新概念英语第3册第30课.ppt

Lesson30Thedeathofaghost,Lecturer:PatienceWang,Newwordsandexpressions,Readthenewwordsandexpressionsonpage142.,Lesson30Thedeathofaghost(),Foryears,villagersbelievedthatEndleyFarmwashaunted.Thefarmwasownedbytwobrothers,JoeandBobCox.Theyemployedafewfarmhands,butnoonewaswillingtoworktherelong.Everytimeaworkergaveuphisjob,hetoldthesamestory.Farmlabourerssaidthattheyalwayswokeuptofindthatworkhadbeendoneovernight.Hayhadbeencutandcowshedshadbeencleaned.Afarmworker,whostayedupallnightclaimedtohaveseenafigurecuttingcorninthemoonlight.Intime,itbecameanacceptedfactthattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.Noonesuspectedthattheremightbesomeoneelseonthefarmwhohadneverbeenseen.Thiswasindeedthecase.Ashorttimeago,villagerswereastonishedtolearnthattheghostofEndleyhaddied.Everyonewenttothefuneral,fortheghostwasnoneotherthanEricCox,athirdbrotherwhowassupposedtohavediedasayoungman.Afterthefuneral,JoeandBobrevealedasecretwhichtheyhadkeptforoverfiftyyears.,Lesson30Thedeathofaghost(),Erichadbeentheeldestsonofthefamily,verymucholderthanhistwobrothers.HehadbeenobligedtojointhearmyduringtheSecondWorldWar.Ashehatedarmylife,hedecidedtodeserthisregiment.Whenhelearntthathewouldbesentabroad,hereturnedtothefarmandhisfatherhidhimuntiltheendofthewar.Fearingtheauthorities,Ericremainedinhidingafterthewaraswell.HisfathertoldeverybodythatErichadbeenkilledinaction.TheonlyotherpeoplewhoknewthesecretwereJoeandBob.Theydidnoteventelltheirwives.Whentheirfatherdied,theythoughtittheirdutytokeepEricinhiding.Alltheseyears,Erichadlivedasarecluse.Heusedtosleepduringthedayandworkatnight,quiteunawareofthefactthathehadbecometheghostofEndley.Whenhedied,however,hisbrothersfounditimpossibletokeepthesecretanylonger.,haunt,haunth:nt(notinprogressiveform)oftenpassive(ofaspirit,esp.ofadeadperson)tovisit(aplace)appearinginastrangeform(鬼魂等)经常出没于e.g.一个无头男鬼常在这城堡作祟。Theghostofaheadlessmanhauntsthecastle.闹鬼的房子ahauntedhouseusuallypassive(esp.ofsomethingstrangeorsad)tobealwaysinthethoughtsof(someone)(怪念头、伤心事等)萦绕在.心头;使困扰；缠忧e.g.我的脑中老是萦绕着他对我说的最后几句话。Iwashauntedbyhislastwordstome,3.(informal)tovisit(aplace)regularly;经常去,常去(某地)e.g.小时候,她常去当地那家剧院看戏。Asagirl,sheusedtohauntthelocaltheater.n.Caplacewhichaparticularpersonvisitsfrequently常去的地方e.g.这家咖啡馆是他经常出入的地方。Thiscoffeeshopisoneofhishaunts.,own,ownV.T(notinprogressiveforms)topossess(sth),esp.bylawfulright(尤指以法定权力)拥有(某物)e.g.谁拥有这栋房子？Whoownsthishouse?2.(fml)toadmit承认e.g.他承认是他错了。Heowns(that)hewaswrong.(determiner)belongingtooneselfandtonooneelse属于自己的e.g.(1)这（完全）是她自己的想法。Itwas(all)herownidea.(2)在我自己的名字被提到之前，我根本没注意听。ItooknonoticetillIn.属于自己的东西或人（用于所有格之后）e.g.他们对待那个孩子如同自己的一样。Theytreatedthechildasifsheweretheirown.(all)ononesown独自e.g.我们无法自己解决这个问题。Wecantsolvethisproblemonourown.ownern.apersonwhoownssth.,esp.bylawfulright(尤指合法的)所有人，物主，业主,everytime,everytime每次，每当它相当于whenever,在句中作从属连词，引导一时间状语从句，说明主句谓语动词动作所做的时间，如：e.g.(1)每次我去拜访他，他总是不在。EverytimeIcallonhim,heisout.(2)每次他拼写这个词，总是犯相同的错误。Everytimehespelttheword,hemadethesamemistake.,labourer,labourerleibr(AmElaborer)n.Caworkerwhosejobneedsstrengthratherthanskill,esp.onewhoworksoutdoors体力劳动者;工人e.g.按日计酬的临时工adaylaborerlabourleib(AmElabor)n.1.ueffortorwork,esp.tiringphysicalwork努力；劳动（通常指体力劳动）e.g.筑路仍然需使用体力劳动。Buildingroadsstillinvolvesmannuallabor.2.workers,esp.thosewhousetheirhands,consideredasagrouporclass工人；劳工，工人阶级；体力劳动者e.g.近来劳资关系有改善。Labourrelations(=betweentheworkersandemployers)haveimprovedrecently.labourv.vi.Towork,esp.hard工作，劳动；苦干e.g.(1)那本书她足足写了十年。Shelaboredtenyearsonthatbook.(2)他在矿场里辛勤工作了三十年。Helaboredintheminesfor30years.vi.tomoveslowlyandwithdifficult费力地行进e.g.火车艰难地向山坡上行驶。Thetrainlaboredupthehill.,overnight,overnightadj./adv.fororduringthenight夜里（的），在夜间e.g.(1)夜间的旅行anovernightjourney(2)留下过夜tostayovernight2.suddenly一下子，突然e.g.那位男演员一夜之间成了名。Theactorbecamefamousovernight.,stayup,stayup熬夜，不睡觉e.g.(1)她看书看到半夜才睡。Shestayedupreadinguntilmidnight.(2)告诉她等我回来再睡。TellhertostayuptillIgethome.,intime,intimeafteracertainamountoftimehaspassed过一段时间，经过一定时间之后，迟早，久而久之e.g.(1)你过一段时间就会忘掉她的。Intimeyoullforgethim.(2)经过一段时间后，你一切都会明白的。（即总有一天你一切都会明白的）Intimeyoulllearneverything.2.earlyorsoonenough及早，及时e.g.(1)他们及时赶上了公共汽车。Theywerejustintimeforthebus.(2)你来得及在孩子们上床睡觉之前赶回家看看他们吗？Willyoubehomeintimetoseethechildrenbeforetheygotobed?,conscientious,conscientious,kniensadj.showinggreatcare,attention,orseriousnessofpurpose认真的,谨慎的，尽责的，诚心诚意的e.g.(1)尽责的工人aconscientiousworker(2)她工作负责尽职。Sheisconscientiousaboutherwork.,suspect,suspectsspektv.notinprogressiveforms1.tobelieve(esp.somethingbad)tobetrueorlikely怀疑，觉得尤指坏事可能是事实e.g.他们说问题出在发动机上，而这正是我所怀疑的。Theysaidtheproblemwasintheengine,whichwasjustwhatIhadsuspected.2.(of)tobelieve(someone)tobeguilty怀疑某人有罪，认为某人有嫌疑e.g.他被怀疑是间谍。Hewassuspectedofbeingaspy.n.suspectapersonwhoissuspectedofguilt,esp.inacrime可疑分子，嫌疑犯e.g.警察逮捕了两名嫌疑犯。Thepolicehavearrestedtwosuspects.adj.ofuncertaintruth,quality,legality,etc.可疑的，令人怀疑的e.g.他的动机受到其他人的怀疑。Hismotivesweresuspectwithothers.,astonish,astonishv.Ttofillwithgreatsurpriseandperhapsdisbelief使吃惊，使惊讶e.g.(1)他又被提升了吗？-真让我吃惊！Hesbeenpromotedagain?Youastonishme!(2)听到这个消息他通过了驾驶考试，我们都感到十分惊讶。-Wewereallastonishedbythenewsthathehadpassedhisdrivingtest.Wewereallastonishedtohearthathehadpassedhisdrivingtest.astonishmentn.ugreatsurpriseorwonder惊异，惊讶e.g.使我们大为惊讶的是他竟然准时到达了。Toourastonishment,heactuallyarrivedontime.,noneotherthan,noneotherthan（showssurprise）nooneelse(but)(表示惊奇)不是别人而正是e.g.(1)刚来的不是别人正是总统。ThenewarrivalisnoneotherthanthePresident.(2)杀人犯不是别人，正是受害人的丈夫。Themurdererwasnoneotherthanthevictimshusband.,suppose,supposespuzv.(fml.)1.tobelieve;haveasanopinion相信；认为e.g.一般认为他已经离开了这个国家。Hewasgenerallysupposedtohaveleftthecountry.2.notinprogressiveformstoconsidertobeprobable;assume猜想；料想，推测e.g.他既然不在这里，我料想他必定是回家去了。Ashesnothere,Isupposehemusthavegonehome.3.besupposeto:(1)tohaveadutyorresponsibilitytodosomething有义务做，应该：e.g.你不应该在这里吸烟。Youarenotsupposedtosmokeinhere.(=youarenotallowedto)(2)tobeintendedto意图是，打算，旨在e.g.这条法律旨在帮助穷人。Thislawissupposedtohelpthepoor.suppose(又作supposing)conj.whatwould/willhappenif假如，假使e.g.假如下雨，我们怎么办？Supposeitrains,whatshallwedo?,reveal,revealrivi:lvt.toshoworallow(somethingpreviouslyhidden)tobeseen展现，显示（出）e.g.渐渐地,他暴露出他的野心。Littlebylittleherevealedhisambitions.2.tomakeknown(somethingpreviouslysecretorunknown)揭示,揭露;暴露;泄露(+to/as)+thate.g.(1)他不小心泄漏了这个秘密。Herevealedthesecretbyaccident.(2)进一步侦查表明他是有罪的。Furtherinvestigationrevealedthathewasguilty.,beobligedtodosth.,oblige/blaid/v.（常用被动态）使某人非做不可；迫使某人做某事，使负有的义务feelobligedtodosth.感觉有必要做某事e.g.Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand.我感觉有必要对他的要求说不。beobligedtodosth.被迫做某事e.g.Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.他们被迫买车还债。Immuchobligedtoyou.我非常感谢你。,join,joinv.1.tofastenorbringtogether;connect;unite连结;接合；使结合(+to/together/up)e.g.他用胶水将这两块木料粘在一起。Hejoinedthetwopiecesofwoodtogetherwithglue.2.vt.Tocometogetherwith;becomeunitedwith;meet与.会合;和.作伴e.g.(1)你来和我一起喝杯酒好吗？Willyoujoinmeforadrink?(2)小溪在什么地方与那条河汇流？Wheredoesthisstreamjointheriver?(3)你和我们一起吃晚饭好吗?Willyoujoinusfordinner?3.tobecomeamember(of)成为的一员，加入：e.g.参军tojointhearmy4.vt.totakepartin(anactivity)asamemberofagroup参加，加入当中e.g.我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部。Illpersuadehimtojoinourclub.,desert,desertdiztv.vt.toleaveemptyorleavecompletely离弃;舍弃；丢弃；擅离e.g.卫兵因擅离职守而受到处罚。Theguardwaspunishedfordesertinghispost.2.vt.toleaveatadifficulttimeorinacruelway,esp.withtheintentionofnotreturning;abandon背弃；遗弃e.g.他所有的朋友都抛弃了他!Allhisfriendshavedesertedhim!3.vi.(from)toleavemilitaryservicewithoutpermission开小差，当逃兵e.g.那个士兵开了小差。Thesoldierdeserted.desertiondiz:nn.UC离弃;抛弃e.g.两年后他因欲遗弃妻子而与她离了婚。Aftertwoyearshedivorcedhiswifefordesertion.2.擅离职守;开小差;逃亡desertdeztn.沙漠;荒野CUadj.1.沙漠的2.荒芜的;无人居住的e.g.没有人喜欢生活在那个沙漠地区。Nobodylikestoliveinthatdesertregion.,regiment,regimentredimntn.C1.alargemilitarygroup,【军】团e.g.骑兵团acavalryregiment2.averylargenumberoflivingcreatures(一)大群;大量(+of)e.g.在那个小岛上你可以看到成群的鸟。Youcanfindwholeregimentsofbirdsontheisland.regimentvt.1.【军】把.编成团2.(oftenpassive)tocontrol(people)firmlyandstrictly,forcingthemtoobeyorders【贬】对严密管制,严格控制e.g.现在儿童不喜欢严格管教。Nowadayschildrendontlikebeingregimented.,authority,authority:ritin.u(apositionthatgivessomeone)theability,power,orrighttocontrolandcommand权利，权威，威信e.g.(1)谁是这儿的当权者？Whoisinauthorityhere?(2)他不具备做出这种决定的权利。Hedoesnthavethenecessaryauthoritytomakethissortofdecision.2.c(oftenpl.)apersonorgroupwiththispowerorright,esp.inpublicaffairs当权者；官方，当局，公共事业机关e.g.政府是国家的最高权力机构。Thegovernmentisthehighestauthorityinthecountry.3.c(on)aperson,book,etc