2019专科《人文英语二》形考1-8

资料搜索操作方式：键盘同时按“Ctrl + F”查找关键字搜索，显示界面如下：Unit1 Self-test 一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1-Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it.-_.选择一项：A. Great, I am very art-conscious.B. Dont mention it.C. Thanks you. It really cost me that much.反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“表示判断”的交际用语。在西方，先赞美，后说出自己的判断是礼貌的行为。别人也容易接受。选项“Great, I am very art-conscious.”过于自信，选项“Dont mention it.”他人感谢，正确答案为“Thanks you. It really cost me that much.”。题目2-. What do you think about my hometown?-_.选择一项：A. The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the beautiful lake and mountain.B. I plan to make a trip to your hometown.C. I spend summer holiday there.反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“谈论家乡”的交际用语。当问者询问对方对家乡的看法时，答者应明确给出，所以正确答案为“I plan to make a trip to your hometown.”。题目3If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us _.选择一项：A. in timeB. on timeC. in advance反馈你的回答正确译文：开会时间如有变，请提前告诉我们。解析：In time意为“及时，适时”；on time意为“准时”；in advance意为“提前”。题目4_dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!选择一项：A. HowB. WhatC. What a反馈你的回答正确译文：在繁忙的道路上快速行驶是多么危险啊！解析：感叹句型中形容词或副词前用how。题目5A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _ for him.选择一项：A. deservedB. conservedC. reserved反馈你的回答正确译文：一间带阳台的海景双人房已预留给他。解析：Reserve意为“预留，预订”；deserve意为“应受，应得”；conserve意为“保存，保护”。题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）A Speech about My HometownMy lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island. Its a small town with only about 9,000 people and an area of about 3.8 square miles.First, I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood. Generally speaking, people are very nice here, especially in summer. I feel that in summer everyone is in a great mood, and very generous. For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas station filling up my car and was short of money. Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant. Thats the type of people you can expect from my hometown.The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the location. The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and its fantastic. Another great thing is how close everybody lives to each other. With it being such a small town, all my friends live five minutes away, which is a great advantage to me and everyone else. Lastly, the nightlife is great. On any Saturday night every bar is packed with people, so theres always something going on.So far Ive explained the good side of my hometown, but there are also some boring things about it. It is great in summer, but it is a different story in winter. When winter comes around, the town turns into a “ghost town”. This is because there is nowhere to go. The only thing we have is a shopping center. It would be nice if we had a few more options to choose from.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1. My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island.回答2. Once I was at the gas station filling up my car and didnt have enough money with me.回答3. I dont think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away.回答4. On any Saturday night every bar is full of people.回答5. When winter comes around, we still have many options to choose from.回答反馈答案：1.F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F解析：1. 这是一道细节题。第一段的第一句意为“我可爱的家乡坐落在岛上的南海岸。”所以选F。2. 这是一道词义辨析题。第二段第三句意为“例如，一个夏日的下午我在加油站加油却没带够钱。”该句中的“short of money”的意思是“缺钱，手头紧”，这里可以理解为“身上的钱不够”。所以选T。3. 这是一道细节题。第三段第四句意为“在这样的小镇上，我所有的朋友们住处相隔5分钟的距离，这对我和其他人来说都是一个优势。”，所以选F。4. 这是一道词义辨析题。第三段的最后一句“On any Saturday night every bar is packed with people, so theres always something going on.”中“be packed with”的意思是“挤满”，该句的意思是“在任何一个周六的晚上每个吧里都挤满了人，所以总有事情会发生。”，所以选T。这是一道细节题。第四段的最后三句意为“冬季来临时，小镇变成了鬼镇。因为没有消遣的地方。唯一的去处是一家购物中心。如果有更多可以选择的地方那该多好啊。”最后一句用的是虚拟语气，事实上没有很多可以选择的地方，所以选F.Unit2 Self-test一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1Can I take your order, madam?_.选择一项：A. Yes. Id like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodlesB. No, the prices reasonableC. Yes, its as quiet as we expected反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“点餐”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方是否可以点餐了，答语应是给出具体点餐内容: “是的,我想先来一个意大利汤然后要一些炒面”, 所以答案是选项“Yes. Id like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles”。题目2Would you like anything else？_?选择一项：A. Id like some cookies.B. Id like to play piano.C. Id like to take bus.反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“点餐”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你还想要些别的吗？( anything else 意思是：别的东西), 答语应为我想要一些饼干,而不是选项“Id like to take bus.”（我想乘坐公交车）和选项“Id like to play piano.”（我想弹钢琴），因此选择选项“Id like some cookies.”。题目3They found all the guests _ when they woke up.选择一项：A. goneB. goC. going反馈你的回答正确译文：当他们醒来时, 发现所有的客人都走了。解析：go，去，离开，动词+ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语,和它前面的宾语构成一定的逻辑关系，C符合题意。题目4We walked down the stairs_ taking the elevator.选择一项：A. instead ofB. insteadC. instead us反馈你的回答正确译文：我们走着下楼梯而没有乘电梯。解析：instead是副词,instead of是短语介词,表示“代替”，“而不是”题目5After cleaning the floor, I went on _the window.选择一项：A. cleaningB. to cleanC. clean反馈你的回答正确译文：擦完地后，我又去擦玻璃。解析：go on doing继续做这件事，go on to do继续做其他事，本题的意思是擦完地后，我又继续擦玻璃。题目6二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. We should all try our best to do some volunteer work.回答 A.我们都应该试图最好不做一些志愿工作。 B.我们都应该尽我们最大的努力去做一些志愿工作。 C.我们都应该做一些志愿工作。2. We feel more accomplished personally in some way.回答 A. 在某种意义上，我们感觉更有自我成就感。 B. 在某个方面，我们感觉更有自我成就感。 C. 在某种意义上，我们感觉更加成功。3. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone whoneeds others help.回答 A. 今天你可能是有能力帮助他人的人，但明天你可能是一个人需要别人的帮助。 B. 今天你可能是一个有帮助能力的人，但明天你可能需要帮助他人。 C. 也许今天你有能力帮助别人，但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。4. My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests.回答 A. 我在动物收容所做义工，它既与我的学习无关，也与我的职业兴趣无关。 B. 我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习无关，和我的职业兴趣有关。 C. 我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习有关，和我的职业兴趣无关。5. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through.回答 A. 它使我更能想到他人经历的苦难。 B. 它使我更能看到他人经历的苦难。 C. 它让我更能感受到他人经历的苦难。反馈答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5 C解析：1. try ones best尽全力，尽最大努力，所以选B。2. “in some way”在某种意义上，accomplished是动词-ed作表语，应译为有成就感的，所以A更合适。3. 前半句是用with作修饰语，修饰person，翻译的时候应该作person的定语出现；后半句是who引导的定语从句，同样是修饰person, 翻译时也是译作person的定语，所以C最合适。4. “neither nor”既不也不，所以选A。5. “aware of”意识到，察觉到，因此选C更合适。窗体底端窗体底端 Unit3 Self-test一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1 Can I ask you for some questions, Frank? _ .选择一项：A. Sure, go aheadB. No, Im very busy.C. You can ask other people.反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“提出请求”的交际用语。第一说话人提出了请求，想请弗兰克帮忙解答问题，答语应给予回应，帮助解答，所以答案是选项“Sure, go ahead”.题目2 Id like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening. _ .选择一项：A. Its none of your businessB. Thank you for your invitation. Im very happy to join the party.C. I dont want to join your party.反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“接受邀请”的礼貌用语。第一说话人邀请对方参加自己的生日聚会，听者应对此表示感谢并表达自己欣然赴约的意愿，所以答案是选项“Thank you for your invitation. Im very happy to join the party.”.题目3All of these presents _ good to me.选择一项：A. listenB. hearC. sound反馈你的回答正确译文：这些礼物听起来都不错。解析：sound 在本句中是系动词，意思是“听起来”，后边要跟形容词做表语，因此选sound。题目4We look forward to _ to his wedding ceremony.选择一项：A. comeB. comingC. came反馈你的回答正确译文：我们都盼望着去参加他的婚礼。解析：look forward to 短语中to 是介词，所以后边必须要用动名词形式。题目5There are a lot of _for presents for birthday party.选择一项：A. remarksB. statementsC. options反馈你的回答正确译文：生日礼物的选择是多种多样的。解析：remarks 意思是“评论”；statements 表示正式或明确的口头或书面陈述、声明；options 表示可选择的事物。题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）Lockwood Middle School307 Main StreetLockwood, NJ 51686December 10, 2008Mrs. Jody ColingPresidentLockwood Health Association23 Main StreetLockwood, NJDear Mrs. Coling，My name is Susan Harris and I am writing on behalf of the students at Lockwood Middle School.Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to the unemployment problem in Lockwood. You are invited to attend a presentation that will be held in the media room of the school. The students will present a variety of proposals to solve the problem.At the presentation, there will be several students receiving recognition awards from the headmaster. Refreshments will also be available.As you are a prominent figure in the community, we would be honored by your attendance. Our special presentation will be held on January 16th. Please reply by Monday the 9th of January to confirm your attendance at the function.We look forward to seeing you there.Sincerely,Ms. Susan Harris操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1. Susan Harris is writing on behalf of the teachers at Lockwood Middle School.回答2. The students have no ideas how to solve the unemployment problem in Lockwood.回答3. There will be several students receiving awards from the Headmaster at the presentation.回答4. Refreshments will not be served at the presentation.回答5. Mrs. Coling is a prominent figure in the community.回答反馈答案：1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T解析：1. 这是一道细节题。Susan Harris在信中第一段开门见山就说明自己是代表学生（on behalf of the students）而不是代表老师们写信的，所以选F。2. 这是一道细节题。第二段开头第一句就说学生们一直致力于解决Lockwood 地区的失业问题，并没有说对此一筹莫展，所以选F。3. 这是一道细节题。第三段的第一句话明确说明在颁奖典礼上，将有几名学生接受校长颁发的荣誉奖章，所以选T。4. 这是一道细节题。第三段最后一句Refreshments will also be available说明颁奖典礼有茶歇环节，所以题干说反了，应该选F。5. 这是一道细节题。最后一段开头提到As you are a prominent figure in the community，所以选T。窗体底端 Unit4 Self-test窗体顶端题目1 _ ? I wonder if you could practice interviewing with me in advance.选择一项：A. What are you good at?B. Would you tell me a little bit about yourself?C. What can I do for you?反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“讨论面试”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人想让对方帮助自己提前演练一下面试的场景，所以问句应该问“我能帮你做些什么”？正确答案是选项“What can I do for you?”.题目2二、阅读理解：根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。A. Are you ready?B. Would you please tell me a little bit about yourselfC. Why do you want to apply to our university？D. What can I do for you?E. What are you particularly good at?Bai Mei is talking with Molly about how to prepare for a college interview.Bai Mei:Molly, Im preparing for an online interview with a professor. You know, I applied to a US graduate school.Molly:Great.回答Bai Mei:I wonder if you could act as the professor to practice interviewing with me in advance.Molly:Well, My pleasure.回答Bai Mei:OK, Im ready.Molly:回答, your education background, first?Bai Mei:I graduated from Peking University, majoring in Information Technology.Molly:回答Bai Mei:Im good at computer programming.Molly:Sounds good.回答Bai Mei:I believe your university is prominent in the field. I like the study program and your college environment. Besides, Ive found great references for the school on the internet.Molly:It seems that youve done a lot of preparation for this interview.Bai Mei:Yes, indeed.(The interview practice continues )反馈答案1. D 2. A 3.B 4.E 5.C解析：这是Bai Mei 和Molly在讨论如何准备大学入学面试的场景 ：1. 第1空后边是Bai Mei的答语，说想和Molly一起提前演练一下面试的场景，所以上文的问句肯定要选what can I do for you? 所以选D。2. 第2空后边的答语是OK, Im ready，所以前边肯定是疑问句Are you ready?答案选A。3. 从第3空后边Bai Mei的回答可知谈论的是教育背景，所以问话要问 “你能先谈谈自己的教育背景吗”？故答案要选B。4. 从答语Im good at computer programming可知问句问的是有何特长，所以选E。5. 从第5空后边的答语可知谈论的是大学的情况，说明Bai Mei对要申请的大学比较了解。由此推断问句问的是你为什么要申请我们学校，所以答案应该选C。题目3Provide any information specifically _ in the job advertisement such as availability date, or references.选择一项：A. requestedB. requestingC. to request反馈你的回答正确译文：招聘广告里特别提到的信息，比如可面试时间或者推荐信等都需要提供。解析：requested 在本句中是过去分词作定语，用来修饰前边的information, 所以正确答案选requested.题目4Why do you want to leave your previous job? _ .选择一项：A. I dont want to work at all.B. You wont understand it.C. Im hoping to have a better position.反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方为什么要放弃目前的工作，答语应给出合适的理由，所以答案是选项“Im hoping to have a better position.”。题目5I think I am _ for this position.选择一项：A. completeB. confidentC. competent反馈你的回答正确译文：我觉得我能够胜任这个岗位。解析：complete表示“完整的”；confident表示“自信的，有信心的”；competent 表示“有能力的，能胜任的”，符合题意。题目6We can act _ the interview.选择一项：A. outB. onC. as反馈你的回答正确译文：我们可以先预演一下面试。解析：act out 是“演出，表演，实行，实现”，符合题意；act as 意思是“担当，起的作用”；act on 意思是“对有功效，奉行，按照而行动”。 Unit5 Self-test窗体顶端一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1- The Internet is magic. Can we get everything from it?- _选择一项：A. Yes, you are absolutely right.B. Well, it is impossible. We put something, and we can get something out.C. Yes, I agree.反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“解释”的交际用语。题目说“互联网很神奇，我们能从中得到一切”。回答为选项“Yes, you are absolutely right.”，意思是“你说的完全正确。”选项“Yes, I agree.”仅为同意。而选项“Well, it is impossible. We put something, and we can get something out.”观点解释的最为明确。题目2- Do you often surf on the Internet?- _选择一项：A. Yes. I seldom do.B. Yes. I surf on the internet.C. Yes. I use it a lot.反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核日常“讨论”的交际用语。对于这个一般疑问句（“你经常上网吗？”），答者可以简单回答Yes, I do. 但最好要包含对often的回应，因此，选项“Yes. I use it a lot.”（“我经常使用”）是最佳答案。题目3In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they _ would not be able to access.选择一项：A. orB. thereforeC. otherwise反馈你的回答正确译文：这样一来，他们就有机会向在其他情况下无法接触到的教授们请教。解析：otherwise，副词，意思是“否则，用别的方法”。therefore副词，意思为“因此”。or 也可以译为“否则”，但一般表示警告，不用来陈述理由，所以选选项“otherwise”。题目4Theres _ strange about you. Thats all right.选择一项：A. anythingB. nothingC. something反馈你的回答正确译文：你一点异常状况都没有，放心吧。解析：不定代词nothing后常跟形容词，意思是“没有什么的”。从后面Thats all right可以看出，此处应该选择选项“nothing”。题目5题干Emails sent through the company email system _ not have content that is considered to be offensive.选择一项：A. needB. mustC. should反馈你的回答正确译文：通过公司邮件系统发送的邮件禁止包含无礼的内容。解析：should not此处可以理解为“禁止、不应该做某事”，常常出现在公告、须知或者规章中, 所以选选项“should”。题目6二、阅读理解：根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。A. Oh, amazing!B. Yeah, right. Why?C. Have you tried Yahoo?D. you have lots of alternative search engines.E. you can browse the Internet instead of going to the library.Molly:Zhang, you are going to the library, right?Zhang Hua:回答Molly:Why not comfortably stay at home to log onto the Web?Zhang Hua:I need to look for some papers to add to my research report.Molly:Well,回答Zhang Hua:I tried Baidu for that, but didnt find the ones I need. I need some English papers, actually.Molly:回答Zhang Hua:Yahoo? No, but in my eyes, all search engines are quite similar.Molly:You are right. But Baidu is good for Chinese searches, while Yahoo is better for searching data in English.Zhang Hua:回答Never thought of that.4Molly:Thats too bad. In fact,回答. Bing, AOL, Ask, Lycos, Sogou and even Yandex, to name a few.反馈答案：1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D解析：这是Zhang Hua与Molly讨论网络搜索引擎的一段对话。1. 上文以right问句结尾，该处须给出对应的回答。因此B项正确。2. 上文谈到Zhang Hua要去图书馆搜索论文资料，下一句Zhang Hua又提到说只用过百度，而没用网络搜索过英文资料。由此可知，Molly此处提到了网络搜索。空格处应选E（你可以用网络搜索，而不必去图书馆）。3. 从下文可知，该处提到了Yahoo，因此C项正确。4. 该处是对上文Molly介绍Yahoo的回应。Molly说Yahoo擅长英文搜索并推荐给Zhang Hua使用。Zhang Hua惊讶于Yahoo的英文搜索功能，可用amazing回应，因此A正确。5. 从空格后可以看出，空格处的句子引出了一系列的网络搜索引擎。因此应选D项，意思是“你还有很多其他可以使用的搜索引擎”。 Unit6 Self-test一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1You blame me for that, dont you?No, _.选择一项：A. of course not.B. you dont.C. I do.反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“责怪别人”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人在责怪对方说话的语气像是在责怪自己，如果对方完全没有责怪别人的意思，那么答语应该用：No, of course not. 所以选选项“of course not.”。题目2You seem a little blue today. Whats the matter?_.选择一项：A. It doesnt matter.B. I am a little sad.C. Its been a difficult day.反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“表达情感”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人认为对方今天看上去心情不好，询问其原因。因此对方应该回答造成心情不好的原因即可，答语应用Its been a difficult day. （这是艰难的1天。）来回应，所以选选项“Its been a difficult day.”。题目3_ is forbidden in public places.选择一项：A. To smokeB. SmokeC. Smoking反馈你的回答正确译文：公共场所禁止吸烟。解析：本题考查动名词的用法。在英语中, 动名词具有名词的性质，可以在句子中做主语、宾语和表语。本题smoking是动名词在句子中做主语, 所以选项Smoking是正确答案。题目4He played a Chinese folk _ on the piano.选择一项：A. melodyB. musicC. song反馈你的回答正确译文：他用钢琴演奏了一首中国民歌旋律。解析：melody 表示“旋律,曲调”；music表示“泛指用乐器演奏出来的音乐”； song表示“配有歌词的歌曲”，所以在本题中只有选项melody才符合题意 。题目5He speaks German, but his native _is French.选择一项：A. accentB. voiceC. tongue反馈你的回答正确译文：他会说德语, 但他的母语是法语.。解析：native tongue , 意为“母语”， 符合题意。voice表示“声音”， accent 表示“口音”， 两者均不符合题意，所以选tongue.题目6二、阅读理解：阅读文章，匹配段落大意。（共50分）Shashis Speech at a Wedding1.In the 2012 film English Vinglish, Shashi leaves her home in Pune to visit her sister who lives in New York. She is there for 5 weeks to help plan the wedding for her niece.2.At the wedding, Shashi delivers a beautiful speech in English, which is not her native tongue. This speech is particularly lovely because the wisdom she shares about life, marriage and family comes from her heart.3.“Meera . Kevin . This marriage is a beautiful thing. It is the most special friendship of two people who are equal.4.Life is a long journey. Meera, sometimes you will feel you are less. Kevin, sometimes you will also feel you are less than Meera. Try to help each other to feel equal. It will be nice.5.Sometimes married couples dont even know how the other is feeling. So . how will they help the other? Does it mean the marriage is finished? No. That is the time you have to help yourself.6.Nobody can help you better than you. If you do that, you will return back feeling equal. Your friendship will return back. Your life will be beautiful.7.Meera . Kevin . maybe youre very busy but have a family . son . daughter. In this big world it is your small little world. It will make you feel so good.8.Family . family can never be . never be . never be judgmental. Family will never put you down, will never make you feel small. Family is the only one who will never laugh at your weaknesses. Family is the only place where you will always get love and respect.9.Thats all Meera and Kevin. I wi