双语报课件双语报Unit 1Lesson 4

高一北师大版模块一,Unit1LifestylesLesson4CityandCountry,Comparethecityandcountrylifestylesaccordingtothefollowingpictures.,busyandnoisy,quiet,easyfreepeacefulrelaxing,busynoisystressfulexciting,CanyouimaginecitylifestylesinBritain?,CanyouimaginecitylifestylesinBritain?,CanyouimaginecountrylifestylesinBritain?,CanyouimaginecountrylifestylesinBritain?,CanyouimaginecountrylifestylesinBritain?,CanyouimaginecountrylifestylesinBritain?,Matchthekeywordswiththepictures,office,farm,underground,walk,crowded,space,quiet,noisy,Howdopeopletraveltoworkinthecity?,Howdopeopletraveltoworkinthecountry?,ReadandfillinthetablewithinformationaboutDebbieandPaulslives.,7,Abigcity,Asmallvillage,4,anaccountant,gotothecinema,drivetothecountryandgowalkingthere,danceclasses,gotothegym,Frenchclasses,centerofLondon,allday,northofEngland,playwithhischildren;studybydistancelearning,afarmer,gotoLondonforaweekendbreak,8,Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswers.,1.FromPassage1,wecanknowthat_.A.DebbiehastogetupveryearlybutPauldoesnthavetoB.DebbiegoestoworkbycareverydayC.PaulhastotravelfarawaytoworkeverydayD.Debbieisrathertiredoftheunderground,D,2.ThemainideaofPassage2isthat_.A.PaullivesinthenorthofEnglandB.itiseasyforPaultogotoworkC.PaulslifeisveryfreeD.Paulsbusybutwithoutthestressoflife3.InthelastparagraphofPassage2,wecaninferthat_.A.PaulswifedoesnotlikemoviesB.PaulschildrenlikegoingontheundergroundC.thelifeofPaulisveryconvenientD.Pauloftengoestoseethefilm,D,B,4.Whoselifeisbetter,DebbiesorPauls?_A.Debbies.B.Pauls.C.Both.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassages?_A.Debbiehastospendallmorningcheckingnumberseverydayonworkweeks.B.Debbielikestogotothecountrysidetohaveaweekendbreaksometimes.C.PaulsworkisfreerthanDebbies.D.BothDebbieandPaulseealotofmovies.,D,C,1.Ineedtobeinmyofficebynineoclock.by在此表时间，意为“最晚、不迟于，在之前”，此时谓语多用完成时。如：Wemustcomeintotheclassroomby7oclock.我们必须7点前回到教室。Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiumhadbeencompleted.到去年年底，又有一座新体育馆峻工了。,Languagepoints,拓展介词by可以用来表示方位、时间、手段等。1)by+地点名词，表方位，意为“在旁边”。如：Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstoppedtorestonabigrockbythesideofthepath.她搜索了山顶，然后停下来在路边的一块大石头上休息。注：有时可表“从旁经过”，多与动词go/walk/pass等连用。如：Asweboyswererushingtowardstheplayground,Jimslippedbythetable.当我们这些男生冲向操场时，吉姆从桌旁溜过。,2)by+名词，可用来表方法、方式、手段等。a.by+the+可数的时间、长度、重量等名词，意为“按计算，按买(卖)”。如：Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。b.by+表示时间、长度、重量等总称的不可数名词（名词前不加冠词），意为“按计算，按买(卖)”。如：Asweallknow,thefreightoftheluggageischargedbyweight.众所周知，行李的运费是按重量计算的。,c.by+交通工具、交通方式名词（名词前不加冠词，不变复数）。意为“通过，由，乘”。如：Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain;itsquickerbyroad(bybus).乘火车去那儿要花很长时间，公路比较快。d.by+抽象名词或具有抽象意义的普通名词（名词前不加冠词，不变复数）。意为“靠，通过，由所致”。如：Imadeacoatwithmyownhands.Itwasmadebyhand,notbymachine.我用双手织了一件外套。它是用手工织的，而不是机器织的。,e.by+地点或工具等具体名词。表路线、途径，意为“通过（某物、某地），取道”。如:Themanenteredtheroombythebackdoor.那人通过后门进入了房间。f.by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分，常与动词catch/seize/take/hold/grab等连用。如：Thepolicemancaughtthethiefbythearm.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。Thesoldiergrabbedthechildbythecollar.那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领。,2.Ittakesabout50minutes.Ittakes(sb.)sometime(todosth.)是固定句式，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。Ittakesme35minutestogobackhome.我要花30分钟回家。Itwilltakehimthreehourstofinishhiswork.他需要3个小时的时间完成他的工作。Ittookmorethan2,000peoplethreeyearstobuildthatrailway.建成那条铁路花费了2,000多人3年的时间。,3.Usually,itssocrowdedthatIcantfindanywheretosit.表达“如此以至于”的结构有：so+adj./adv.+thatclausesuch+n.+thatclauseso+adj.+a/an+单数n.thatclause(=such+a/an+adj.+单数n.+thatclause)用上面的结构翻译下列句子：Lucy是一个很可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。Lucyissolovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.Lucyissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.Lucyissolovelythatwealllikeher.,4.IamveryinterestedinChinaanditsmydreamtoseetheGreatWalloneday.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对感兴趣interestedadj.感兴趣的(主语常人)interestingadj.有趣的（主语常为物）这是一本有趣的书，我对它很感兴趣。ThisbookisveryinterestingandIamveryinterestedinit.拓展类似的词汇有：surprised,surprising;excited,exciting;moved,moving,5.ButthereisntacinemainmyvillagesoIdontgetthechancetogoveryoften.get/havethechancetodosth.意为“获得/有做某事的机会”。又如：Janehasgotthechancetodothisproject.简得到了做这个项目的机会。Youhavehadeverychancetoreform.你是一直有改过自新的机会的。Wehavenochancetomeeteachother.我们没有见面的机会了。,Usethewordsfromthetextstocompletethesentencesbelow.,1.InEngland,the_isoftencalledthe_.Manypeopletravelonthistowork.2.Smoking_cancause_cancer.3.The_saysthattheweatherthisweekendisgoingtobesunnyandwarm.,underground,cigar,tube,lung,forecast,4.Ifyoulikemaths,youcouldbean_,_youcouldbeamathsteacher.5.Thereisarestaurant_anditisalways_becauseitissopopular.6