25秋国家开放大学《理工英语3》形考任务参考答案

国家开放大学《理工英语3》形考任务参考答案形考任务说明，本形考任务参考答案不包含口语形考任务1-3（占总形考任务15%）。写作形考任务（15%）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack就读于北京。他酷爱中国文化，你的学校下周二将上演话剧《北京生活》，请根据以下提示给Jack写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起来观看演出。1.提出邀请并简述原因。2.节目结束后为他介绍校园特色。3.请求对方回复。参考答案：DearJack,​Hopeyou’rehavingagreattimeexploringBeijingthesedays!I’vegotexcitingnewsthatIjustcan’twaittosharewithyou—ourschoolisputtingonadramacalledBeijingLifenextTuesdayevening,andI’dlovetoinviteyoutowatchitwithme.AsIknowyou’retotallyobsessedwithChineseculture,thisdramaisabsolutelytailor-madeforyou!IttellstheheartwarmingstoriesofordinaryBeijingers’dailylives,fromchattingwithneighborsinhutongstoenjoyingclassicsnackslikejianbinganddouzhi.Theactorsareallmyschoolmateswho’vepracticedformonths,andthey’llshowyouthemostauthenticsideofBeijing’scustoms,language,andinterpersonalrelationships—waymorevividthanwhatyoucanreadinbooksorseeonline.​Aftertheperformance,whichwillendaround9p.m.,I’dbehappytogiveyouaspecialtourofourcampus.YoumightbesurprisedbyhowourschoolblendstraditionalChineseelementswithmodernfacilities:there’sasmallgardenwithastonebridgeandbamboogroves,ahistoricalpavilionbuiltinthestyleofMingDynastyarchitecture,andevenawallcoveredwithstudents’calligraphyworks.WecanalsostopbythecampuscafétotrysomeChinese-styledessertslikeosmanthuscakewhilewetalkaboutthedrama—I’msureyou’llhavelotsofinterestingthoughtstoshare!​Couldyouletmeknowifyou’reavailablebythisSunday?Thatway,Icanreserveagoodseatforyouinadvance.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetime,location,oranythingelse,feelfreetoaskmeanytime.​Lookingforwardtoyourreplyandenjoyingthiswonderfuldramawithyou!​Bestregards,​LiHua综合测试形考任务（40%）一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）(抽题规则：每次学生登录只显示5个小题。每次登录都随机变换题目)阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。(1)—What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown? —___________________A.It'saniceplace.B.It'scoldinwinterandhotinsummer.C.HeasksmeifIliketheweather.(2)—What'syouropinionoftheideaofbuildingamuseuminourcity? —_____________.It'llbegoodforallofus.A.WelldoneB.GoodideaC.You'reright(3)—Ihavegotapaininmyneck. —__________________A.Yes,Iagree.B.Yes,youarequiteright.C.I'msorrytohearthat.(4)—Wouldyouliketotravelwithmeafterthisexam? —__________________Ican'twait.A.Whatapity.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Yes.I'dloveto.(5)—That'sanicecar! —_______________A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.B.Sorry,it'stoocheap.C.Youcanhaveit.(6)—Andthankyouforyourtimewithmyinterview. —_______A.Youarewelcome.B.Don'tsayso.C.Itismyjob.(7)—Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes? —___________.IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure.B.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,hereyouare.(8)—Pleasehelpyourselftothefish.—___________A.Thanks,butIdon'tlikefish.B.Sorry,Ican'thelp.C.Well,fishdon'tsuitme.(9)—Iwanttolookforasmartphonepricedabout1000Yuan.Doyouhavesometorecommend? —_______A.Ofcourse.Pleasetakealookatthisone.B.Itisverykindofyou.C.Thankyou.(10)—DoyouthinkIcanfindasweaterformydogonline? —_____________________A.Goodluck.B.Noproblem.C.Yes，youcanfindanything!(11)—It'stimetosaygoodbye,pleasetakegoodcareofyourself.—_________________A.Thankyou.Ihopewewillmeetagainsoon.B.Nottoobad.C.Ofcourse,Iwill.(12)—Hello,HRDepartment,Mandyspeaking. —Goodmorning._________________A.What'sthematter?B.ThisisHenry.C.Ihavebeenwaitingforlong.(13)—CouldyourecommendsomefamousbuildingstovisitinChina? —_______A.No,Icouldn't.B.Yes,itis.C.IhighlyrecommendtheBird'sNest.(14)—Workingalldayusuallyisn'tveryeffective. —________________A.Thereisnousesayingso.B.Yes,you'reright.C.Areyouserious?(15)—Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike? —______________A.It'smyfavorite.B.IthinkthegamesIlikemostaretheonesI'mgoodat.C.Nothingspecial.(16)—Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Brown'soffice? —_______________A.Youcan'taskme.B.Pardon?Ihavenoidea.C.SorryIdon'tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverhere.(17)—MayIaskaboutthesalary? —_______________A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.B.you'dbetternot.C.OK.Thestartingsalaryis3,000RMBpermonth.(18)—Areyoufeelingbettertoday,Mrs.Silver? —________________A.Yes,thankdoctor.ButIstillfeeldizzy.B.Juststayinbedandhaveagoodrest.C.Don'tworryaboutme.(19)—Whatqualificationsdoyourequireforthejob?—_______________A.Ourcompanyspecializesinflood—proofdevelopment.B.Thejobhelpsmeseewhatarchitectureisallabout.C.Werequireafour—yearcollegedegreeinArchitectureDesign.(20)—OK.Thanks,Mary.Youhelpedmealot. —_______________A.Don'tgetserious.B.You'rewelcome.C.Ofcoursenot.(21)—Iwillcontactyouifthereisapromotion. —______________A.Youarewelcome.B.Sorry,Iamnotavailable.C.That'sgreat.Thankyou.(22)—Whatareyoudoing? —_______________A.I'mjusttryingtocompletetoday'scrosswordpuzzle.B.Nottoobad,andyou?C.Iamhavingmyhandsfull.(23)—Manyheavymetalsareveryrareandweshouldn'tthrowthemaway. —______________A.Iagreewithyou.B.Itisuptoyou.C.Whoknows.(24)—MyMP3playerisbroken.Canyouofferanyadvice? —_________________A.AnMP4player?Whydon'tyoubuyanewcellphone?B.Itisuptoyou.C.Yes,ofcourse,butIambusy.(25)—Whatareyourprioritieswhenbuyingacar? —_____________________A.Theyburnlessgas.B.Youshoulddrivesafely.C.Thefirstthingistheprice,andthesecondisthesize.(26)—IthinktheInternetisveryuseful. —______________________A.SodoI.B.That'saverygoodidea.C.NeitherdoI.(27)—Somecarsarereallyexpensive.—_______________A.Certainlytheyare.Theyburnlessgas.B.Idohopeso.C.Idon'tknowaboutthat.(28)—Couldyougivemeyourphonenumber? —_______A.It'sverykindofyoutodoso.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Sure.Myphonenumberis135—5674—5633.(29)—Hello,there!Howareyou? —________________A.Howareyou!B.Alittlebitupset.C.Iamnotavailablenow.(30)—Whatdoesyourcompanyspecializein?—____________A.I'dlikeajobthatshowsmewhatarchitectureisallabout.B.Ourcompanyspecializesinflood—proofdevelopment.C.IamtheDesignDepartmentManager.(31)—Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme? —__________________A.Icould.B.No,notatall.C.Certainly.(32)—Ihavenoideaaboutwheretobuyapresentformyfriend.Canyougivemesomeadvice? —______A.Itdepends.B.Taobaomaybeagoodchoiceforyou.C.Helpyourself.(33)—Sokindofyoutorecommendsuchagoodwebsiteforshopping. —_______A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Nevermind.C.Mypleasure.(34)—It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow? —____________.A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.C.Sure,please.(35)—Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow? —________________.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.No,youcan't.C.Sorry,youcan't.(36)—Itisalready9o'clock.letsgooutfordinner. —_________________A.Thanksforyourinvention,butIthinkitistimeformetosaygoodbye.B.Waitamoment,please.C.Iliketravelingallaround.(37)—Excuseme.Howmuchisit? —_________________A.Itcosts1,500yuan.B.Youcanfinditbyyourself.C.Iwillbebacksoon.(38)—Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please? —______________A.No,noway.B.No,Icouldn't.C.SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.二、词汇语法（共计30分，每小题2分）(抽题规则：每次学生登录只显示15个小题。每次登录都随机变换题目)阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(1)WhatqualificationsshouldIhaveto________thismajor?A.applyforB.askforC.lookfor(2)Thenumberofsolditemsparalyzedthedeliveryservices______overloadingonNov.11th.A.inspiteofB.duetoC.resultfrom(3)Theideahasbeen_____bymediaandbecamepopulararoundtheworld.A.pickedoutB.pickedupC.pickeddown(4)Thereisstillno______thatchildrenuptotheageoftwocanlearnanythingofvaluefromtelevision.A.exposureB.evidenceC.experience(5)5yearsaftertheeventin1998,EarthHour______aglobalmovement.A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecome(6)Well,I_________preferaloweremissioncaraslongasitdoesn'tcostmuch.A.doB.didC.do(7)_______hadthebellrung_______thestudentstooktheirseats.A.Hardly...whenB.Nosooner...whenC.Hardly...than(8)Heworkshard,______makeshimpassthefinalexam.A.andB.soC.which(9)Hetiedherupand______tokillher.A.campaignedB.threatenedC.proved(10)Thereis________automationinmanycars,suchasintelligentbrakingandautomaticparking.A.partialB.potentialC.prominent(11)Thehomeisanenclosedspace,andthosechemicalcompoundscansometimes______todangerouslevels.A.accumulateB.appealC.alter(12)Thenexttrain_____isfromWashington.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.arrived(13)I'llbegladtoprovideyou______acopyofthis.A.withB.ofC.for(14)Therearemanythingsyoucando______theearthabetterplaceforfuturegenerations.A.tomakeB.makesC.making(15)Usersopenthedoorby_____theappuptothelockor_____abuttonontheirphonescreen.A.holding...tappingB.holding...tapC.hold...tapping(16)—Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary? —Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery__________directions.A.clearB.privateC.creative(17)Theyhave________theoriesonhowtheuniversewascreated.A.comeupwithB.comefromC.comeout(18)Carownerswillprobablybeagainstit,butpeoplewhousepublictransportationwillbe________it.A.inadvanceofB.infavorofC.inanattemptto(19)Werequireafour-yearcollegedegreeinDesign.Someworkexperiencewouldbe______.A.helpfulB.helplessC.hopeful(20)AccordingtoAlipay,thereareseveralpeakhours________onlinetrafficisheavy.A.whenB.whereasC.while(21)Computerscouldalso______________totakethegreenestroute,ratherthanthefastestone.A.beprogrammedB.programmedC.isprogrammed(22)Wemustput_____intopractice.A.whatwehavelearnedB.thatwehavelearnedC.thathavewelearned(23)Forthepastcoupleofyears,mywifeandI_______ourdiet.A.hadchangedB.havechangedC.changed(24)Hehasforgottento_______thebattery.A.chargeB.electrifyC.load(25)Wearegoingto______theinterviewslatenextweek,soifyou'retobeconsidered，we'llringyoubyFriday.A.developB.conductC.impact(26)Youcan'tburnplastic______itwouldharmtheenvironment.A.thusB.asC.however(27)Googleisjustoneofmanycompanies___________driverlesscartechnology.A.developingB.developedC.beingdeveloped(28)But____numberoftheusersisexpectedtoriseto44.6millionby2022.A.theB./C.a(29)_____MrZhangsaidisquiteright.A.ThatB.WhenC.What(30)—Janeisinlowspiritstoday.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Aboxofchocolateswill__________________________herup.A.pickB.wakeC.cheer(31)Whatmattersishowyourhouselooksandhowit_____youandothersresidinginit.A.affectsB.effectsC.infects(32)IsawanewadvertisementonTV______describedwastesorting.A.whichB.whereC.when(33)Bytheendofthewarin1942,they______manyprojectsinthatfield.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.wouldhavefinished(34)Itwasnot_______hetookoffhisglass____Irealizedwhohewas.A.when...thatB.until...whenC.until...that(35)Going“green”____havetobeachallenge.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.is(36)It'snearly_______togetataxionsucharainyday.Let'stakeabusinstead.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.comfortable(37)Digitaldevicesarebecomingsmallerand______tocarry.A.easyB.easiestC.easier(38)I'mmoreafraidtoexposemyunbornbaby________thedanger.A.toB.inC.with(39)Itclaimstherobotcannotonlyplaypoker,______beathumanopponents.A.butalsoB.andC.also(40)Thepollutionmayresult______manydiseaseslikecancer.A.fromB.forC.in(41)Isawyouradvertisementforanengineerinthenewspaperyesterday,isthe_______stillopen?A.workB.positionC.campaign(42)MyMP3playeris_____,soIwanttochangeitforanMP4player.A.lowB.brokenC.wrong(43)Themanagertriedtopersuadethebossto________theoutdatedcomputer,butheistryingtocutcosts.A.replaceB.recoverC.review(44)Wedesignedthishomeforacouple______wantedtoliveontheisland.A.whoB.whichC.where(45)ResidentsofMakoko______housesofthiskindforgenerations.A.havebeenbuildingB.werebuildingC.built(46)I'llneverforgetthedays_______Iworkedtogetherwithyou.A.thatB.whenC.which(47)Thisisexactly________.A.whatIwantB.thatIwantC.whichIwant(48)Don'tworryaboutthebigsizeofyourfamily.Itdoesn't______howmanypeopleresideinyourhome.A.disputeB.alterC.matter(49)Forthesakeofenvironmentalprotection,weshoulddiscouragepeople_________theircars.A.touseB.inusingC.fromusing(50)Henryandhislandladyaretalkingabouthowto_____ofgarbage.A.divideB.dealC.dispose(51)Iffewercarsarepermittedtobeusedinthecity.Peoplewillseeit_________threateningtheirfreedom.A.asB.inC.for(52)Thisgardenisthreetimesas______asthatone.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest(53)Ithinkpeopleneedto______andinteractwithotherpeople.A.getonB.getinC.getout(54)Hecharacterizedbrieflythemain________intheworldtoday.A.tendB.trendC.treat(55)It'sbettertochecktheirqualityatfirstandinsureyou_______therightone.A.boughtB.arebuyingC.havebought(56)It'slikelythattherealready______gamersongamefanblogs.A.haveB.havebeenC.are(57)Itwasa__________relationshipbetweentheboyandtheincident.A.countlessB.confusedC.complex(58)Theyhave_______anewphonelineintheapartment.A.poweredB.installedC.decorated(59)Theschoolconducteda(n)__________investigationontheaccident.A.negativeB.extensiveC.positive(60)Itsaveresources______alargeextentandcanprotecttheenvironment.A.forB.toC.at(61)Idon'treallyhavetimeforlearninganythingnew.Ineedtospendmytime___________!A.toworkB.workingC.work(62)The_____questionismuchmoredifferentthanthisone.A.sixB.sixthC.sixteen(63)Iaminterestedinnovels_______________________byHemingway.A.writeB.writtenC.writing(64)Holdonaminute,please.I'llputyou_______.A.offB.onC.through(65)Nowmoreandmoreschoolscareforthefull_______ofthestudents'talents.A.developmentB.agreementC.preparation(66)Ifeveryonerecyclesevenjustabit,itcanmakeapositive____ontheenvironment.A.impactB.factC.detect(67)Thismedicine__________beforedinner.A.shouldhavetakenB.shouldhavebeentookC.shouldbetaken(68)Forahealthylife,windowsanddoorsshouldbewideandusuallytheyshould______foratleast15hoursaday.A.bekeptopenB.keepopenC.bekeepingopen(69)Somewastecan______andreused,likepaper.A.berecycledB.berecyclingC.recycle(70)Thelawrequiresthateveryone_________hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.A.hasB.hadC.have(71)Heistherightpersonto________________suchalargewinecompany.A.raiseB.removeC.run(72)He________hisroomwithpicturesofallhisfavoritesportsfigures.A.poweredB.installedC.decorated(73)Ifyourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoney,you'dbetterphonehim_______tomakesureofthat.A.directlyB.recentlyC.regularly(74)Talktotheservicestaffinadvance,_______isagoodwaytoavoidtheheavyonlinetrafficontheday.A.thatB.whichC.what(75)_________forthebus,Iwasrobbedandmybackpackwastaken.A.waitB.waitingC.waited(76)Pricesofdailygoods___________onlinecanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenbought(77)I'meagertogetthejobandlookingforwardto______youabouttheinterview.A.hearingfromB.hearfromC.beheardfrom(78)—Don'tyoufindithardtorealizeourdreams? —Perhaps,butdreamswillcometruewithoutdoubtaslongaswe_____________them.A.turnoffB.sticktoC.stickto(79)Thereare______ofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.A.manyB.plentyC.lot(80)Itwillcost_______timetopainttheoldfurniture.A.considerateB.considerablyC.considerable(81)I______inarchitecturalwork.Woulditbepossibletoarrangeaninterviewforme?A.havealwaysbeeninterestedB.gotinterestedC.wasinteresting(82)______weexpectistheopportunitytomeethere.A.ThatB.WhatC.Which(83)IfIhadtime,__________seethatnewmovieattheUniversityTheatre.A.I'llB.ImayC.I'd(84)It'sbestto______areasonableamountofmoneyinyourAlipayaccountsothatyoucanpaywithoutgoingthroughanylengthyverification.A.withdrawB.depositC.take(85)Therearemanywaystoincreasetraffic_________.A.purificationB.efficiencyC.identification(86)Iusuallyendup___________atmycomputerorcheckingmyemailinsteadofdoingmywork.A.tostareB.stareC.staring(87)Televisionhasbecome______partoflifethatmanyAmericanparentsuseitasababysitter.A.suchamajorB.somajorC.asomajor(88)Hefinallyagreedto______theprojectaftercarefulconsideration.A.takeoffB.takeupC.takeon(89)Theyhavebeeninterestedintheories________howtheuniversewascreated.A.astoB.asforC.as(90)Thework__________bythetimeyougethere.A.willhavebeendoneB.isdoneC.hadbeendone(91)Havinganeducationfroma______schoolwillmakeyourealizeyourdreamandgetrecognition.A.respectiveB.reputableC.reputation(92)ItisPei______designedtheLouvrePyramid.A.whichB.whatC.that(93)Howwillthewar_______onhisgeneration?A.effectB.concernC.impact(94)Thebookfocusesonhowto_______freedomwithresponsibility.A.haveB.attachC.combine(95)So,howabout________tothedepartmentstorewithme?A.comingB.tocomeC.comet(96)Improvingthistechnologyshouldmaketheroadssafer.Machinesaremuchbetter____________rulesthanhumans.A.asfollowB.atfollowingC.tofollow(97)Beforeyouhandinyourpaper,youshould______itcarefully.A.comeacrossB.gothroughC.participatein(98)Tom'sgreatconnectionwiththecustomers______him_____becomethenumberonesalespersonatourcompany.A.made…toB.allowed…toC.regarded…as(99)Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Therefore,Iwillalsopayattentiontothefuel_________ofthecar.A.promotionB.consumptionC.combination(100)Withthepopulationtotheenvironment,theworld______acrowdedandunpleasantplacetolivein.* A.hasbecomeB.becomeC.became(101)Pokerandchess___________astestbedsoftheartificialintelligenceinrecentyears.A.usedB.haveusedC.havebeenused(102)Hewasrushedtothehospitalwith__________injuries.A.considerableB.multipleC.light(103)Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.abilityB.challengeC.competition(104)WhatIshoulddois__________thetasksoon.A.tofinishB.finishedC.befinished(105)Withthreechildrentotakecareof,Maryhasherhands_____.A.freeB.fullC.busy(106)Weareafranchisedstore.Thereisnodiscount______promotions.A.exceptforB.butforC.otherthan(107)Ifthesellerdoessomethingwrong,peoplecomment______.A.honestlyB.negativelyC.positively(108)Thisisexactly________.A.whatIwantB.thatIwantC.whichIwant(109)____heloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.A.WhileB.WhenC.But(110)Hegavethebossareportwhich__________thecurrentmarket.A.analyzedB.excusedC.expected(111)Weshouldcollect______papertomakenewpaper.A.usedB.useC.using(112)Talktoservicestaff____early____possible.A.as…asB.so…asC.for…as三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。或阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。1.Ane-book(alsoreferredtoasanelectronicbook，e-book，ore-book)isadigitalversionofaprintbookthatyoudownloadandread.Butifyouwanttoreadane-book,youmusthaveanE-bookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.MakesureyouhaveinstalledtheappropriateReaderbeforeyoudownloadyoure-bookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintothesizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourviewingoptions.E-booksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputersandcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer，youcantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel.Somee-booksareeveninteractive!Bestofall，whenyouorderane-book，thereisnowaitingandnoshippingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyoure-bookdependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyoure-book.综合题(20分)(1)Fromthispassage，welearnthatane-book___________.A.canbefoundinanylibraryB.canbereaddirectlyfromtheInternetC.canbereadwhenspecialsoftwareisinstalled(2)TheE-bookReaderisusedfor___________.A.readingane-bookyou'vedownloadedB.turningaprintbookintoadigitalversionC.downloadingane-bookfromtheInternet(3)Fromthispassage，wecanlearnthat______________.A.youcanreadane-bookonalaptopwhenyoutravelB.youcanorderane-bookusingtheE-bookReaderC.thee-booksorderedhavetobeshippedtoyou(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Ane-bookisorderedinprintbook.B.Thesizeofthewordsinane-bookcannotbechanged.C.Thedownloadingtimeisdecidedbythee-book'ssize.(5)Thepassageismainlyabout_______________.A.abetterwaytodownloadanE-bookB.anewkindofbook—theE-booksC.thenewversionofE-books2.LynneShanerusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherweddingandholidaygiftsforherhusbandandstep-daughter.Otherthanfood,90percentofherpurchasesaremadeonthecomputerinherWashingtonapartment.“Ifindthat,bybeingabletogoonlineandchoosethethingsthatIneedtochoose,andhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep,Ieliminateallthedriving,allthecrowds,allthenoiseofthat,andIusuallygetabetterselection,”Shanerexplained.AnalystssayUSonlineshoppinghashitrecordsinNovemberandDecember.Fifty-sevenpercentofAmericanshavemadeatleastoneonlinepurchase.Traditionalmerchantsworrythatthegrowinge-commercewillshrinktheirshareofthemarket.CornellUniversityMarketingProfessorEdMcLaughlinsaystheyhavereasonforconcern.“Anythingthatcanmoveonlinewillgo.Itisjustamatteroftime,”hestated.McLaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbyofferinggoodslikeclothing,whichcustomersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing—aswellasitemsthataredifficulttoship.Hesayssomebricksandmortarstoresarealsopleasingcustomerswithservicesthatsetuporrepaircomputersandelectronics.Traditionalstoresalsoofferasocialexperiencethatsomeshoppersenjoy.“Oftentimes,youneedthatlastsenseof‘thisisexactlywhatIwant'beforeyoupartwithyourmoney,”hesaid.“Andyoucan'talwaysgetthatonline.It'sarathercoldprocess.Traditionalstorescanalsodelivergoodsmorequicklythanonlineretailers,”Martinsays.Andsmartmerchantsareusingstorestoguidecustomerstowebsitesandusingtheirwebsitestoencouragecustomerstovisittheirstores.Whilee-commerceworriessomemerchants,it'sahugeboostfordeliveryserviceslikeFedExandUPS.UPSManagerDanaKlinesayse-commercemeanshercompanyisevenbusierthanusualthistimeofyear.“Weareexpecting28millionpiecesontheirpeakday,whichisDecember20,whichisupaboutamillionfromlastyear,”shenoted.UPSissobusythatit'shiring55,000temporaryworkersduringtheholidayseasontodelivergifts.Thosepackagesareheadedforhomes,includingLynneShaner'spurchase.综合题(20分)(1)Analystssay____hashitrecordsinNovemberandDecember.A.traditionalshoppinginAmericaB.onlineshoppinginUKC.onlineshoppinginAmerica(2)Thetraditionalmerchantsareworriedabout_____.A.theirshareofthemarketwillbeshrunkbythegrowinge-commerceB.thegrowinge-commercehasbeenshrinkingtheirshareofthemarketC.hegrowinge-commercewon'tshrinktheirshareofthemarket(3)McLaughlinsays_____cankeeptheircustomersbyofferinggoodslikeclothing.A.traditionalshopsB.onlinestoresC.onlinestoresandtraditionalshops(4)_____canprovidetheshopperswithasocialexperience.A.OnlineshoppingB.TraditionalshoppingC.Bothonlineshoppingandtraditionalshopping(5)CompanieslikeFedExandUPSaremostlydoing_____.A.showbusinessB.winebusinessC.businesslikedeliveryservices3.Incapsulehotels,eachgueststaysinasmallsleepingspacecalledcapsule.Itmeasuresabout2metersinlengthand1meterinbothwidthandheight. ItisatypeofhotelfirstdevelopedinJapanintendedtoprovidecheap,basicovernightaccommodationforguestswhodonotrequiretheservicesofferedbytraditionalhotels.Facilitiesdiffer,butmostincludeatelevisionandwirelessinternetconnection.Therearemanybuttonsinthecapsule.Oneturnsonthelight,oneturnsontheTV,andonecontrolsthechannels.Thereisaradioandanalarmclockbuiltin.Theopenendofthecapsulecanbeclosed,forprivacy,withacurtainorafiberglassdoor.Luggageisstoredinalocker.Clothesandshoesaresometimesexchangedforayukataandslippersonentry.Washroomsarecommunal.Guestsareaskednottosmokeoreatinthecapsules.Somehotelsalsoproviderestaurants(oratleastvendingmachines),pools,andotherentertainmentfacilities.Capsulesareusedprimarilybymen.Somecapsulehotelsofferseparatesectionsformaleandfemaleguests.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsareconvenienceandprice,usuallyaround¥2000-4000(USD25-50)anight.Theyprovideaplaceforthosewhomaybetoodrunktoreturnhomesafely.About30%attheCapsuleHotelwereunemployedorunderemployedandwererentingcapsulesbythemonth.Itwasfirstofferedtosalarymenwhohadmissedthelasttrainhome,butnowitisalsopopularwithtravelersfromallovertheworld.Therefore,it'sgoingtogainmorepopularity.综合题(20分)(1)Thespaceofeachcapsuleisquite_____.A.largeB.capaciousC.limited(2)Mostcapsulesarenotequippedwith_____inthesmallsleepingspace.A.aTVB.washroomsC.wirelessinternetconnection(3)Capsulehotelswerefirstdevelopedin_____.A.JapanB.ChinaC.UK(4)Thebenefitsofthesehotelsdonotinclude_____.A.convenienceB.comfortC.Price(5)Thewriterhasa____attitudetowardscapsulehotels.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutral4.GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshe