高考一轮词汇复习课件必修2+Unit+3+Computers.ppt

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：（2010山东）1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数120150；2.可适当增加细节。范文背诵To:TomSubject:CanceltravellingtoBeijingDearTom,WemadeanappointmenttogoonatriptoBeijingtogethernextweekend,butIamverysorrytoinformyouthatIcannotgowithyouthistime.Lastnight,mymothersuddenlyfellillandmyfatherandIweresoworriedthatwetookhertohospital.Thedoctor,checkedheroverandsaidshewasover-workedandneededtostayathomeandrestforaweek.Myfatherhastogoonabusinesstripnextweek,soIhavetolookaftermymotherduringthattime.Anyway,wewillhavemanymorechancestovisitBeijing.ShallwemakeitonJuly14andJuly15,whenIwillhavesometimeavailable?Thankyouforyourunderstanding.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua句型背诵WemadeanappointmenttogoonatriptoBeijingtogethernextweekend.IamverysorrytoinformyouthatIcannotgowithyouthistime.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.,1._vt.计算_n.计算2._adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的_n.宇宙3._vt.简化_adj.简单的_adv.简直;只不过4._n.革命_adj.革命的；n.革命者5._adj.人造的;假的_adj.人造的_adj.假的6._n.智力;聪明；智能_adj.智能的;聪明的7._vt.解决;解答_n.解决方法8._adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的_adv.就个人而言，亲自9._adj.总的，整个的;n.总数;合计_adv.完全地;整个地10._n.应用;用途;申请_v.应用;用途;申请11._vt.vt.发生（形近词）_vi.上升;升起_vt.升起;提高;种植;饲养;抚养15._adj.电子的_n.电_adj.电的，电动的_adj.与电有关的答案:1.calculate;calculation2.universal;universe3.simplify;simple;simply4.revolution;revolutionary5.artificial;man-made;elligence;intelligent7.solve;solution8.personal;personally9.total;totally10.application;apply11.explore;explorer;exploration12.anyhow/anyway13.type;typist;typewriter14.arise;rise;raise15.electronic;electricity;electric;electrical1.from._从时起2._aresult结果3._.that.如此以致于4.human_人类,5._away在某种程度上6._thehelpof在的帮助下7.deal_处理;安排;对付8.watch_看守;监视9.have._common有共同之处10.go_走过；过去；流逝答案:1.on2.as3.so4.race5.in6.with7.with8.over9.in10.by1.Idevelopedveryslowlyandit_nearlytwohundredyears_IwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。2.Andmymemorybecame_evenIcouldntbelieveit!我的存储容量变得如此巨大，连我自己都不能相信！答案:1.took;before2.solargethat,monadj.共同的，普遍的；常见的Thecommonmanineverycountryisanxiousforworldpeace.每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。Snowiscommonincoldcountries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。常用结构：incommon共有，公用（在句中多作状语）havenothing/little/alot/somethingincommon(with).与没有/很少/许多/有些共同之处incommonwith和一样commonsense常识【即学即练】完成句子我和简毫无共同之处。Ihavenothing_Jane.她已和许多人一起申请参加训练。_manyothers,sheappliedforatrainingplace.答案:incommonwithIncommonwith,2.arisevi.出现；发生；起身，起床Howdidtheargumentarise?这场争论是怎样发生的?Shearosefromherseat.她从座位上站起来。用法点拨：arise是不及物动词，没有被动语态。作“出现，发生”讲时，主语多为抽象名词，如argument/quarrel/movement等。arisefrom由而引起，由而产生。【易混辨析】,【即学即练】选词填空（arise/arouse/rise/raise）Newquestionswill_fromsuchsituation.Hisstrangebehaviour_oursurprise.Thepriceofgarlichas_/hasbeen_since2010.答案:arisearousedrisen/raised3.inaway在某种程度上（表示对情况的态度）Inaway,Ilikehisstyleofwriting.从某种程度上讲，我喜欢他写作的风格。Inawayitwasoneofourbiggestmistakes.从某种意义上来说，这是我们所犯的最大错误之一。【联想拓展】Noway!没门!inoneway=insomeways在某方面,innoway决不，无论如何不（位于句首要用倒装）ononeswayto在去的路上bytheway顺便说alltheway一路上；始终ineveryway在各方面intheway=inonesway挡住去路；碍事【即学即练】单项填空Icantseethewordontheblackboard.Yourheadis_.A.onthewayB.inawayC.bythewayD.intheway解析：选D。intheway和inonesway，均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。由句意可知，D项符合。4.asaresult结果，因此Hemadeabigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。用法点拨：asaresult表示“因此，结果”，单独使用，作连接性状语，起承上启下的作用。asaresultof表示“由于，作为结果”,后接名词或代词，在句子中用来引导原因状语。,【联想拓展】asaresultof由于resultfrom由引起；由于（意思等同于liein）resultin结果；导致（意思等同于leadto）Hedidntpasstheexamasaresultofhiscarelessness.他由于粗心而没有通过考试。Hissuccessresultsfromhishardwork.他的成功源于自身的努力。Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.做事之前不加考虑总会导致失败。【即学即练】完成句子他考试不及格是粗心造成的。Hisfailureintheexam_hiscarelessness.这场意外事故导致熊猫“龙龙”的死亡。Theaccident_thedeathofpanda“LongLong”.答案:asaresultofresultedin,单项填空Hefell_thebikeandbrokehislegas_.A.down；resultB.off；aresultC.onto；aresultofD.to；aresultof解析：选B。考查固定搭配。falloff意思是“从上掉下来”；asaresult的意思是“因而；结果是”。5.makeup化妆；化装；捏造，虚构（故事，诗等）Shespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty.她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时。Stopmakingthingsup!不要胡编了!【联想拓展】makeupfor补偿bemadeupof=consistof由组成makefor有利于，有助于；走向；冲向makeit及时赶到；办成功makeitup和解；讲和makeknown使知晓；传达makeout理解；懂得；辨认出,makefunof取笑；捉弄makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通makesure确信Abikeismadeupofmanydifferentparts.自行车由不同的零件组成。【即学即练】完成句子我们需要50美元以补足所需要的数目。Weneed$50to_thesumrequired.那位经理的字迹很难辨认。Itwasdifficultto_themanagershandwriting.答案:makeupformakeout单项填空InSingapore,asoutheasternAsiancountry,theChinesepeople_thelargestpercentageofitspopulation,soyoucanspeakChinesethere.A.makeupB.takeupC.holdupD.turnup解析：选A。makeup意为“编造，弥补；组成，构成”；takeup意为“拿起来，占据(时间或空间)”；holdup意为“阻止”；turnup意为“开大，调高，出现”。由句意知应选A。,6.afterall毕竟，终究Dontgetdiscouragedbysetbacks,wearenewtotheworkafterall.别因挫折而灰心,我们毕竟不熟悉这项工作。Hedidcomeafterall.他终究还是来了。【联想拓展】有关all的常见短语：atall根本，完全；到底，究竟；既然notatall一点也不inall总共，共计aboveall首先；最重要的是firstofall首先allinall总之【即学即练】单项填空Youshouldgotoseehimwhenheissoseriouslyill._,heisyourbrother.(2010铜陵高一质检)A.InallB.AtallC.AboveallD.Afterall解析:选D。句意为：他病得这么厉害，你应该去看他，毕竟他是你兄弟。inall总共，共计；atall根本；aboveall首先；afterall毕竟，别忘了。根据句意，应选D。,Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;_,itcaused20deaths.A.orelseB.thereforeC.afterallD.besides解析：选D。由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“另外，除此之外”，只有D项与句意相符。7.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold！（P18）随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！So/Such.that意思为“如此以致于”引导结果状语从句。【联想拓展】由so构成的常见句型：adj./adv.+that-clauseso+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that-clausemany/much/few/little+n.+that-clause,注意：so与many/few/little/much连用，但当little修饰可数名词指大小时可与such连用。由such构成的常见句型：a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that-clausesuch+复数名词+that-clauseadj.+不可数名词+that-clauseShessoillthatshecantgetoutofbed.她病得很重，都下不了床了。Thesearesuchinterestingbooksthatchildrenliketoreadthem.这些书很有趣，孩子们都喜欢读。温馨提示：sothat既可以表达结果，又可以表达目的，表目的时相当于inorderthat。Istoppedsothatyoucouldcatchup.我停下来以便你能赶上。so.that.结构中的so+形容词/副词位于句首时，主句要倒装。Soharddoesheworkthatheseldomgoeshome.他工作那么努力，几乎不回家。such.as.中的as引导的是一个定语从句。,【即学即练】单项填空Whatabeautifulday!Yes,its_thatIdliketotakeawalk.A.suchniceweatherB.soaniceweatherC.tooniceweatherD.niceweatherso解析:选A。因为此处weather是中心词，且为不可数名词，所以不能加冠词。Heknows_todealwithmanbutwhenhemeetswomen,hedoesntknowtodo.A.what;howB.what;whatC.how;whatD.how;how解析:选C。作“对待，处理”解时，dowith和dealwith同义，dealwith与how搭配，dowith与what搭配。后一句中what作do的宾语。故选C。,.单词拼写1.I_(实在)cantdosuchstupidbehaviour.2.Nowstudentsareinneedofgood_(科技的)booksbadly.3.Useyour_(聪明才智),andyouresuretoachievesomething.4.Imafraidthatyourwayofdoingthejobis_(完全地)wrong.5.Thenewbuildingshavechangedthe_(特点)ofthevillage.6.Therailway_(信号)showedthatthetraincouldpass.7.Ihavec_thatthereare10,080minutesinaweek.8.Thearmyofficersledar_againsttheking.9.P_,Ithinkheisdishonest,butmanypeopletrusthim.10.Theprincipalsa_atthepartydidntseemtobeverywelcome.答案:1.elligence4.totally5.character6.signal7.calculated8.revolution9.Personally10.appearance,.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空withthehelpof/makeup/afterall/so.that./dealwithinaway/watchover/have.incommon/infact/goby1.Shedidntwanttogototheparty,soshe_anexcuse.2.LiliandLucyaretwins,andthey_much_.3._histeacher,hehadmadegreaterprogressinhisEnglish.4.Thenewteacherisfreshfromuniversity,sohereallydoesntknowhowto_hisbadlybehavedstudents.5.Well,thestoryistoomuchforMary.Shecantunderstandit._,shesonlytwo.6.Astime_,thelittlegirlisgettingprettierandprettier.7._,hisbiologyhasimproved,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.8.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheap,but_itcostmenearly$500.9.Hewas_angry_helefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.10.Thedriverhurtintheaccident_inhospitalallthetimebythedoctoryesterday.,答案:1.madeup2.have;incommon3.Withthehelpof4.dealwith5.Afterall6.goesby7.Inaway8.infact9.so;that10.wasbeingwatchedover.同义句转换1.Tomhaschangedmuch.Icantrecognizehimatthefirstsight.Tomhaschanged_much_Icantrecognizehimatthefirstsight.2.Wehavewrittenalotofe-mailsonthecomputerinthepastyear.Alotofe-mails_onthecomputerinthepastyearbyus.3.Astheyearshavegoneon,computershavebeenmadesmallerandsmaller.Astheyearshavegoneon,people_computerssmallerandsmaller.4.Heissostrongthathecancarrytheheavybox.Heis_a_boyhecancarrytheheavybox.,5.Luckily,Idboughtanewcomputer.Iwouldhavefailedtofinishmynovelwithoutit.Luckily,Idboughtanewcomputer_Iwouldhavefailedtofinishmynovel.答案:1.so;that2.havebeenwritten3.havemade4.such;strong;that5.withoutwhich.完成句子1.Youcaneasily_(交流)peopleallovertheworldbyInternet.2.Computercompanieslove_(编制)somenewprogrammestoreplacetheoldones.3.Thiskindofcomputerisspecially_(为设计)theteachersandstudents.4._(在帮助下)computers,youllfinditnotdifficulttoshareinformation.5.Itcostsmuchtobuyacomputerforeachteacher,but_(毕竟),itiswellworthdoing.答案:municatewith2.makingup3.designedfor4.Withthehelpof5.afterall,.单项填空1.Wouldyoupleasehelpmeposttheletteronyourwaytotheschool?_.A.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.ItsapleasureD.Apleasure解析：选A。withpleasure是对别人请求帮助的回答，而其他选项是对别人感谢的回答。2.Dontpunishhim._,heisonlyasmallchild.A.AfterallB.AtallC.NotatallD.Inall解析：选A。afterall经常用来表达“提醒”，意为“别忘了”；atall用在疑问句或否定句中起加强语气的作用；notatall意为“一点也不”；inall意为“总计；总共”。3.Theyfinishedthetaskaheadoftime_thehelpoftheirteacherandclassmates.A.underB.withC.atD.to解析：选B。withthehelpof在的帮助下，为固定搭配。,4.Twoyearshad_beforeweknewwhathappened.A.goneonB.gonebyC.comeonD.comeby解析：选B。考查短语辨析。goon发生；goby经过；comeon快点；comeby过来。由句意可知应选B。5.Thewomenwaterthetrees_theywillgrowwell.A.soastoB.inordertoC.sothatD.to解析：选C。soasto,inorderto后都可以接目的状语，但需用动词原形，而sothat后跟从句。6.Strange!Thetwobrothershavenothing_.A.tocommonB.commonC.incommonD.withcommon解析：选C。incommon为固定搭配，意为“共同”。,7.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_.A.havenotbeendecidedB.havenotdecidedC.arenotdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided解析：选D。分析句子结构可知，此处的主语是whenandwhere看作是整体概念，谓语动词用单数。8.Themoreyoustudymaths,_.A.youwillfeeleasierB.easieryouwillfeelC.theeasieryouwillfeelD.themoreeasi