高中高考-it用法题目+高考真题(附详细答案)

it 用法 精编训练高考真题1. The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country. （2010高考英语辽宁卷，33）A. so B. much C. that D. it2. The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. （2010高考英语大纲全国II卷，14）A. this B. that C. one D. it 3. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_.（09四川,6）A. one B. it C. this D. that4.Ive read another book this week. （09浙江,7）Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A.thisB. thatC. thereD. it5. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress. （09北京,2）A. it B. them C. one D. him6. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. （2006年浙江卷，4）A. As B. That C. This D. It7. If I can help_, I dont like working late into the night. （2006年I，26）A. so B. that C. it D. them8. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _to _and then posted it at the nearby post office（2006年安徽卷，34）Ait; her Bit; herself Cherself; her Dherself; herself9. _ felt funny watching myself on TV. （2007年全国卷I，7）A. One B. This C. It D. That10. _ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. （2007年山东卷，24）AThis BThat CWhat DIt 1. Why shouldnt I buy a new coat I havent bought _ for five years. A. it B. that C. one D. which2. He made _ known to his friends that he didnt want to enter politics. A. that B. it C. himself D. him3. It used to be thought _ the Earth was flat.A. as B. when C. since D. that4. The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which5. _ is well known _ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A. It, that B. As, / C. As, as D. It, which6. I dont know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum. I leave _ to your own judgment whether you should do it.A. that B. it C. this D. what7. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?A. this B. that C. he D. it8. They are good friends. _ is no wonder that they know each other so well. A. This B. That C. There D. It9. They live on a busy main road. _ must be very noisy. A. There B. It C. That D. They10. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. this B. what C. that D. it 11. “Look at that lady on the stage. Shes already forty.” “You are joking. She doesnt look _.”A. so B. it C. that D. this13. _ was known to them all that William had broken his promise _ he would give each of them a gift. A. As; Which B. What; that C. It; that D. It; which 14. In the west, people make _ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.A. this B. that C. it D. the following1.【答案】D【解析】句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。考查it的用法。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it做形式宾语，其他词没有这种用法。2.【答案】 D【解析】考察it的用法。句意为：“医生认为对你来说休个假很好。”这里首先考察的是think后接的是一个宾语从句，这个宾语从句里含到了结构it is good for sb to do sth，在这里it作的是形式宾语，猪油it可以作形式主语或者形式宾语。3.【答案】B。 【解析】意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法，所以答案为it，表示特指。该题容易误选one，要注意的是one表示泛指。【考点定位】it/that/one用法区别4.【答案】 D【解析】句中“ not how much you read but what you read” 足以做动词count 的主语，所有选D 使之构成强调句型。【考点定位】本题考查强调句型和名词性从句。5.【答案】C【解析】本题较难，但根据句意“作一名家长并不是很容易，并且作为一名有着特殊需要的孩子家长，由于当这种特殊需要的孩子家长而带来额外的压力”。分清指代，it 指代上文being the parent of a child with special needs内容，carry的宾语为extra stress,with it 表示原因，防止误选C.，由此可知选A【考点定位】考查代词it用法。6.【答案】D.【解析】本题考查it作形式主语，代替that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy，而其他选项均不可以充当形式主语。7. 【答案】C【解析】此题考查it的特殊用法。it可用于某些动词之后，无确切的含义，构成习语。此处If I can help it意为“如果我有办法的话”。有时我们也可以说成It cant be helped或There is no help for it。表示“实在没有办法”。常见口语中带it 的惯用语：（youve/Ive）got it懂了，明白了;forget it算了吧，别提了，休想，不可能;Dont mention it（别人道谢时回答）不客气;Take it easy别急，慢慢来; “ make it +时间”把 定在（某时）; It/all depends那要看情况而定 ; Its hard to say情况很难说; It comes to nothing没什么结果。8. 【答案】B【解析】考查代词。第一空不定代词it指代前面的postcard；第二空to后的宾语应为反身代词herself. 9. 【答案】C【解析】考查it作形式主语，代指watching myself on TV，其他选项均不可以充当形式宾语。10【答案】D【解析】考查it作形式主语，句中it充当形式主语，真正的主语是the way，其后又有定语从句he keeps changing his mind修饰。【 it 用法 答案与解析】1. 选C。one 指 a coat。比较：it = the +名词，one = a+名词，换句话说，it 是特指的，而one 则是泛指的。2. 选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that he didnt want to enter politics。3. 选D。it 为形式主语，此句为 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被动语态形式。4. 选B。it 指前面提到的 new house。注意不能选D，因为其前有并列连词but。5. 选A。it 为形式主语，其后的that从句为主语从句。比较下面一题，答案选B：_ is well known, _ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A. It, thatB. As, /C. As, asD. It, which6. 选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 whether you should do it.7. 选 D。it doesnt matter if, does it matter if 等为英语常用表达。8. 选 D。its no wonder that 意为“难怪”、“不足为怪”，为英语固定表达，其中的 its 也可省略，即只说 No wonder that。如：No wonder (that) he didnt want to go. 难怪他不想去。9. 选B。it 指