中考宾语从句复习PPT课件.ppt

,宾语从句TheObjectClause,一.定义简单的说,宾语从句就是一个或是几个从句充当主句中的宾语成分.,Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾语从句,引导词,从句主语,从句谓语,主句,（复合句）,宾语从句三要点,一、引导词二、语序三、时态,宾语从句是如何出题的？,考引导词,考语序,时态,一.引导词,从句是陈述句，用。从句是一般疑问句，用。从句是特殊疑问句，用。（what,who,whom,which,whose）或（when,where,how,why）,that,whether/if,特殊疑问词,宾语从句的类型,Hesaid:“Ihavefinishedthework.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedthework.,陈述句Sbsaidthat,一般疑问句Sbaskedif/whether+陈述句,Hismomaskedhim:“Doyoufinishthework?”Hismomaskedhimifhefinishedthework.,特殊疑问句Sbasked特殊疑问词+陈述句,Hismomaskedhim:“whenwillyoufinishthework?”Hismomaskedwhenhewouldfinishthework.,宾语从句的特殊疑问词类,who,Heknewwhokilledtheman.HeknewwhoJohnkilled.,whom,Heknewwho/whomJohnkilled.,whose,Heknewwhosebookitwas.,what,Ilikewhatyoulike.,how,WouldyouliketotellmehowIgothere?,howmany,Theownercountedhowmanyhenshelost.,Exercise,Shesays_shehasahandbag.Doyouknow_theplanewillleave?Sheasksme_Tomwasateacher10yearsago.Hetellsme_heiswatchingTV.Iwanttoknow_hehasbeento?,that,when,if/whether,that,where,(,)18.(2016年广东佛山)Doesanyoneknow_the,2010WorldCupisheld?,B,Awho,Bwhere,Cwhich,解析：know后接一个宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。,Cunless,解析：tell后接一个宾语从句，从句中payattentionto缺少宾语，故用what引导宾语从句。,(,)8.(2016年广东广州)Icantremember_Iputthe,book,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.,A,Awhere,Bhow,Cwhat,Dwhy,解析：题意：我不记得把书放在哪里了，我现在需要它来做作业。remember后接一个宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故选A。,B,shouldpayattentiontoinanexam.,Awhy,Bwhat,)14.(2017年广东茂名)Now,Illtellyou_you,(,二、语序：陈述句语序,即：（引导词+主+谓+其他成分）,(,)1.(2015年广东湛江)Couldyoupleasetellme,_？,C,解析：tell后接一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故选C。,Sorry,Idontknow.AhowfaristhesupermarketBwhereisMr.BrownChowIcangettoBeijingAirportDwhenwillyourfathercomeback,(,)2.(2015年广东深圳)Doyouknow_buythe,bookHarryPotter?,C,解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、B;so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，而popular是形容词，故选C。,Thebookis_popularthatyoucanbuyitatanybookshop.AwherecanI;soBwherecanI;suchCwhereIcan;soDwhereIcan;such,()3.(2011年广东茂名)Billasked_.,C,解析：ask后接一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，选C。,AwheredidJackgojustnowBwheredoesJackgojustnowCwhereJackwentjustnow,三、时态如果主句是现在的时态,从句时态不变。如果主句是过去的时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。3.当从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时。,宾语从句的时态,Heissayingwhathappenedlastnight.,Heaskswhethershegraduatedfromtheschool.,Heknewwhosebookitwas.,Ihavebeeninterestedinwhatyouliked.Ihavebeeninterestedinwhatyoulike.,Heaskedwhethershegraduatedfromtheschool.,Theownercountedhowmanyhenshelost.,主句是现在类的时态,从句没有时态要求,主句是过去类的时态,从句必须是过去时,（三）时态(时态一致性）1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。Iknowwhathelikes.Iknowwhatheisdoing.IknowwhathedidjustnowIknowwhathewilldo.Iknowwhathewasdoing.,任何,2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.,过去,3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用_时态。例如：Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.,一般现在,()1.(2011年广东)Theteacheraskedus_.,C,解析：ask后接一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A、B；因主句时态为一般过去时，故从句也应用相应的过去时态。选C。,AwhendidIfinishmyworkBwhydidntwetellhimaboutitearlierCwhatwewereinterestedinDwherewearegoingtohaveourlunch,AwhereishismotherCwherewashismother,BwherehismotherisDwherehismotherwas,解析：根据主句中谓语动词asked可知从句用过去时，排除A、B两项；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C项，故选D。,()10.(2010年广东)Thepolicemanaskedtheboy_.,D,练一练,()1.MissGreendidnttellus_in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived()2.Wouldyoupleasetellme_?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherewouldheplayfootballC.ifhadheseenthefilmD.whyhedidntwatchthegame()3.Doyouknow_Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which()4.Iwanttoknow_.A.whatishisnameB.whatshisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis,D,D,B,()5.Idontknowwhen_.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave()6.-Wedontknow_.-ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom()7.Doyouknow_duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid()8.Couldyoutellme_sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which,B,C,C,C,宾语从句小结,一.引导词（结构）1.当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+th