物主代词主格宾格讲解及练习

一、人称代词 人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。二、物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book? No,，it isnt， its hers(her book)物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。 例： 1)Thisismybook. 这是我的书。 2)Weloveourmotherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 例:1)Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.=The redoneisyourpencilandtheblueoneismypencil. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2)Helikesmypen.Hedoesntlikehers.=Hedoesntlikeherpen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例： Itshers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） Thereisabook.Itshers. 那有本书。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白） 4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例： Mybagisyellow，herbagisred，hisbagisblueandyourbagispink. 物主代词为避免重复使用bag，可写成Mybagisyellow，hersisred，hisisblueandyoursispink. 一、用所给单词适当形式填空1. _ am a student . _name is Peter. The book is _(I)2. _ are in China. These are not _coats. _ are over there.(their)3. _ (who) pen is this. I think its _(Bill)4. The book is _(Mary and Jane)5. The pens are the _(students)二. 用人称代词填空：1. Tell _(她，他，我， 我们)how to get there. 2. Put _(它，它们)there. 3. _(他们)say _(他，她)is very clever. 4. Who is there? Its _(我).5. What time is _? _s 12oclock.6. How far is _ to the zoo?7. _ is so cold today.8. Tell _(我，我们)how far is _ from Shanghai to Nanking.9. _s damp and cold. _ think _s going to rain.10. Show _ how to do _.三. 用物主代词填空：1. Is this _(你的)classroom? No, its not _(我们的). Hes _(他们的).2. _(他的)father is an architect and _(她的)is an engineer.3. _(谁的)keys are these? _ are _(他的), not _(我的).4. This isnt _(我的)car; _(我的)is being repaired.5. Is the coat _(你的)or _(她的)? Its _(我的)，not _(她的).6. _(她的)views of life and very different from _(我们的).7. This is _(我的)umbrella and that one is _(你的).8. This coat of _(你的)is much nicer than _(我的).9. Those ties of _(他们的)must be more expensive than _(我们的).10. I like _(你的)better than _(她的).10. Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。11. This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。12. Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13. _ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。14. Our school is here, and _theirs_ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 15. Whose bike is this? Its _hers_ (= _her bike_ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 用物主代词填空:1. I own that cat; that cat is _ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _ 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习题 1. This is my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine2. Whose pen is it? Its . A. her B. hers C. she D. his3. bag is new and is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her4. This room is ours, and that one is . A. they B. them C. theirs D. their5. Whose pencils are there? Theyre . A. my B. me C. mine D. our6. Is the new watch ? Yes, its . A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine7. Whose shoes are these? They are . A. me B. mine C. my D. I 8. She is a student , name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his9. Its a dog. I dont know name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 10. This ruler isnt mine. I think it is . A. he B. him C. his D. her11. schoolbag is beautiful. But is more beautiful. A. Jims, my B. Jims, mine C. Jims, me D. Jims, I 12. am a boy and is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she13.I like new dress. A. She B. her C. hers D. his 14.I often help mother do housework(家务活)。 A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers15.Is that hat? No, its not . Its . A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Toms C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Toms1.This is a girl._ name is Lily.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it is C.your;it is D.her;it isnt6.This is a bird. I dont know _name.A.its B.its C.it D.its7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five.A.its B.Its C.it D.its8.whats this? Its _pencil.A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my9.I think _ Mrs Wang.A.hes B. His C.shes D.its10-Whats that? -_ is a cat.A.It B.He C.She D.You11.This new computer is , I must look after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine12.Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets_. A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school13._? Its ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. Whats five minus five14.Is this new bag _? -No, its _. A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your 15. Whats the time, please? - .A. Its eight-thirty five B. Its eight-thirty-fiveC. Its eight thirty-five D. Its thirty-five past eight16.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many boxes, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my pen, but wheres _? ( you )9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job?_ a student. ( she )13. That is not _ watch. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _.Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!（it） 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3.I like _ very much. ( he )20.Georgehaslost_ ( his )pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_. ( she )21.JackhasadogandsohaveI._( he ) dogand_ ( I )hadafight(打架).22.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_( he )23.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus. ( they )24.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_. (we )介词的用法1、表示时间的（at 、on、in、at、before ,after、by、 until、through、from、since、within）(1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 at noon在午时 at night在夜间 at present目前(2)on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律用) on Sunday在星期天 on sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日(3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年 in November 在11月份 in summer 在夏季 in the afternoon在下午过后(未来时间) I think he will be back in an hour .我想他一小时后就会回来。I heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。(4)before：在之前 weihua got up before 7 oclock this morning .今天早晨，魏华在7点之前起床了。(5)after：在之后 after that ,no one should ever kill a seagull . 从那时起，任何人不得捕杀海鸥。(6)by：在前(时间)，截止(到) by the time I arrived ,she had already gone . 在我到达之前，她已经走了。(7)for：达之久(表示过了多少时间),可以和一般现在时，过去时，将来时连用，但是经常和完成时连用。Florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest . 弗洛沦斯常常工作24小时而不休息。（8）during：在期间 during the lifetime of one man ,north America and Europe will more further apart by nearly two meters .在一个人的一生期间，北美洲和欧洲由于漂移，其间的距离将要增加差不多两米。(9）through：一直(从开始到结束) he ,who led the united states through these years ,was shot on April 14, 1865 ,at a theater in Washington 领导美国度过了这些年代的他，于1865年4月14日在美国华盛顿一家戏院里被人枪杀。(10）from：从起(时间) the workers were made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening .工人们被迫从早7点工作到晚7点。(11）since：自从以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续) since that time ,my eyes had never been very good.从那时起，我的眼睛一直不是很好。(12)within:不超过的范围 he will arrive within an hour .他一小时内就人到。2、表示地点（at、in、on 、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind、in 、into、out of、along、across、,through、to、for、from)(1) at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) at school上学 at home在家 at 320 xinfu district 在新抚区320号 at the station 在火车站 (2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) she will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。(3)表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,belowon:在上面，有接触面 on the table 在桌子上面above:在上方 sometimes juliana could hear planes above the trees. 有时朱莉安娜能听到树林上空的飞机声。over:在正上方，是under的反义词 over these tombs ,they built pyramids .在这些坟墓上，他们建起了金字塔。under：在下面，在之内the twin sisters put the basket under the tree .这姐俩把篮子放到了树下。below：在下方，(不一定是正下方)three thousand meters below her ,she could see nothing except the thick jungle .3000米以下，除了茂密的丛林之外，她什么也看不见。(4)near ,bynear:近的，不远的(=not far)是的反义词,near还可以指时间，in the near future在不远的将来。 greens lake was a small lake near his home .格林湖是他家附近的一个小湖。by:在旁边，比的距离要近juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long days .朱莉安娜沿着河岸又走了足足6天。(5)between ,among ,aroundbetween:在两者之间 the differences between American English and British English are not very great .美国英语和英国英语之间的差别不是很大。among:在三者或者更多的之中there are some American students among us .在我们中间有几个美国学校。around:环绕，在.的周围，在的四周 they arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it .他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山谷(6)in front of ,behindin front of :在的前面 there is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。behind :在.后边are there any cows behind the house ?房子后面有一些牛吗？(7)in ,into ,out of in:在.之内，用于表示静止的位置 there are four girls in the room.房间里有4个女孩。into:进入,用于表示有特定终点的运动方向，通常用于表示动作的动作之后。如:come ,go ,walk ,jump ,run. she took me from the hall into my classroom .她把我从门厅带进我的教室里边去。(8)along ,across ,throughalong:沿着 go along zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing . 沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。across:横过(平面物体)very slowly, the continents are moving across the face of the world .各个洲在地球表面缓缓漂移。through:贯通，通过the students walked through the gate with uncle Wang .学生们随着王叔叔通过大门。(9)to ,for ,from到达地点(目的地)或方向 wheres jack? he has gone to London.杰克上哪了？他去伦敦了。for：表示目的，为了do you know what he comes here for ? 你知道他为什么来这儿吗？from：从地点起 how far is it from London to new York? 从伦敦到纽约有多远？3、表示手段和材料的介词用（1）with和在一起these plates keep moving ,like great ships ,carrying the continents with them .这些板块载着各个大陆，像航船一样不断地漂移。具有，带有a person with good manners is always kind and polite.有礼貌的人总是和和气气，彬彬有礼的。用某种工具或方法he could swim with some special swimming shoes. 穿着一些特制的游泳鞋，他能游泳。(2）in:表示用什么材料(例如：墨水，铅笔等)或用什么语言。表示衣着，声调特点时，不用with而用in。Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？(3）by:通过方法，手段what do you mean by the word” island”？ “island”是什么意思 i prefer traveling by train .我更喜欢乘火车旅行。4、其他(1） of , fromof 属于)的，表示.的数量或种类 it was beginning of the term .这是学期开始的时候。from:来自(某地，某人)，以.起始 she is a lady from canada .她是一位加拿大的女士。(2)without ,like ,aswithout :没有，是with的反义词she often worked for twenty-four without rest .她通常工作24小时而不休息。like:像一样 like many children of her age ,ding fang is a young pioneer .像很多同龄的孩子一样同，丁芳是个少先队员。as:作为they are carrying us as passengers.它们把我们当作乘客运载着。(3)against:反对。靠着 everyone tried to fight against the locusts .所有的人奋力扑打蝗虫。 (4) about: 关于，各处，四周nightingale wrote a book about nursing .南丁格尔写了一部关于护理方面的书。 询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议 人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 用作主语表语、宾语、介词宾语后接名词；作定语不接