fashion in street D. Popularity and fashion. B(时事新闻翻译 自编)On a late afternoon of October ,2011,a sad story happened in FoShan.A two-year-old kid named YueYue was hit by a white car. The driver seemed not to realize what was wrong, he even didnt stop for a moment to look around and left. In the following seven minutes, the little kid whos still alive just lied down on the ground and cried .Many people including a mother who is taking her son walked by and saw this, but they didnt stop to help her or call the policeman. They just ran away immediately because they all didnt cause trouble for themselves. After a while another small truck passed on her little body again. And this time the driver felt something was wrong, but he didnt stop to have a look either . At last, a woman who is picking up the waste things found the girl and help send her to the hospital. At present, she is in danger, and stayed in the emergency ward.According to the journalistLiuYi, the little girls parents were busy with their business at that time and they paid no attention to her . We can see the whole accident happen by the video in one of the shops camera. “We put the camera in the shop in order to stop from the thief stealing, but this morning we found this “.said the shop assistant .After her parents watched the whole process, they cried sadly. They hope their daughter would be better and the first driver would be caught in time. “I concentrated on looking for the shop when Im driving, and it was too dark to see the little girl on the ground” the second driver caught by policeman this morning said.“Is it so difficult to help pull the kid outside the road, is it so hard to take out your mobile phone to call 120? Im afraid not, people in those days are becoming colder and colder .”the journalist added.1.Who find the little kid and send her to the hospital?A. A woman who is a cleaner. B. A mother who collects the waste things C. A driver D.A shop assistant 2. The accident happened because . A.It was too dark. B. the driver drank too much.C.he was anxious to look for something and careless.D.he wanted to kill the baby.3.We know what the whole accident happened .A. By the video in a pass- bys mobile phone.B. By the journalists camera.C. By the video in a nearbys shop.D. By the driver told us.4. We can see this article on .A. on TV or the newspaper. B. on the radioC. on the pubic wall D. on a story book5.From the reading ,we can know that .A.many people are ready to help others.B.The writer felt angry and painful about some peoples behavior.C.the babys parents dont love her.D. drivers should be careful when they are busy. C(语文高考作文翻译 自编)Host: Morning, dear net friends! Todays topic of the forum is “If the students in Grade9 didnt making up lessons on weekends”Please talk freely.1downstairs: This is a good topic, many people are in lively discussion about it, but opinions vary. If we didnt make up lesson on weekends, we would be very pleased. We can enjoy ourselves and learn the things wed love to learn. 2 downstairs: I am a student in Grade 9. I didnt completely agree the idea upstairs. If the didnt do it, I will feel happy. Because we can relax from the busy and nervous studies so that we can study easily and effective .Not because its free time for us to learn the things we interests.3 downstairs: I disagree with you two. Can our parents allow us stay at home and relax?Im afraid not. They will send me to the English out-school class, guitar class or math class after class. I will be busy with those classes. Its impossible for me have my own relax time.4downstairs: Im one of the parents who have children are in Grade 9. I can understand some of the ideas. Above all, but we have no choice .The competition among the society is so sharp, what if our children dont have useful skills. We didnt expect our children to study all day or learn everything they like. We just hope that they have a happy holiday, and we also have our own relax time.5downstairs: Im just have something to say, Im a teacher in Grade9.Sawing the discussion above, I thought of many things .As a teacher ,I know the hardship of education. As for making up lesson ,we are helpless. If we didnt ,some parents dont agree, the leader of our school dont allow. The reason is very simply, if you didnt have classes on weekends, other school did it ,the students in our school will lose more chance to enter the high school. Its a hard decision for us. Host: So much for todays topic, lets continue tomorrow.1. Who of the following didnt give speech? A. teacher B. student C. parent D. leader2. We can learn that .A. all the students want to learn the things they like.B. some parents dislike that their children study all day C. all the students are against making lesson on weekends.D. the teachers want to have class on weekends very much. 3. Where are talking? A. in the street B. in the classroom C. on the Internet D on a tall building4. Whats the third talkers opinion?A. He thinks it good to make up lesson on weekends.B. He thinks it good to stop making up lesson on weekends.C. He isnt really against making lesson on weekends.D. He didnt want to stay at home.5. Whats the writer want to tell us? A. Its easy to stop making up lesson.B. Its very hard to make the dream about not making up lesson come true.C. He just tells us a joke for fun.D. He wants more people to support his idea.D( 资料改编)Our bodies need plenty of sleep. We must also have plenty of exercises. There is something that our bodies must not have. We do not want illness and disease. When we are ill, we stay in bed. We cant work and we cant play. We are unhappy and we feel ill. One cause of illness and disease is dirt. Dirt causes illness. If we want to see how dirt causes disease, we need a microscope. When we look at some dirt through a microscope, we can see germs. Dirt is full of germs but they are too small to see without a microscope. They are very, very small but they are alive. They can go inside things. When germs go inside fruit, the fruit goes bad. We cant eat it .When germs get inside milk , the milk becomes sour. We can not drink it .When germs get inside our bodies, we becomes ill.Do you know how germs get inside your bodies? They can get in through the nose or the mouth. They can get in through the mouth more easily than the nose. We must breathe through our noses. We must try to breathe clean, fresh air . Germs can get into our bodies through our skin. We must keep our bodies clean. We must wash our hands before meals .We must keep our fingernails clean. If our fingernails are long, dirt can get under them. We must also keep our teeth clean. Germs can make teeth become bad. Then they become black. They ache. Toothache is very painful. Then they fall out. We must clean our teeth every morning and every night .This is a good habit. We must also keep our homes and street clean. Floor must be washed and swept. Furniture must be dusted. Drains (阴沟) carry away dirty water . If we throw rubbish in the drains they can grow many germs .1. What might the word germs mean? A. diseases B. living things which are bad for your healthC. a kind of insects D. a kind of illness 2.We need a microscope to see germs because . A. germs are too much. B. germs are in all fruits C. they are too small D. they are into our bodies 3. Germs can get into our bodies nor through . A. fingernails B. nose or mouth C. skin or teeth D. homes or streets 4.What does the writer want to tell us ? A. Germs are everywhere . B. We should keep ourselves clean to fight against germs C. Environment is very important to us . D. We should brush teeth twice a day.5. This passages might be a . A. a advertisement B. a piece of news C. a instruction D. a science guideE（完形改编）When my first wartime came, I was in a new soldier school in Ashland and not sure if I could make it home for the holidays. On the afternoon of December 23we were told some of us would have three-day holiday. I was one of the lucky soldiers. It was Christmas Eve when I arrived, and a light snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see over her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood. There were lights , all colors, shinning in the green of the tree. “Where did it come from?” I asked .“I asked the gate boy to cut it ,”my mother said. “I wouldnt have had one just for myself , but when you called oh, such a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon.”The tree was almost as tall as the room ,and the Tree top star was in its place. A. few branches reached about a little disorderly at the side, I thought ,and there was a big bare( 光秃) branch showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with the pleasant smell of Christmas.“Its not like the one you want to find ,”My mother went on . “Yours were always in good shape. I think the gate boy didnt know where to look for a better one.” “Dont worry, Its perfect.” I told her,“It wasnt, of course, but the moment I understood for the first time ,all the Christmas trees are perfect.