高一英语上学期入学考试试题

桃江一中2015级 高一新生入学考试英语试卷时量：90分钟 总分：100分命题人：杨凤娟 审题人：黎美一单项选择（共10分）1 Theres _ 800-metre-long road behind _ hospital. A. an, an B. a, a C. an, the D. a, the2 - Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?- No, its about _. A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk3 . My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining _. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily4 - Will you answer the telephone? It _ be your mother. - Sorry, I _. Im very busy. A. can, mustnt B. will, cant C. may, cant D. need, will5 - Mr Wang, I have trouble _ the text. - Remember _ it three times at least. A. to understand, reading B. understanding, reading C. understanding, to read D. to understand, to read6 In the playground I saw a boy _ I thought was your brother.A. who B. whom C.which D.whose7 Millie gave _ a baby cat yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from the tree. A. me, itself B. myself, itself C. me, it D. myself, it8 The book _ to me is very interesting. A. you lent it B. you lent C. that you lent it D. which you lent it 9 Many accidents _ by careless drivers last year . A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause10 Great changes _ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place二 完型填空 （共15分）At present, almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones 11 be bad for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss. This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 12 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for 13 to tell the difference between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”. Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 14 them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for 12 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 15 than those who did not use cell phones. Besides this, our ears have many little 16 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 17 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen. However, cell phone users dont care too much 18 this study. One man said, “Id be more worried about people who 19 MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and listen to very 20 music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”11. A. shouldB. needC. mightD. must12. A. busierB. happierC. HarderD. shorter13. A. usB. YouC. itD. them14. A. comparedB. suggestedC. showedD. taught15. A. advantagesB. problemsC. rulesD. experiences16. A. noisesB. painsC. hairs D. pimples17. A. hardly B. actually C. clearly D. finally18. A. to B. withC. aboutD. of19. A. produce B. useC. discoverD. see20. A. beautifulB.softC.loudD. light三 阅读理解 （共30分）ADoing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children dont like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons. Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they cant understand their teacher clearly, and cant follow their teachers teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence. But some childrens intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they dont listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力） training to help the children. Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.21. Doing homework can help children _. A. master the knowledge B. train their abilities C. lean new lessons D. Both A and B22. Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right? A. They cant understand their teacher clearly. B. They cant follow their teachers teaching process. C. The intelligence of all the students isnt normal. D. They dont listen to the teacher carefully.23. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”? A. 作业 B. 智商 C. 思想 D. 方式24. According to the last paragraph, the writer thinks _ is very important. A. a teacher B. a subject C. attention D. homework25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Some children dont like their teacher. B. Childrens homework is very difficult C. Why dont some children like to do homework? D. Why cant some children study the subjects well? B Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Lets do something to pass the time.” “What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Lets make the rules first,” the businessman said. “Thats not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.” “Thats true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?” “I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I dont know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.26. The story happened _. A. on a farm B. in a shop C. before a long plane journey D. between two passengers27. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story? A. A difficult question to find the answer to. B. Something to help to make rules. C. Something to win money. D. a kind of game in doing business.28 Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? A. He made much more money than the farmer. B. He thought he knew more than the farmer. C. He was interested in making riddles. D. He was better at playing riddle games.29. The farmer _. A. enjoyed himself on his long journey. B. didnt want to pay even one dollar C. spent all his money on the plane ticket. D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The two men made rules for their riddle. B. The farmer was much cleverer than the businessman. C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by paying it for money. D. The businessman knew the answer to his riddle. C Some people remember the things by writing notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious (明显的) places, such as on the table, on the floor or in the middle of the living room. I dont think I like to write notes to myself, Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until its too late. I would rather use an alarm clock to tell me what I should do. I have ten alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example, if I have to make a telephone call or a certain time. I ll set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or if I want to watch a certain television program, I ll set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set, I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I dont know what it means. I always remember setting it, but not why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I cant be sure. I might have set it to tell myself that somebody was to call me at a certain time.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“T，错误的写“F”。 （ ）31. Some people like to write notes to themselves so that they can remember what to do at a certain time.（ ）32. The writer doesnt like to write notes to himself.（ ）33. The writer often uses a computer to help him remember things.（ ）34. Sometimes an alarm clock can do the housework for the writer.（ ）35. The writer prefers remembering the things by writing notes to using alarm clocks.四 短文填空。（10分）police also train improve serious other on drive hour money 请注意要用单词的正确形式Dear Editor, Life in this city needs to be_36_. For one thing, there are too many cars, and there is too much smog, especially at rush _37_ . The air pollution is terrible. This problem is even more _38_ downtown in the business area. Too many people _39_ their cars to work.So what should we do about it? I think there should be more _40_ officers at busy crossings. They could stop traffic jams. We _41_need fewer parking garages downtown. The city spends too much _42_ building them. Its easy to park, so too many people drive to work. On the _43_ hand, ,the city doesnt spend enough _44_ public transportation. There arent enough underground lines, and the _45_ system needs a lot of improvement.五 写出以下动词的过去式过去分词。（10分）46. keep 47. rise 48. grow 49. make 50. feel 51. become 5