新人教英语词汇句型复习课件选修7+Unit+2+Robots.ppt

共117页,1,选修7Unit2Robots,共117页,2,要点梳理高效梳理知识备考,共117页,3,重点单词,1desiren渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要desirableadj.渴望的，有欲望的2satisfactionn满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfactoryadj.令人满意的satisfyvt.使感到满意,共117页,4,3alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的4sympathyn同情(心)sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的sympathizevi.同情；怜悯；赞同,共117页,5,5overweightadj.超重的；体重超常的6elegantadj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的7favourn喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒favourableadj.赞成的；有利的favouredadj.满意的；优惠的favouriten最喜爱的adj.最喜欢的,共117页,6,8absurdadj.荒谬的；可笑的9accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏10affairn事务；事情；暧昧关系11declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declarationn宣言；公告；布告；告示12statevt.陈述；宣布,共117页,7,13grandadj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的14staffn全体员工；手杖stuffn原料、材料15junioradj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者esitBcomesthebus;itcomesCthebuscomes;itcomesDthebuscomes;comesit,答案：B,解析：考查全部倒装。注意主语是代词时，不倒装，故选B。,共117页,57,2ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuiltyoucannothavewomenfalling_in_love_withmachines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得经过一番改造你总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。,共117页,58,havesb.doing意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语后面用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行或一直进行。wonthavesb.doing意为“不让某人做某事”。,共117页,59,Donthavethebabycrying!不要让婴儿啼哭！Youdbetterhaveyourcarrunningslowly.你最好把车子开慢点儿。Iwonthaveyoutalkingtoyourmotherlikethat.我不允许你这样与你妈妈说话。,共117页,60,拓展：(1)havesb.do让某人做某事(do表示动作由sb.发出)(2)havesb./sth.done使某事被别人做(sb./sth.与动词do构成动宾关系)(3)havesth.todo有事要做(todo做后置定语修饰sth.，该不定式的动作由主语发出),共117页,61,(4)havesth.tobedone有事要做(todo做后置定语修饰sth.，但不定式的动作不是由主语发出的，而是别人)Illhavethegardenerplantsometrees.我要让园丁种些树。Whydontyouhaveyourhaircut?你为什么不理发？Ihavesomeclothestowash.我有些衣服要洗。(洗衣服是主语发出的动作)Ihavesomeclothestobewashed.我有些衣服要洗。(洗衣服不是主语发出的动作，由别人来做),共117页,62,即境活用2Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.Youvehadit_oftenenough.AexplainingBtoexplainCexplainDexplained,答案：D,共117页,63,解析：句中it指thetrafficrule，故用havesth.done“使某事被做”。,共117页,64,易错点拨自我完善误区备考,共117页,65,1.affair/thing/matter/business/event(1)affair意为“事情”“事件”，含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事。复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政事务、外交事务等。(2)thing意为“事情”“事物”，不管大事还是小事，好事还是坏事均可称为thing；thing的复数形式things可作“形势”解。(3)matter意为“事件”“事故”，系普通用词，常指需要考虑和处理的事情，而不强调行动，matter作“物质”解时，是不可数名词。,共117页,66,(4)business作“商务”“买卖”解时，不能用复数形式，常常指所指派的任务、职责，有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动等。常用的短语有inbusiness“经商”；onbusiness“有事，因公”等。(5)event多指“大事件”，尤指重要、有意思或不寻常的事件。,共117页,67,应用1(1)Icantsaywhichwineisbestitsa(n)_ofpersonaltaste.(2)Itsnoneofyour_.(3)Whatwerethechief_lastyear?(4)Hethoughtshewashavinga(n)_,matter,business,events,affair,共117页,68,2.declare/announce(1)declare指正式和明确地向公众“宣布”“宣告”“声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判某人有罪、宣布国家独立等，declare后可跟复合宾语。(2)announce指含有预告意味的“宣布”“宣告”或“发表”，指公开地或官方性质的“宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息，后如需接间接宾语时，要在间接宾语前加to。,共117页,69,应用2(1)Itwas_thattherewouldbeacelebrationonSunday.据宣布，星期日要举行庆祝(活动)。(2)Thispowerfulcountry_waronthatsmallcountry.这个大国向那个小国宣战。(3)Thecourt_theyoungmanguilty.法庭宣布这位年轻人有罪。,announced,declared,declared,共117页,70,(4)Thelittlegirl_thatshewoulddoanexperimentonFriday.这个小女孩向大家宣布她要在星期五做个实验。,announced,共117页,71,3.havesb./sth.do/doing/done/todo/tobedone的用法,应用3(1)Youdbetterhaveyourcar_slowly.你最好把车子开慢点。(2)Iwonthaveyou_toyourmotherlikethat.我不允许你这样与你妈妈说话。,running,talking,共117页,72,(3)IhavehadTom_thehouseworkagain.我已让汤姆重新做了一遍家务。(4)Hehadhiswallet_thestation.在车站他让人掏了钱包。(5)ImsorryIcantgotothemoviewithyou.Ihavelotsofletters_.(回信是主语的动作)对不起我不能与你一起看电影了，我有很多信要回。,do,pickedat,toanswer,共117页,73,(6)Dolla,youcantleavetheofficenow.Ihavesomeletters_.多拉，你现在还不能走，我有些信需要打印。(打印不是主语的动作，是多拉做的事情),tobetyped,共117页,74,高效作业自我测评技能备考,共117页,75,.单词拼写1Hehasastrongd_forknowledge.2Canyoudomethef_tofetchsomechalk?3Thegirlhasat_fordrawingandhaswonanationalprize.4Sheisthee_ofthewholestreet.5Sheneverexpressedanys_whenhewasinjured.,desire,favour,talent,envy,sympathy,共117页,76,6The_(全体员工)ofourcompanyisexcellent.7Thesingerwas_(伴随)bythepiano.8Youmust_(服从)theorderanddoasItoldyou.9I_(宣布)themeetingclosed.10Whatan_(荒唐的)suggestion!,staff,accompanied,obey,declared,absurd,共117页,77,.单项选择,1(2010河北正定中学)EveryyearinChina,_dayissetasidetohonorandshowrespectto_elders.A/;theBthe;theCa;/Da;the,答案：D,共117页,78,解析：考查冠词。语意为“在中国，为了向老年人表示尊敬，每年有一天被定为敬老日”。day为可数名词，在此表示泛指，故其前用a修饰；elders前加the表示老年人。,共117页,79,2Itsunnaturalforamothertoleaveherchild_toenjoyherself.AaloneBbehindCoutDoff,答案：A,解析：leave.alone表示“丢下不管”，是一个固定短语。,共117页,80,3Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds_byheavyrain.AappearedBhappenedCaccompaniedDmixed,答案：C,解析：本题中过去分词短语accompaniedbyheavyrain做定语修饰winds,accompany意为“伴随、陪伴”，符合语境。,共117页,81,4Wearenotreadytogointoproductionyet.Thenewswitchmechanismisntfully_.AworkedoutBturnedoutCleftoutDtestedout,答案：D,解析：testout表示“试验”。句意为：我们还不准备投产，新开关系统装置还未完全调试好。只有testout符合语意要求。,共117页,82,5Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but_thereisgreatroomforimprovement.AinrealityBaboveallCafterallDinreturn,答案：A,解析：句意：根据法律男人和女人应该受到平等的对待。但事实上，这还有很大的改进空间。inreality事实上；aboveall最重要的是；afterall毕竟；inreturn作为回报，作为报答。,共117页,83,6Wedesirethatimmediatehelp_tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.AbegivenBwillbegivenCshouldgiveDisgiven,答案：A,解析：desire宾语从句中用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。因为help和give之间是被动关系，故C错误。,共117页,84,7Youngpeopleshouldconcernthemselveswithstate_.AbusinessBmattersCincidentsDaffairs,答案：D,解析：stateaffairs指“国事”。,共117页,85,8Itisrather_thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.AmisleadingBembarrassingCboringDdemanding,答案：B,解析：句意：我们还不知道目前世界上的动植物有多少种，这是令人尴尬的事。embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；misleading“令人误解的”；boring“令人厌倦的”；demanding“(工作)苛求的，费力的”。,共117页,86,9Imsurewecanmanagetodoit,forourluckhas_.AturneddownBturnedinCturnedaroundDturnedaway,答案：C,解析：turnaround转向，回转；turndown拒绝，关小(声音等)；turnin上交；turnaway打发走。,共117页,87,10Busyastheyare,parentsshould_atleasttwohourseveryweektospendwiththeirchildren.AsetoutBsetawayCsetasideDsetoff,答案：C,解析：句意为“尽管很忙，父母每周也应该拿出至少两个小时的时间与孩子们在一起”。setasideatleasttwohours留出或拿出至少两个小时的时间。,共117页,88,11TheteacherwasnotsatisfiedwithToms_forhisbeinglateyesterday.AaccusationBexplanationCdeclarationDdesire,答案：B,解析：explanation“解释，解说”，此处指对迟到的解释。accusation控告，谴责；declaration宣告，声明；desire欲望。,共117页,89,12(2010江西师大附中一模)Jacksspeechwasheardbyagroupoflivejudges,allof_agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhom,答案：D,解析：考查定语从句。先行词是人，又是非限制性定语从句，排除B、C两项。关系代词作介词of的宾语，所以选whom。,共117页,90,13(2010上海春招)Theemployees_thattheyshouldrenewtheircontractswithinaweek.AadviseBhaveadvisedCareadvisedDhadbeenadvised,答案：C,共117页,91,解析：考查动词的语态。语意：(公司)建议员工在一周内签合同。根据题意。Theemployees与advise为动宾关系，所以应该用被动结构，故选C项。,共117页,92,14Theoldwoman_hersonsanddaughters_andseeherfromtimetotime.Asuggested;tocomeBhoped;tocomeCdesired;comingDdesired;tocome,答案：D,解析：考查desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事。suggest和hope都不能搭配sb.todosth.结构。,共117页,93,15Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.AtobetoldBtotellCtoldDtelling,答案：A,解析：“only不定式”做结果状语，表示动作的结果，该结果常常出乎意料。根据句意可判断出he是tell的动作被执行者，所以要用不定式的被动式，表示被告知。,共117页,94,.阅读理解,AWhatisananimal?Formanypeople,ananimalhasfourlegs,aheadatthefrontandatailattheback.Thereare,infact,manydifferentkindsofanimals.Somearesosmallthatyoucannotseethemwithhumaneyes.Somehavenohead,nomouthandnolegs.Someliveintheocean.Somecantfly.Theycomeinthousandsofdifferentshapes,sizesandcolors.,共117页,95,Oneofthelargestgroupsofanimalsistheinsectgroup.Theseanimalshavesixpartstotheirbodies.Manyinsectscausehumanproblems.Somecarrydiseases.Othersareaproblembecausetheyeatthefoodthatfarmersgrow.Butthereareinsects,likebeesand,共117页,96,butterflies,whichweneedbecausetheyhelpflowersandfruittogrow.Likemanyoftheinsects,birdshavewingsandcanfly.Therearemanydifferenttypesofbirds.Someeatfishandarehappylivingnearriversortheocean.Otherslike,共117页,97,toliveinthecountrysideorneartownsinflocksofmanyhundredsandmostlyeatinsects,andtherearebirds,likethemountaineagles,whicheatmeatwiththeirstrongsharpbeaks.Theyalsohavesharpclawsontheirfeet,whichareperfectforhuntingandkilling.Likebirds,mammalsarewarmblooded,andjustasallbirdshavefeathers,allmammalshavehairontheirbodies.Sometimesyoucanhardlyseethehair.,共117页,98,Sometimesthehairisverythick,andthenitiscalledfur.Thereareseveraldifferentgroupsofmammals.Therearethecats,whichincludelionsandtigers;thereareanimalswithlargefrontteeth,whichincludemiceandrats;,共117页,99,therearetheseamammals,whichincludethewhale,thelargestanimalintheworld.Thenthereareanimalswhichhavetwoarmsandcanwalkontwolegslikemonkeysand,ofcourse,humans.,共117页,100,Fishandreptilesarecoldbloodedanimals.Fishliveintheocean,butreptilesusuallyliveontheland.Reptilesareprobablytheleastpopularanimals.Theyincludethelongthinsnakesthatmanypeopleareafraidof.However,somepeoplekeepsnakesintheirhomesaspets.,共117页,101,1Accordingtothepassage,ananimal_.Ahasfourlegs,aheadatthefrontandatailatthebackBisalivingthingwhichisquitestrongtohumansCissosmallthatpeoplecantseeitwithhumaneyesDmaycomeinadifferentshape,sizeandcolor,答案及解析：1D。推理判断题。根据第一段可知动物大小各异，颜色各异。,共117页,102,2Whyareinsectscommonlyconsideredtobeharmful?ATheyareamongthelargestgroupsofanimals.BTheyallhavesixlegsandthreepartstotheirbodies.CManyofthembringtroublelikediseasetohumans.DTheyhelpflowersandfruittogroweveryyear.,答案及解析：2C。事实细节题。从第二段Manyinsectscausehumanproblems.可知，许多昆虫会给人类带来麻烦，或传染疾病或破坏粮食。,共117页,103,3Howarebirdsdifferentfrommammals?ATheyhavewingswhichhelpthemtofly.BTheyarewarmbloodedanimals.CTheyliketoliveinthecountrysideorneartheocean.DTheyhavesharpteeth,whichareperfectforhuntingandkilling.,答案及解析：3A。事实细节题。通过比较三、四段的内容可知鸟类和哺乳动物最大的不同是鸟类有翅膀。,共117页,104,4Whichoftheanimalsbelowbelongtoreptiles?ARabbits.BButterflies.CSwallows.DSnakes.,答案及解析：4D。词义猜测题。reptile意为爬行动物，故只有snakes符合。,共117页,105,BTherunuptothelaunchofChinasfirstlunarorbiterattheendofthismonthhascaughtthecountrysimagination,withmorethantwothirdsofthenationhopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,accordingtoasurvey.,共117页,106,AccordingtothesurveybyChinaYouthD,almosttheentirenationhopestocatchimagesoftheeventatsomepoint,with99percentofthe10358respondentssayingtheyexpectedtowitnessthesatellitelaunchand68.9percentsaidtheywerecertaintowatchthelivebroadcastofthelaunch.O,共117页,107,twopopularWebportalsinthecountry,Internetusershavecontributedsome2000poemsand5000drawingsonthethemeofChange1.,共117页,108,“Thesatellitelaunchmeansmuchmorethanjustsayinghellotothemoon.MaybeinthefuturewecouldalsosendsomepeopletoaccompanySisterChange，”saidacollegestudentinthesurvey.,共117页,109,Remarkably,manypeopleexpecttovisitthemoononeday,with93.4percentofrespondentssayingtheyexpectedtodoso.ChangeisnamedafterChange,afamouscharacterfromChinesemythology.Sheascendedfromtheearth,共117页,110,toliveonthemoonasacelestialbeingafterdrinkinganelixir.ThereisalsoanotherconnectionbetweenthemoonandChina.Inthe1970s,acrateronthemoonwasnamedafteraChinesestargazer,WanHu,whoissaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory.,共117页,111,Legendsaysabout600yearsago,aroundthemiddleoftheMingDynasty,WanHu,alocalgovernmentofficial,triedtoflyintospacewiththehelpofachair,twobigkitesand47selfmadegunpowderfilledrockets.Accordingtothelegendaftertherocketswerelittherewasahugebangandlotsofsmoke.WhenthesmokeclearedWanwasnowhe