中考复习---被动语态ppt.ppt

被动语态,Wecleantheroom.SVO我们扫好了房间。Theroomiscleanedbyus.SVO教室被我们扫好了。,be+v过去分词（PP）,被动语态的基本结构:,有各种时态的变化,考点一:,1.NowEnglish_bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken,一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PP,2.Thelostboy_atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor,一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP,3.Moreman-madesatellites_inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup,一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP,4.Threebridges_sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt,现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP,5.Flowers_everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater,含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP,6.Goodmedicine_bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.taste,感官动词,等系动词不用被动形式.,被动语态中的特殊情况:,考点二:,7.Thispen_well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells,break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等+well，等动词用主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。,8.Manypeople_duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.werediedB.deadC.died,表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语不使用被动，如：happen,last,takeplace,breakout,comeout,comeabout,cometrue,runout,giveout,turnout等.,9Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.-Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.10Theyarewatchingtheboysplayingsoccer.-Theboysarewatchedplayingsoccer.,主动:makesb.dosth.被动:bemadetodosth.类似的词：have,make,get主动:seesb.dosth被动:beseentodosth类似的词：see,watch,notice,hear,feel,主动:seesb.doingsth.被动:beseendoingsth.类似的词：see，hear，feel，smell，watch，notice和listen（to）,11.Theman_cleanthetoiletbecausehe_rubbishoutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.A.wasmade;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;saw12.Childrenshould_.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof,固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词.,13.Yourdesk_.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepair,need,allow可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoing,Itissaidthat+从句及其他类似句型,Itissaidthat据说.Itisreportedthat据报道.Itisbelievedthat大家相信.Itishopedthat大家希望.Itiswellknownthat众所周知.Itisthoughtthat大家认为.Itissuggestedthat据建议.14It_thattheboyhaspassedthenationalexam.A.saysB.saidC.issaid,1.Morethantwoschoolsinthecitynextyear（08广东）AalebuiltBwerebuiltChavebuiltDwillbebuilt2.Thenewlibrarybuilding_lastweek.(09广东)A.wascompletedB.iscompletedC.completedD.hascompleted3.Rainforests_andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.(2002上海,30)A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut,38.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.(2001,)A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange39.Hundredsofjobs_ifthefactorycloses.(2001北京,)A.loseBwillbelostC.arelos