新概念3Lesson 30.ppt

Lesson30Thedeathofaghost,labourern.劳动者（劳工）【辨】强调使用体力不是技能，在户外工作。workmann.技工，工匠强调具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人。workern.工人（泛指）强调具有更高水平的工人。white-collarworkerblue-collarworkerafactoryworkerfarmhand=farmworker=farmlabourer,overnightadv.一夜之间-Hebecameafamouspersonovernight.adj.夜间的，晚上的anovernightflighttoChicagoovernightaccommodationinLondonovernightbag小旅行包（适用于短途旅行）over-“过度的”overmuchoverpaidoveroptimisticoverpopulation,hayn.干草makehay（美国口语）抓紧时机，利用机会去赚钱hitthehay（俚语）上床睡觉,cornn.谷物英：谷物，五谷，小麦美/加/澳：玉米fieldsofcorn一片片麦田anearofcorn(thetoppartofthisplantwheretheseedsgrow)谷穗,moonlightn.月光太阳光sunlight/sunshine星光starlight/starshine在.光下inthemoonlight/sunlight/starlight,conscientiousadj.认真的，尽责的，凭良心的，谨慎的aconscientiousteacher尽责的老师aconscientiousworker勤勤恳恳的工作者consciencen.良心，道德心havenoconscience没有良心，不辨是非aclearconscience问心无愧,【混】consciousadj.了解的，觉察的beconsciousof-Shewasnotconsciousofhispresenceintheroom.adj.有意识的，神志清醒的-Heishurtbutstillconscious.,suspectv.怀疑-Isuspecthismotives.suspectsb.tobe-Isuspecthimtobeill.-Isuspecthimtobeaspy.suspectsb.ofdoing/n.-Isuspecthimofstealingthecar.suspectsb.ofgivingfalseinformation怀疑某人提供假情报,suspectsb.ofacrime怀疑某人犯罪suspectthat认为，猜想-Isuspectthattheywillbealittlelate.suspectn.嫌疑犯(=criminal罪犯）suspicionn.猜疑，怀疑suspiciousadj.可疑的，引起怀疑的-Twosuspiciouspersonwerebroughtin.-逮捕了两名嫌疑犯。,【辨】suspect与doubt：suspect表示一种肯定的语义doubt则表示否定的语义-Idoubtwhathesaid.-我不相信他说的话。-Idoubtifheisathome.-我看他不一定在家。-Idoubtthathewillcome.-我看他不见得会来。,desertv.(军队中）开小差-Thesoldierdesertedhisarmy.desertvt.vi遗弃，抛弃，舍弃-Thepolicearelookingforawomanwhodesertedherchildren.【混】dessertn.餐后甜点,【辨】abandonvt.抛弃，舍弃（被迫放弃所喜爱或所负责的东西）离弃家园abandononeshome-Hehadtoabandonhisfavoriteresearchbecauseofthewar.discardvt.丢弃，抛弃（=giveupasuseless)-Everydaywediscardalargeamountofrubbish.,actionn.战斗-Theactionlastedthreehours.n.行动actionplantakeactionactionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于空谈。（事实胜于雄辩。）,Text：（L1）ForyearsvillagersbelievedthatEndleyfarmwashaunted.Thefarmwasownedbytwobrothers,JoeandBertCox.Theyemployedafewfarmhands,butnoonewaswillingtoworktherelong.,（L2）employv./n.雇佣：用edpopulation就业人口EmployeremplyeeEmployableadj.可利用的onestalent发挥某人的才能,Text：（L3）Everytimeaworkergaveuphisjob,hetoldthesamestory.,（L4）giveuphisjob辞职“离职”：QuitonesjobStepdown辞职/退休Stepout暂时离开（工作）Sendinonesjacket辞职（上交某人的工作服）Packin（卷铺盖走人）Demit,（L4）“story”-Itsthesame.老调重弹。-Itsalong.一言难尽。-Itsafairy.天方夜谭。-Itsafresh.难以置信。,（L4）Farmlabourerssaidthattheyalwayswokeuptofindtheworkhadbeendoneovernight.Hayhadbeencutandcowshedshadbeencleaned.Afarmworker,whostayedupallnight,claimedtohaveseenafigurecuttingcorninthemoonlight.,（L7）stayup“彻夜不眠”：Situp/burnthemidnightoil熬夜Haveawhitenight失眠sufferfrominsomnia/beillwithinsomnia患失眠症,（L8）Intime,itbecameanacceptedfactthattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.,（L8）intime“时间”：（time）Mark旷费时日kill消磨时间Against争分夺秒day白天Dinner吃饭时间teabreak茶点时间/茶歇Officehours办公时间schedule时间表onschedule按时,（L10）Noonesuspectedthattheremightbesomeoneelseonthefarmwhohadneverbeenseen.Thiswasindeedthecase.Ashorttimeago,villagerswereastonishedtolearnthattheghostofEndleyhaddied.,（L10）suspect被动：受到怀疑fallundersuspicion/Beunderacloud主动：怀疑Besuspiciousofsth./sb.Doubtaboutsth./sb.Bedoubtfulofsth./sb.Makequestionofsth./sb.引起怀疑：Arouseonessuspicion消除怀疑：Dipelonessuspicion,（L12）Everyonewenttothefuneral,fortheghostwasnoneotherthanEricCox,athirdbrotherwhowassupposedtohavediedasayoungman.Afterthefuneral,JoeandBertrevealedsecretwhichtheyhadkeptforoverfortyyears.,“die”直接和含蓄的表达Passaway/begone/beamongthemissing/benomore/beintheheaven/crossthegreat踏进了阴曹地府/finishoff/departhislife与世长辞/gatherhome回老家了/gotothesunset/fallonthesleep沉睡/sleepthefinalsleep/onesdayonearthend,（L15）Erichadbeentheeldestsonofthefamily.HehadbeenobligedtojointhearmyduringthefirstWorldWar.Ashehatedarmylifehedecidedtodeserthisregiment.Whenhelearntthathewouldbesentabroad,hereturnedtothefarmandhisfartherhidhimuntiltheendofthewar.,（L18）Fearingtheauthorities,Ericremainedinhidingafterthewaraswell.HisfathertoldeverybodythatErichadbeenkilledinaction.TheonlyotherpeoplewhoknewthesecretwereJoeandBert.Theydidnoteventelltheirwives.,（L20）Whentheirfatherdied,TheythoughtittheirdutytokeepEricinhiding.他们认为继续把埃里克藏起来是他们的责任。本：-Theythought(tokeepEricinhiding)theirduty,8、（L20，L22）it作形式宾语目的：保持句子平衡能以it作形式宾语的动词：think,believe,consider,imagine,suppose,deem,count,regard,find,feel,make,take,give等,不定式真正作宾语（L20）TheythoughtittheirdutytokeepEricinhiding.(L22)Hisbrothersfounditimpossibletokeepthesecretanylonger.,2）动名词作真正宾语-Ifounditnousegoingoverthesubjectagain.-他发现再讨论这个问题已经没有用了。3）从句作真正宾语-Theybelieveditimportantwhathehaddone.,（L20）Alltheseyears,Erichadlivedasare