2015成考英语-高起专-真题-及答案

2015年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案选 择 题 一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1Afamily Bvalue Ccat Dbaby Ashow Bnow Cyellow D.grow Abeach B1unch Cchair Dmachine Ahuman Bcut Cfun D1uck Asale Bsnow Cdesign Dask 二、词汇与语法知识5小题：每题1.5分，共225分。)从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6TomattendedeveningschoolformonthortwoAthe：aBan；theC不填；theDan；不7SpringisbyfartimetovisittheislandAbetterBthebetterCbestDthebest8TheweatherreportsaysitagaintomorrowArainsBrainedCwillrainDhasrained9BillhasaveryhighpriceforthecarApaidBspentCcostDbought10.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice-theyhaveallgonehome.AcanBmustCshouldDwould11MarylooksgreatthispairoftrousersAinBbyConDat12ThenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletelyAchangeBchangingCchangedDtochange13ThesebooksshouldnotbefromthelibraryAtakenawayBtakenoffCtakendownDtakenover14BythetimeIgothome，mygrandmotherthedinnerandwaswatchingTVApreparesBpreparedChaspreparedDhadprepared15ThereasonthepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknownA howBwhyCwhenDwhat16一Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?一.AYes，pleaseBMypleasureCNotatallDYouwelcome17 Jamesgotlostinthecity，hehadtoaskforhelpAorBSOCbutDfor18MrsSmithpersuadedherhusbandtherightthingAdoBdidCtodoDdoing19.MyparentsandIcouldntgetintothehouselastnightbecause0fushadthekeyA.allBeitherCneitherDnone20 DogshaveaverysenseofsmellAniceBclearCgoodDhigh三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssueThesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectablelivingTheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere270nthestreetsofLondonOnaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapitalNowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfiftyByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives21 AprintedBspeltCcalledDstuck22 AhealthyBhomelessCimpoliteDsingle23 AInsteadBBesidesCAnyhowDTherefore24AchangingBenjoyingCmakingDimproving25 ArecognizedBstartedCfoundDwritten26 AforgotBhopedCsawDdoubted27 AdrivingB1ivingCdrawingDWorking28AvisitBentranceCwayDflight29AorBbutCforDand30AsimilarBpersonalCnaturalDfriendly31AbrokenB1andedCspreadDfloated32AcityBtownCworldDCountry33AreporterBpainterC1istenerDReader34AaskedBhelpedCneededDforced35AintheendBnowandthenCallthetimeDinahurry四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，共45分。)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。A“Troublemaker”waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachersTheyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay“sorry”tohimPeterfinishedGradeNine andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollegeHebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboysAftergraduationhehadnothingtod0，SOhejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriendsItlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislifeItwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdiedHelefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadsideHereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupportherHelovedreadingcartoon(漫画)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears，SOhedecidedthatheshouldsellthemSoonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopularSohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusinessHewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeopleHeboughtthemfor25andthensoldthemforhalfpriceThesedays，hedoesnt havetogoaround looking forcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldonesHenowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55，000baht(泰铢)Hewasa“troublemaker”tohisteachersbutheisaherotomeIfyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa“badstudent”IsuggestyouignorewhattheysayJustdoyourbestineverythingDontgiveupsoeasily，Believeme，onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.36 Whydoestheauthorthinksomepeopleshouldsay to toPeter?“sorry”A TheyrefusedtohelphimBTheyconsideredhimhopelessC.TheylookeddownonhisparentsDTheymadehimgiveuphisfriends37WhatdidPeterdoafterhisfatherdied?AHeworkedatamarketBHelearnttodrawpicturesCHestartedhisownbusinessDHecontinuedhisc011egestudies38HowdoesPetergetsecondhandcartoonbooksnow?A.HebuysthemfrombookstoresBHegoesaroundcollectingthemC.HeborrowsthemfromhisfriendsDHewaitsforpeopletosellthemtohim39. Thewordignoreinparagraph6isclosestinmeaningto AtakenointerestinBpaynoattentiontoCbelieveinDsticktoBWelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8：30amuntil6PmMondaytoFridayAppointments(预约)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoonHowever，asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctorPatientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteamIfyoudecidetoregister(注册)withus，pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接诊员)YouwillneedtocompletearegistrationformEachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestionsYoushouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregisterin9Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor，andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealthTheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6：30Pmuntil8amMondaytoFriday；atweekendsfrom6：30PmFridayt08amMondayTelephone08453458995totalktotheOutofHoursServiceTheywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyouFormedicaladvice，youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on084546470rthroughtheInternetatwwwnhsdirectnhscomYoucanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephoneIfyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcentre，YoucanaskforahomeVisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3P.mIfyouareabletophonebefore11a.m。,thishelpsustoplantheday40 Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph1?AThecentreopensallweekroundBDoctorsandnursesworksixhoursaday.C.Appointmentsarenotacceptedintheafternoon.DAsame-dayappointmentmaynotbewiththeusualdoctor41Whatisanewpatientadvisedtodoalterregistration?ATakeahealthcheckB.HandovermedicalrecordsCAsksomemedicalquestionsDCompleteaninformationform42 IfyouneedthehelpoftheOutofHoursService，youmayA call08453458995Btelephone08454647CgetintouchwithadoctorDvisittheNHSDirectwebsite43Whendomostdoctorsgoforahomevisit?ABefore11a.mBFrom6：30P.mt08a.mCFrom8：30a.mt06P.mDBetween12noonand3P.mCIn2008，theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollun-chesservedtostudentswerehealthyTheanswerwasabi9，fatNO!TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsaltTheyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐头)CannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshonesTheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunchesButschoolsmakeuptheirownmenusSomemakehealthylunchesMostdonotNowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunchesTheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDAsguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)mealsMikeSanders，inchargeoftheUSDAin2008，saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches“Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook，”SanderssaidHesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoodsTheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram-FreshStartItwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegeta-blesFreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthierTofindthebestwaytochangelunches，theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents，schoolleaders，doctors，andcooksChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga，OregonTheyhavewholewheatbreadwithlow-fatcheeseandlow-fatmilk44 WhatdidtheUSDAfindaboutlunchesinmostAmericanschoolsin20087A TheyweremostlyfruitsandvegetablesBTheycontainedtoomuchfatandsaltCMostofthemwerecannedfoodDMostofthemwerehealthy45 Whatareschoolsrequiredtodotomaketheluncheshealthy?A ProvidebalancedmealsBMakeupnewguidelinesCDesigntheirownmenusDCookwithmorevegetables46WhatwasMikeSanders?AAnofficesecretaryBAschoolheadmasterCTheheadoftheUSDADThedirectorofFreshStart47WhatisthegoaloftheFreshStartprogram?ASellingfreshfruitsandvegetablesBEmployinggoodcooksforschoolsC.HelpingimproVetheschoollunchesDFindingabetterwaytotalkwithparents。DMagic(魔法)oftenforcesUSnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreakingthelawsofphysicsornature!Theword“magic”hasmanydifferentmeaningsWhenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture-bothcanbecalledmagicWhenasickpersonsudden-1ybecomeswellorawellperson(oreVenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecauseTheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooksMagichasalwaYsbeenusedforfunPeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardlwasthinkingofHarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagiciansfamousforescapingfromdeadlysituationsRecentlyDavidCopperfield，orDavidBlane，hasbecomeverypopularforhis“unbelievableabilities”，suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorriseMagicalringsandthreeheadeddogsmaynotbereal，butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain，buttoleavealittlemagicinourlivesPickacardanycard48.Theauthorexplainswhatmagicisinparagraph1byAusingexamplesBgivingcausesandeffectsC1istingthetimeofmagicaleventsDcomparingahealthypersonwithasickone49 Whoismentionedasagreatescapeartist?A DavidBlaneBHarryHoudiniCTerryPratchettDDavidCopperfield50Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmagic?AItchangesourlivesBItprovidespeoplewithfunCItbreaksthelawsofphysicsDItexplainsstrangethingsinourlives非选择题五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。(Peter=P；Sally=S)P：Hello!ThisisPeterspeakingMayIspeaktoProfessorJohnson51，please?S：ImsorryProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemomentThisishisassistant，SallyMayIhelpyou52?P：YesPleasetelltheprofessorthatldliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrowS：SorrytohearthatMayIaskwhatsthematter53withyou?P：ImrunningafeverIvecaughtacoldS：Oh，isitserious54?P：N0，notveryserious，butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrestS：Ise