高考词汇手册——翻译及高频词组整理(第三周)(上体馆)

1. 我向你保证我有能力解决这些问题。( ability )I assure you that I have the ability to solve the problem.have the/an ability to do sth. 有能力做某事2. 听说他昨天闹情绪（心情低落），没来上班。(absent)Ive heard that he was absent from work yesterday because he was in low spirits.be absent from 缺席；不在absent-minded 心不在焉的3. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。( absorb )The scientist is absorbed in research all day, neglecting sleep and meals.be absorb in 全身贯注于4. 在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。( access )In the old society, people from poor families had little access to education.have access to 可接近；可进入；可利用5. 游客只有乘坐直升飞机才能到达山顶。( accessible )The top of the mountain is only accessible to tourists by helicopter.sp. be accessible to sb. by 对某人而言乘某交通工具可到达某地6. 据报道，1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。( according, occur)According to the report, serious floods occurred in many parts of China in 1998.7. 在你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。( account )Please take my feelings into account before you make any decision.takeinto account 把考虑在内8. 你如何解释一连输了五场比赛呢？( account )How do you account for losing five games in a row?account for 说明，解释；占（百分比）9. 他们指控公司未能保护公众的利益。( accuse )They accused the company of not protecting the interesting of the public. accuse sb. of 指责、控告某人10. 商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。（ accustomed ）We are not accustomed to seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop.be/get accustomed to 习惯于( to 为介词 )11. 他早在二十几岁时就已经在工程学领域取得了巨大成就。( achievement )In his twenties, he had already made great achievements in engineering.make great achievements in 在中取得巨大成就12. 我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。( act )Im glad to be employed to act as an interpreter in the Beijing Olympics.act as 担任；充当13. 这药对胃疼有效，你暂时不必去看医生。( act )The drug acts on the stomach, so you neednt go to see a doctor for the moment.act on/upon 对起作用；按照行动14. 根据医嘱，她开始多吃蔬菜和水果了。( act )Acting on the doctors advice, she bagan eating more vegetables and fruit.15. 必须立即采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。( action )Immediate action must be taken to reduce the losses caused by the typhoon.take action 采取行动16. 他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求，只得辞职。( adapt )He couldnt adapt his way of life to the company, so he had to resign.adaptto 使适应（to为介词）17. 有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。(adapt )It will be long before some overseas students adapt to new manners and customs.adapt( oneself) to 适应( to 为介词)18. 与中国人不同，英国人喜欢在茶里加牛奶和糖。( add )Unlike the Chinese, the English like to add milk and sugar to tea.addto 把添加到19. 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。( add )Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.add to 增加，增添20. 到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约2500个。( add )The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.add up 把加起来add up to 合计达21. 一般来说，一个人除了工作，还需要一些娱乐活动。( addition )Generally speaking, one needs some entertainments in addition to his work.in addition to 除之外（还）( to 为介词)22. 显然，人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。(admire)It is clear that everyone admires him for his fine sense of humor.admire sb. for 因钦佩某人23. 他因成绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了。(admit )He has been admitted to Fudan University in advance because of his excellent grades.admitto/into 准许进入24. 那个撞到老奶奶的驾驶员承认开车前喝了酒。( admit )The driver who had knocked down an old woman admitted drinking before driving.admit doing/having done 承认做过25. 那出歌剧一票难求，你最好提前预定两张。（advance）It is difficult to get even a single ticket for the opera, so youd better book two in advance.in advance 预先，事先26. 充分利用太阳能是节约能源的途径之一。（advantage）Taking full advantage of solar energy is one of the ways to save energy.27. 他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。（advantage）He took advantage of her kindness to borrow money from her repeatedly.take ( full) advantage of ( 充分)利用；趁机利用28. 他的大学教育使得他在找工作时比别人有优势。(advantage)His college education made him have an advantage over others when he looked for a job.advantage over 对的优势29. 他在报上登广告招聘一名秘书，要求能熟练掌握电脑。( advertise )He advertised in a newspaper for a secretary who could use computer skillfully.advertise for 为征求登广告30. 他很少听别人的建议，总是我行我素。（advice）He seldom follows others advice, and always behaves in his own way.take/follow ones advice 听从某人的建议31. 专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。(advise) The experts advised carrying out the project in order to benefit future generations. advise doing sth. 建议做32. 医生建议他康复后再出院。(advise) The doctor advised him to stay in hospital until he recovered. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事33. 他付不起1000元一月的房租。(afford) He cant afford 1000 yuan a month for a mouse. 在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。 In mountain areas, many children about my age cant afford to go tschool. afford sth./ to do 买得起；承担得起34. 既然我们还年轻，就不应该太害怕犯错误。（afraid) Since were still young, we shouldnt be too much afraid of making mistakes. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做 恐怕你对于将来的想法有些目光短浅吧。 Im afraid that your idea about the future is somewhat short-sighted. Im afraid (that) 恐怖35.边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。(against) Driving while using cell phone is against the traffic rules.be against 反对；违背；违反36. 不管怎样，我们原则上同意你的意见。(agree) Anyway, we agree with you in principle. Anyway, we agree to your suggestion in principle. agree to sth. 同意（建议等） agree with 同意（某人）的意见；（气候、食物）适合（人）；与一致 他总是承诺要努力学习，却言行不一。 He is always promising to study hard, but his actions dont agree with his words. 是否在黄浦江再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。 The committee couldnt agree on whether to build another bridge over the Huangpu River. agree on 就达成共识 她从不同意做她妈妈要求她做的事情。 She never agrees to do what her mother asks her to. agree to do 同意做某事 37. 就我记忆所及，她各门学科都比班上其他同学好。(ahead) As far as I remember, she was ahead of all her classmates in every subject. ahead of 在前面；胜过 38. 艺术节在提供一个让学生展示才华的机会。(aim) The art festival aims at providing an opportunity for students to show their talent. aim at 瞄准；目标在于 39. 老板不会允许改变日程的，这会带来许多不便。(allow) The boss wont allow changing the schedule because it will cause much inconvenience. allowing doing sth. 允许做 他很独立，所以他不允许任何人牵着他的鼻子走。 He is so independent that he wont allow anyone to lead him by the nose.40. 看到她在音乐会上的精彩演出，我们惊讶不已。(amazed) We were amazed at her wonderful performance at the concert. be amazed at/to do/that 对大感惊讶 学习更努力些， 你就会进入梦寐以求的大学。(and) Word harder and you will enter the university you have aways been dreaming of. 别闯红灯，否则你要被惩罚的。(or) Dont jump the red light, or you will be fined.42. 这对夫妇对导游很生气，因为他不停地索要小费。(angry)The couple was very angry at the tour guide because he kept asking them for tips. be angry at/to do/ that 对生气43.人生可贵，不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。(anxious) Life is precious, so dont be anxious about everyday things. be anxious about 担忧 学生们急于知道期末考试成绩。 The students are anxious to know the result of the final examination. The students are anxious for the result of the final examination. be anxious for/to do/that 渴望44. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize) You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.apologize to sb. for 为向某人道歉政府呼吁人人节约用水。 The government is appealing to everyone to save water. appeal to 呼吁；上诉；吸引 46. 他生病了，没有胃口吃晚饭。(appetite) Since he is ill, he has no appetite for dinner. have a good/poor appetite 胃口好/不好 have no appetite for sth. 没胃口吃某物 47. 她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。(apply) She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary. apply ( to）for （向）申请 应该鼓励学生将课堂所学知识运用到实践中去。 Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in class to practice. apply to 把应用于（to 为介词） 48. 今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment) I am not free this afternoon because I have an appointment with my dentist. make an appointment with. sb. 与某人有约会 我和杰克约定七点钟在入口处碰面。 I made an appointment with Jack to meet at the entrance at 7. make an appointment with sb. to do sth. 与某人约好做某事49.他热泪盈眶，一再对我的帮助表示感激。(appreciate)He appreciated my help again and again with his eyes filled with tears.appreciate sth. 感激某事（不接人）十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。I really appreciate your giving me this chance of an interview.appreciate ( ones ) doing 感激（某人）做如果你能帮我学习英语我将不胜感激。Id appreciate it very much if you could help me with my English.I would appreciate it ( very much ) if you would/could 如果你我就很感激了50. 他与我争论是否应该鼓励人们养宠物。(argue)He argued with me about whether we should encourage people to raise pets.argue with sb. about/ over 就与某人争论51. 我已经安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。(arrange)I have arranged for a taxi to meet you at the airport.arrange forto do 安排做52.我们应该为电影节早作筹备以使其取得圆满成功。(arrangement)We should make early arrangements for the film festival so that it can achieve a complete success.make arrangements for 为做安排53.一到澳大利亚，他就打电话向父母报平安。(arrival)On arrival in Australia, he called to inform his parents of his safety.on ( ones ) arrival (at/in sp.) ( 某人）一到（某地）就54.尽管他很忙，他还是每天抽出一点时间读英语。(as)Busy as he is, he spares a few minutes every day to read English.亚洲位于世界的东方，其面积是欧洲的四倍。Asia, located in the east of the world, is four times as large as Europe.Asia, located in the east of the world, is four times larger than Europe.Asia, located in the east of the world, is four times the size of Europe. 这个乡村客栈不如以前舒服。The country inn is not so comfortable as it used to be.not as/soas 不如那样尽可能地多看书，你的作文会有进步的。Try to read as many books as possible, and you can make progress in your competition.asas possible = as as one can 尽可能地55.这位女士对这个男孩很好，好像他是她的亲儿子一样。(as if)The lady treats the boy well as if he were her own son. （假的情况）天看起来好像要下雨了。The sky looks as if it is going to rain. ( 真的情况 ）as if=as though (连）好像 （ 从句表示假的情况时虚拟，表示真的情况时不虚拟）56.他为自己食言而感到羞愧不已。(ashamed)He felt much ashamed of breaking his promise. be ashamed of/to do/that 对感到羞愧57.在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。(ask) In western countries, never ask（a person) about any private affairs like salary. ask ( sb. ) about (向某人）查问，打听 如有可能，我想听听王教授对我的作文的建议。 If possible, I want to ask Professor Wang for advice on my composition. ask (sb. ) for sth. （向某人）要某物 ask/tell sb. to do. sth. 吩咐某人做某事 58. 教师指定学生写一篇有关切身体验的作文。(assign) The teacher assigned the students (to write) a composition about their own experience. assign sb.to do sth. 指派某人做某事 59. 我向你保证这项计划会成功。 ( assure ) I assure you of the success of the project. I assure you that the project will succeed. assure sb. that/of sb. 向某人保证；使某人相信60. 他企图隐瞒事实，结果却为此付出了沉重的代价。 ( attempt ) He attempted to hide the fact, only to pay a heavy price for it.attempt to do 企图做，尝试做 61. 在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。( attention )While developing economy, we must pay attention to saving resources and preventing pollution.他要我注意疏忽的地方。He drew my attention to the point I had overlooked.pay attention to 注意（to为介词）draw/attract/catch/get/capture ones attention 吸引某人的注意力draw ones attention to 吸引某人的注意力到上（to为介词）hold ones attention 保持某人的注意力attract ones attention 举世瞩目without attracting public attention 默默无闻62. 出乎意料的是，他对我们采取友善的态度。(attitude) Unexpectedly, he took a friendly attitude towards us. attitude towards 对的态度63. 丰富的网络咨询吸引老老少少上网冲浪。(attract)Rich information on the Internet attracts people of all ages to surfing it.attract sb. to 把某人吸引到（to为介词）64. 显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available)Obviously, fresh milk is available to the people in the country at any moment.sth. be available to sb. 某物对某人来说可得到65. 我尽量避免遇到他，因为他总是使我厌烦。（bored）I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事66. 这个获胜者因她的画而获得了一等奖。（award）The winner was awarded the first prize for her picture.award sb. sth for = award sth. to sb. For 因授予某人奖67. 他的话表明他充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。（aware） His words showed that he was fully aware of the consequence of not studying hard.我们必须意识到中国正在国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。（aware）We must be aware that China is playing a more and more important role in international affairs.我想你不是很清楚这对我有多重要。（aware）I dont think you are fully aware (of) how much this means to me.be ( fully/well) aware of/that/wh- ( 充分）意识到68. 你只有在远离父母时，你才会明白父母的爱是那么无私而伟大。（aware）Only when you are away from your parents will you understand that the parents love is so unselfish and great.away from 离开；远离69. 每一种药都有副作用，对健康可能造成损害。（away）Every drug has some side effects which may be bad for ones health.be bad for 对有害70. 一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。（ban） Some ads on losing weight have been banned from being broadcast on TV. banfrom doing 禁止做71. 我们应该以事实为基础发表观点，而不是盲目赞成或反对。（ban） We should base our opinions on the facts instead of approving or disapproving blindly. baseon 把放在基础之上72. 这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。（base） The movie based on a true story is very moving. be based on 以为基础73. 根据那些事实，我们可以得出下面的结论。(basis) On the basis of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion. on the basis of 以为基础74. 正要付钱的时候，我的信用卡不见了。(about) When I was about to pay the money, I couldnt find my credit card. be about to do sth. 正要做某事75. 这部历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（bear）The historical novel is so attractive that I cant bear putting it down.cant bear/ standing doing /to do 不能忍受做76. 无论你到何处，都要牢记在心：入国问禁，入乡随俗。（bear）Wherever you go, bear it in mind that when in Rome, do as the Romans do.bear/ keep sth. in mind 牢记某事物bear/keep in mind that 牢记77. 由于大雾，从上海飞往北京的航班延误了近两小时。（delay） Because of the heavy fog, the flight from Shanghai to Beijing was delayed nearly two hours. because of 因为78. 过了许多年这一秘密才被泄露出来。 （before） It was many years before the secret was finally revealed. 过不了多久教授就将完成他的实验。（before） It wont be long before the professor finishes his experiment. It + be ( not ) + 一段时间 + before ( 没 ）过多久发生事 as before 像以前一样 than before 比以前更79. 众所周知，知识始于实践。（begin） It is known to all that knowledge begins with practice. begin / start with 由开始80. 人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。（believe）It is generally believed that smoking does harm to health.Smoking is generally believed to do harm to health.我不相信这些所谓的保健食品有什么价值。（believe）I dont believe in these so-called health foods.It is generally believed/ considered/thought that=sth/sb. be generally believed /considered/thought to do人们普遍认为believe in 信任；相信的存在，信仰；相信有价值8